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The borough president is an elected office in each of the five boroughs of New York City, directly elected to a four-year term via popular vote. Borough presidents advise the mayor of New York City, comment on land-use items in their borough, appoint officials and community board members, and serve ex officio as members of various boards and committees.
The Bronx[edit]
No. | Image | Name | Term | Party | Election | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Louis F. Haffen (1854–1935) |
January 1, 1898 – August 29, 1909[a] |
Democratic | 1897 1901 1903 1905 |
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2 | John F. Murray (1862–1928) |
August 29, 1909[b] – December 31, 1909 |
Democratic | — | |||
3 | Cyrus C. Miller (1866–1956) |
January 1, 1910 – December 31, 1913 |
Democratic | 1909 | |||
4 | Douglas Mathewson (1870–1948) |
January 1, 1914 – December 31, 1917 |
Republican[c] | 1913 | |||
5 | Henry Bruckner (1817–1942) |
January 1, 1918 – December 31, 1933 |
Democratic | 1917 1921 1925 1929 |
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6 | James J. Lyons (1890–1966) |
January 1, 1934 – January 2, 1962 |
Democratic | 1933 1937 1941 1945 1949 1953 1957 |
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7 | Joseph F. Periconi (1910–1994) |
January 2, 1962 – December 28, 1965 |
Republican[d] | 1961 | |||
8 | Herman Badillo (1929–2014) |
December 28, 1965 – December 31, 1969 |
Democratic | 1965 | |||
9 | Robert Abrams (born 1938) |
January 1, 1970 – December 31, 1978[e] |
Democratic | 1969 1973 1977 |
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Office vacant January 1–5, 1979 | |||||||
10 | Stanley Simon (born 1930) |
January 5, 1979[f] – March 11, 1987[g] |
Democratic | 1981 1985 |
| ||
— | Cecil P. Joseph | March 11, 1987[h] – April 15, 1987 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
11 | Fernando Ferrer (born 1950) |
April 15, 1987 – December 31, 2001[i] |
Democratic | 1989 1993 1997 |
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12 | Adolfo Carrión Jr. (born 1961) |
January 1, 2002 – February 19, 2009[j] |
Democratic | 2001 2005 |
| ||
— | Earl D. Brown | February 19, 2009[k] – May 21, 2009 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
13 | Rubén Díaz Jr. (born 1973) |
May 21, 2009 – December 31, 2021[i] |
Democratic | 2009 2013 2017 |
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14 | Vanessa Gibson (born 1979) |
January 1, 2022 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2021 |
|
Brooklyn[edit]
No. | Image | Name | Term | Party | Election |
---|
Manhattan[edit]
No. | Image | Name | Term | Party | Election[l] | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Augustus W. Peters (1844–1898) [62] |
January 1, 1898[63] – December 29, 1898[64][m] |
Democratic | 1897 | |||
Office vacant December 29, 1898 – January 5, 1899 | |||||||
2 | James J. Coogan (1846–1915) |
January 5, 1899 – December 31, 1901 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
3 | Jacob A. Cantor (1854–1921) |
January 1, 1902 – December 31, 1903 |
Fusion[n] | 1901 | |||
4 | John F. Ahearn (1853–1920) |
January 1, 1904 – December 29, 1909[o] |
Democratic | 1903 1905 |
| ||
5 | John Cloughen (1849–1911) |
December 30, 1909[p] – December 31, 1909 |
Democratic | — | |||
6 | George McAneny (1869–1953) |
January 1, 1910 – December 31, 1913 |
Fusion[q] | 1909 | |||
7 | Marcus M. Marks (1858–1934) |
January 1, 1914 – December 31, 1917 |
Republican | 1913 | |||
8 | Frank L. Dowling (c. 1865–1919) |
January 1, 1918 – September 27, 1919[r] |
Democratic | 1917 | |||
— | Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937) |
September 27, 1919[s] – October 16, 1919 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
9 | Edward F. Boyle (c. 1876–1943) |
October 16, 1919[t] – November 17, 1919[u] |
Democratic | — | |||
— | Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937) |
November 17, 1919[v] – December 31, 1919 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
10 | Henry H. Curran (1877–1966) |
January 1, 1920[w] – December 31, 1921 |
Republican | — | |||
11 | Julius Miller (1880–1955) |
January 1, 1922 – December 31, 1930[x] |
Democratic | 1921 1925 1929 |
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Office vacant January 1–16, 1931 | |||||||
12 | Samuel Levy | January 16, 1931[y] – December 31, 1937 |
Democratic | 1933 |
| ||
13 | Stanley M. Isaacs (1882–1962) |
January 1, 1938 – December 31, 1941 |
Republican | 1937 | |||
14 | Edgar J. Nathan (1891–1965) |
January 1, 1942 – December 31, 1945 |
Republican | 1941 | |||
15 | Hugo E. Rogers (1899–1974) |
January 1, 1946 – December 31, 1949 |
Democratic | 1945 | |||
16 | Robert F. Wagner (1910–1991) |
January 1, 1950 – December 31, 1953 |
Democratic | 1949 |
| ||
17 | Hulan Jack (1906–1986) |
January 1, 1954 – January 13, 1960[z] |
Democratic | 1953 1957 |
| ||
— | Louis A. Cioffi | January 13, 1960[aa] – March 15, 1960 |
Democratic | — | |||
18 | Hulan Jack (1906–1986) |
March 15, 1960[ab] – April 22, 1960[ac] |
Democratic | — | |||
— | Louis A. Cioffi | April 22, 1960[ad] – January 31, 1961 |
Democratic | — | |||
19 | Edward R. Dudley (1911–2005) |
January 31, 1961 – January 4, 1965[ae] |
Democratic | 1961 |
| ||
— | Earl Louis Brown (1903–1980) |
January 4, 1965 – February 24, 1965 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
20 | Constance Baker Motley (1921–2005) |
February 24, 1965 – September 8, 1966[af] |
Democratic | 1965 | |||
— | Leonard N. Cohen | September 8, 1966[ag] – September 13, 1966 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
21 | Percy Sutton (1920–2009) |
September 13, 1966 – December 31, 1977 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
22 | Andrew Stein (born 1945) |
January 1, 1978 – December 31, 1985 |
Democratic | 1977 1981 |
| ||
23 | David Dinkins (1927–2020) |
January 1, 1986 – December 31, 1989 |
Democratic | 1985 | |||
24 | Ruth Messinger (born 1940) |
January 1, 1990 – December 31, 1997 |
Democratic | 1989 1993 |
| ||
25 | C. Virginia Fields (born 1945) |
January 1, 1998 – December 31, 2005 |
Democratic | 1997 2001 |
* elected by popular vote two four-year terms[50][51]
| ||
26 | Scott Stringer (born 1960) |
January 1, 2006 – December 31, 2013 |
Democratic | 2005 2009 |
| ||
27 | Gale Brewer (born 1951) |
January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2021 |
Democratic | 2013 2017 |
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28 | Mark Levine (born 1969) |
January 1, 2022 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2021 |
|
Queens[edit]
No. | Image | Name | Term | Party | Election |
---|
Staten Island[edit]
No. | Image | Name | Term | Party | Election | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Cromwell (1860–1934) |
May 24, 1898[ah] – December 31, 1913 |
Republican | 1897 1901 1903 1905 1909 |
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2 | Charles J. McCormack (1865–1915) |
January 1, 1914 – July 11, 1915[ai] |
Democratic | 1913 | |||
— | Spire Pitou Jr. (c. 1874–1946) |
July 11, 1915 – July 29, 1915 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
3 | Calvid D. Van Name (1857–1924) |
July 29, 1915 – December 31, 1921 |
Democratic | 1917 | |||
4 | Matthew J. Cahill (1869–1922) |
January 1, 1922 – July 14, 1922 |
Democratic | 1921 | |||
5 | John A. Lynch (c. 1883–1954) |
July 18, 1922 – December 31, 1933 |
Democratic | 1925 1929 |
| ||
6 | Joseph A. Palma (1889–1969) |
January 1, 1934 – December 31, 1945 |
Republican | 1933 1937 1941 |
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7 | Cornelius A. Hall (1889–1953) |
January 1, 1946 – February 12, 1953 |
Democratic | 1945 1949 |
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— | Thomas F. Reilly | February 12, 1953 – February 20, 1953 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
8 | Edward G. Baker (1906–1971) |
February 20, 1953 – December 31, 1954 |
Democratic | — |
| ||
9 | Albert V. Maniscalco (1908–1998) |
December 31, 1954 – December 31, 1965 |
Democratic | 1953 1957 1961 |
| ||
10 | Robert T. Conner (1919–2009) |
January 1, 1966 – June 10, 1977 |
Republican | 1965 1969 1973 |
* elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[103][35][37]
| ||
11 | Anthony R. Gaeta (1927–1988) |
June 10, 1977 – November 10, 1984 |
Democratic | 1981 1985 |
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12 | Ralph J. Lamberti ((born 1934)) |
November 10, 1984 – December 31, 1989 |
Democratic | 1985 | |||
13 | Guy Molinari (1928–2018) |
January 1, 1990 – December 31, 2001 |
Republican | 1989 1993 1997 |
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14 | James Molinaro (born 1931) |
January 1, 2012 – December 31, 2013 |
Conservative | 2001 2005 2009 |
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15 | James Oddo (born 1966) |
January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2021 |
Republican | 2013 2017 |
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16 | Vito Fossella (born 1965) |
January 1, 2022 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2021 |
|
Notes[edit]
- ^ Removed by governor Charles Evan Hughes for misconduct in office and neglect of duty.
- ^ Became acting borough president upon the removal of Haffen, later elected interim president.[when?]
- ^ Elected on a fusion ticket.
- ^ Periconi was also the nominee for the Liberal and Brotherhood Parties.
- ^ Resigned to become the New York Attorney General, which he had won in the November 1979 election.
- ^ Elected by a 5-1-1 vote of the members of the City Council from the Bronx to replace Abrams.
- ^ Resigned prior to being indicted in the Wedtech scandal.
- ^ Became acting borough president upon the resignation of Simon.
- ^ a b Ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
- ^ Resigned to become director of the White House Office of Urban Affairs.
- ^ Became acting borough president upon the resignation of Carrión.
- ^ Does not include special elections.
- ^ Died in office[64]
- ^ Nominated by the anti-Tammany Hall Democrats, Republicans and the Citizens Union
- ^ Ahearn was removed from office by governor Charles Evan Hughes for "[failing] to perform his duty." After his replacement, Ahearn was re-elected as his own replacement by a 24-12 vote and stayed in office until the Court of Appeals ruled against him and deemed the re-election illegal.
- ^ Elected on the eighth ballet to replace Ahearn.
- ^ McAneny was a member of the Democratic Party.
- ^ Died in office
- ^ Michael F. Loughman became the acting borough president upon the death of Frank L. Dowling.
- ^ Elected interim president to serve for the remainder of 1919.
- ^ Resigned to become chairman of the New York State Industrial Commission.
- ^ Michael F. Loughman became the acting borough president upon the resignation of Edward F. Boyle.
- ^ Elected by popular vote to serve for the remainder of Boyle's term.
- ^ Resigned after winning election as a justice of the New York Supreme Court.
- ^ Elected as interim borough president. Later re-elected to a full term.
- ^ Suspended himself from office upon being indicted for conspiracy to obstruct justice and violations of the New York City charter.
- ^ Became acting borough president upon the suspension of Hulan Jack.
- ^ Resumed office after being dismissed from the indictment on technical grounds.
- ^ Suspended himself for a second time upon the reinstatement of his indictment. Later removed from the office upon his sentencing for criminal convictions.
- ^ Became acting borough president upon the second suspension of Hulan Jack.
- ^ Resigned after winning election as a justice of the New York Supreme Court.
- ^ Resigned
- ^ Became acting borough president upon the resignation of Constance Baker Motley.
- ^ Cromwell was not sworn in until May due to the election results being challenged.
- ^ Died in office
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Democrats Take All — The Tammany Ticket Makes Almost a Clean Sweep of the Greater City — Only Two Republicans in the Council — Van Wyck's Plurality Is 80,316 — Seth Low Ran Nearly 40,000 Ahead of His Ticket — The Republicans Lose 21 Assemblymen and Elect Only 11 Candidates to the Board of Aldermen". The New York Times. November 4, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Victory For The Fusion Ticket — Seth Low Elected Mayor by About 33,000 Plurality — Jerome Defeats Unger — Fusion Borough Presidents Chosen in Three Boroughs — Van Wyck Left Far Behind — Contest Close for Sheriff in This County — Jerome Wins by About 15,000 — Fusion Justices Win — Democrats Carry Only Queens and Bronx". The New York Times. November 6, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c "M'Clellan — Carries the City by Over 61,000 Plurality — Tammany Controls Boards of Estimate and Aldermen — Littleton Loses in Brooklyn — Devery Gets About 3,000 Votes". The New York Times. November 1903. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Ahearn and Haffen Won — The Only Two Borough President Tammany Elected — Cassidy Beaten". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Gov. Hughes Ousts President Haffen — His Interest in Building of Road and Hunt's Point Land Sale the Chief Reasons — Unlikely to be Re-Elected — Tammany Men Believe That Haffen's Political Career Is Ended — Long Leader In the Bronx". The New York Times. August 30, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Haffen Compels Murray's Selection — Scores a Big Point in Fight to Retain His Grip on Bronx Politics — May Mean Renomination — Aldermen Vote Unanimously for Haffen's Public Works Commissioner to Succeed His Chief". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Nov1909
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Dinner to Cyrus C. Miller". The New York Times. December 3, 1913. p. 15. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Nov1913b
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Give Godspeed to Bronx County — Officials Felicitated at Elaborate Exercises in the New Court House — Bronx Officials Take Oath — Borough President Mathewson Congratulated by His Predecessor". The New York Times. January 2, 1916. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Mitchel Leads Bennett in Close Race for Nomination by the Republicans — Ahead by 1,700 in Latest Returns — Winners in Yesterday's Primaries". The New York Times. September 20, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c "A Tammany Sweep — Hylan Can Get Every Vote in the Board of Estimate — Carries Every Borough — His Vote Is 293,382, Mitchel's 148,060, and Hillquit's 138,793 — Lewis, Attorney General — Beaten in This City, but Had a Big Plurality Up-State — Hylan Promises Loyalty". The New York Times. November 7, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Inaugurals to be Simple — Craig and Bruckner Expect to Take Office with Small Ceremony". The New York Times. December 30, 1917. p. 7. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Borough Presidents". The New York Times. November 9, 1921. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c "The City Vote — Hylan's Plurality 417,986 — Craig's 249,252 — Banton's 83,680". The New York Times. November 10, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Final Returns Add to Tammany Sweep — All but Three of 63 Candidates for Aldermen, and 56 for Assembly Are Elected — Walker Wins by 401,581 — Banton's Plurality 105,421 — Wigwam Captures 10th District — Connolly Issues Statement". The New York Times. November 5, 1925. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Controller, Aldermanic President and Borough Presidents Elected". The New York Times. November 6, 1929. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "1,000 Honor Bruckner — Retiring President of Bronx Borough Praised at Dinner". The New York Times. December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Hagerty, James A. (November 8, 1933). "M'Kee Runs Second — Loses Even Bronx Smashing Blow To Farley — LaGuardia by 254,506 — Carries Every Borough, Sweeping in His Chief Running-Mates — Tammany Forces Routed — O'Brien Loses Manhattan by 5,895 — Levy Victor, Dodge Wins, Prial Loses — Pecora, Straus Defeated — Fusion Victory is First in 20 Years — Vote Cast is Biggest in City Election". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Lyons Takes Office Without a Ceremony — Bronx Borough Head Swears in Staff and Goes to Work on CWA Problems at Once". The New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c Hagerty, James A. (November 3, 1937). "Dewey Lead 108,823 — Ingersoll, Harvey, Lyons, Isaacs and Palma Are Victorious — Justice Levy Wins — Strong Tammany Chiefs Lose Districts — Foley is Re-Elected". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Harvey's Reign Ended by Burke — Queens Head Held Office for 13 Years — Lyons, Nathan, Palma, Cashmore Win". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Hagerty, James A. (November 7, 1945). "Record Plurality — Margin Totals 685,175 — McGoldrick Out but Runs Ahead of Ticket — Blow to Dewey Seen — Beldock Defeated by Big Margin — Lynch Loses to Hall in Richmond". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c "New Borough Head Served in 2 Wars — Captain Hugo E. Rogers, Lawyer and Engineer, Never Made a Speech in Campaign". The New York Times. November 7, 1945. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c Hagerty, James A. (November 9, 1949). "Landslide in City — Joseph and Impellitteri Renamed Controller, Council President — Borough Heads Win — Total Vote for Mayor Is Above 2,600,000, Setting a Record". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c Kihss, Peter (November 1953). "Jack Easy Victor; First Negro in Post — Plurality in Manhattan Race 78,873 — 4 Incumbents Win in Other Borough Tests". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c Kihss, Peter (November 6, 1957). "Crisona Swamps Lundy in Queens — In Manhattan, Jack Receives 70% of Vote — Lyons Tops Rivals in the Bronx". The New York Times. p. 25. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Crowell, Paul (December 22, 1961). "City's Top Officials Affirm Own Raises". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c Bracker, Milton (November 8, 1961). "Democrats Upset in Bronx Contest — Machines Impounded After Periconi Beats Buckley Candidate by 8,777". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Knowles, Clayton (January 1, 1962). "Periconi Shifting Positions Tomorrow — Will Be First G.O.P. Chief of Bronx in Half Century". The New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Kihss, Peter (November 9, 1965). "Badillo is Victor in Bronx by 2,086 — Official Canvass Reported by Board of Elections". The New York Times. p. 38. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Lustsky Inducted to Family Court — Badillo Takes Office as Head of Bronx Borough". The New York Times. December 29, 1965. p. 26. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Tolchin, Martin (June 18, 1969). "Marchi Defeats Lindsay in G.O.P. Primary; Democrats Pick Procaccino Over Wagner — Party Split Seen — Wagner Doubts He Can Support Winner, and Badillo is Silent". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Ronan, Thomas P. (November 5, 1969). "Incumbent Borough Presidents Win — Abrams Bronx Victor". The New York Times. p. 34. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "New Head of Bronx Urges Free Transit". The New York Times. January 3, 1970. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c "City's Five Borough Presidents, All Democrats, Are Easily Returned to Their Offices". The New York Times. November 7, 1973. p. 59. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Carroll, Maurice (November 9, 1977). "Stein Defeats Wagner by 3 to 2 To Take Manhattan Borough Post". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Borough President". The New York Times. November 10, 1977. p. D13. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Meislin, Richard J. (January 2, 1979). "Carey, at Inauguration of 2d Term, Pledges a 'New Era of Opportunity'". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
- ^ Fowler, Glenn (January 6, 1979). "Simon Is Elected for Interim Term As Borough President of the Bronx". The New York Times. p. 21. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c Carroll, Maurice (November 4, 1981). "Stein is Re-Elected, 2 to 1, In Contest Against Dinkins". The New York Times. p. B4. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c "The '85 Elections: Election Results in Voting Tuesday in City and on Long Island; Vote Totals for the Elections Held in New York and New Jersey". The New York Times. November 7, 1985. p. B6. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Lynn, Frank (March 12, 1987). "Bronx Chief Quits and Friedman Gets 12-Year Sentence". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Lynn, Frank (March 25, 1987). "Borough Chief Contest Splits Hispanic Politicians in Bronx". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Lambert, Bruce (April 16, 1987). "Man in the News: New Bronx Chief Hopes to Restore 'Faith': Fernando Ferrer". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Ferrer Designated as Bronx Borough President". The New York Times. April 16, 1987. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Nov1989
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Finder, Alan (November 4, 1993). "The 1993 Elections: City Hall — Sea of Democrats Awaits Republican Mayor-Elect". The New York Times. p. B5. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Nov1997
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference
Nov2001
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "The 2005 Elections — The Races in New York City". The New York Times. November 10, 2005. p. B6. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Zeleny, Jeff (February 19, 2009). "White House Names Two New York Officials to Administration". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Gonzalez, David (March 5, 2009). "Acting Bronx President Lives in Brooklyn". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Lee, Trymaine (April 22, 2009). "Bronx Voters Elect Díaz as New Borough President". The New York Times. p. A24. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Santos, Fernanda (May 21, 2009). "Metro-North Station Opens at Yankee Stadium". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Garger, Kenneth (January 26, 2020). "Ruben Diaz Jr. drops out of mayoral race, will retire from public office". The New York Post. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c "New York City Borough President Election Results". The New York Times. November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ Harrison 1902, pp. 275–276.
- ^ Harrison 1902, p. 275.
- ^ a b Harrison 1902, p. 276.
- ^ "Augustus W. Peters Dead — President of Manhattan Borough Succumbs to Heart Disease — Found Sitting in a Chair — The Barking of a Dog Summoned His Friend Henry Chaurant to His Room in the Early Morning". The New York Times. December 30, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "New Borough President — James J. Coogan Elected to Succeed the Late A.W. Peters — His Selection a Surprise — Members of Municipal Assembly Did Not Know for Whom They Were to Vote Until the Last Minute". The New York Times. January 6, 1899. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Manhattan Borough's President at Work — Jacob A. Cantor Quickly Organizes His Official Staff — His Dispute With Mr. Fornes". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Borough President Installed — Jacob A. Cantor Welcomes His Successor in Office and Compliments Are Exchanged". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Hughes Turns Ahearn Out — "He Failed to Perform His Duty, with Reference to the Streets" — Remissness Was Flagrant — Governor Satisfied That Concern Doing Carpentry Work Was Cover for Walker — The City Was Despoiled — Attempt Will Be Made to Obtain an Injunction Which Will Retain Him in Office". The New York Times. December 10, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Ahearn Re-Elected; Hughes Not To Act — Thinks Borough President's Title to Office Should Be Tested in the Courts — Republicans Aid Tammany — Three of Them and M.O.L. Aldermen Votes for Ahearn — He Issues Statement Accusing the Mayor". The New York Times. December 20, 1907. p. 18. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Ahearn, Ruled Out, Won't Give Up Fight — Court of Appeals Holds Illegal His Re-election as Borough President After Removal — His Official Acts Valid — Hopes to Serve Remainder of His Original Term by Prolonging the Legal Battle to Oust Him". The New York Times. October 30, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "John F. Ahearn Dies at His Home Here — Among the Last of the Political Leaders of the Old Tammany Regime — Five Times State Senator — Lost Long Fight to Retain Borough Presidency After Removal by Governor Hughes" (PDF). The New York Times. December 20, 1902. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Revokes Higher Pay For City Justices — Public Opposition to $4,000 Increase Forces Estimate Board to Reverse Itself — Justice Scott Takes Blame — Urged Bigger Salary, He Says, Without His Associates' Consent — Metz Alone for It". The New York Times. November 30, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "May Hold Ahearn For Salary — J.G. Collins, REmoved, Gets a $36,000 Verdict — New Election Tuesday". The New York Times. December 11, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Cloughen Succeeds Ahearn — Aldermanic Deadlock Broken in Time to Give Him Two Days Service". The New York Times. December 30, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Nov1913a
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Frank L. Dowling Dies of Pneumonia — President of Manhattan Borough Stricken After Attack of Gall Stones a Week Ago — Long Career in Politics — Former President of Board of Aldermen Served 18 Years in That Body — Mayor Pays Tribute". The New York Times. September 28, 1919. p. 22. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "May Pick Loughman for Dowling's Post — Public Works Head Reported to be Tammany Selection to Act Until Jan. 1 — Subject to Come Up Today — Both Democrats and Republicans to Have Candidates In Election for Two-Year Term". The New York Times. October 1, 1919. p. 19. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Curran Opens fight on Tammany Boss — Denounces Methods of Opposition in Accepting Nomination for Dowling's Post — Dr. Butler Joins Campaign — Mrs. Jean Norris Places Borough President Boyle in Nomination at Tammany Hall". The New York Times. October 17, 1919. p. 15. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Boyle Quits Borough Job — Resigns as Manhattan President to Go to State Industrial Commission". The New York Times. November 18, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Curran Appoints Eleven to Office — President-Elect of Borough of Manhattan Says Experience and Ability Will Be the Test — Fay For Public Works — Amos Schaeffer Retained as Consulting Engineer — Maimed Veteran Gets Minor Job". The New York Times. December 30, 1919. p. 3. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "La Guardia Wins by 1,530 — Beats Moran for President of Board of Aldermen in a Close Contest — Koenig Ordered Vigilance — Warned Republican Chairmen to Stay by the Ballot Boxes and Scrutinize Count — Curran Defeats Boyle — Five Republican Votes in Board of Estimate Assured — Clean Cut Result in Supreme Court". The New York Times. November 5, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Curran Sworn In, LaGuardia Also — Borough President and Head of Aldermen Silent on Public Issues — Two Resignations Asked — Curran Pays Tribute to the Late Frank L. Dowling — Says Fairer Man Never Lived". The New York Times. January 2, 1920. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Miller Resigns to Become Judge — Borough President Bids Farewell to Staff and Will Take Up New Duties Monday — Launched Many Projects — Occupied Office for Nine Years — Herrick Is Leading Candidate for the Place". The New York Times. January 1, 1931. p. 18. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Levy is Elected Borough President — Educator, Choice of Walker and Curry, Gets All of the 19 Democratic Ballots — Also a Republican Vote — Sworn In by Justice Miller Under New Oath That He Did Not Buy Office — Thanks Party for Honor — Serves Until Next December — Goes to Municipal Building and Greets Aides". The New York Times. January 17, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Hagerty, James A. (September 17, 1937). "Blow to Tammany — La Guardia Margin Is 35,000, Gets Good Write-In Vote — 2-Man Fight in November — Senator, Though He Carried Manhattan, Is Expected to Drop Out of Contest — M'Goldrick is Nominated — He and Morris Are Victors Over Prial and Levy — Dewey is Unopposed — Taylor Named". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "New Fusion Rule Starts in City; Many Jobs Filled — Bureau Heads Stay — La Guardia Is the First Reform Mayor to Be Re-elected — Kracke Heads Assessors — Finegan is Made a Magistrate, MacInnes Deputy Treasurer — McGoldrick Sworn In". The New York Times. January 2, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Moscow, Warren (July 30, 1941). "Isaacs Dropped by Republicans — Borough President Declares He Will Fight in Primaries — Assails Curran". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Incumbents Lead in Council Race — Re-election of Most Seen on 2d Day of P.R. Count — Rise of 4 Seats Due — Red is High on Kings List — Caccione Running Seventh — Negro Clergyman Second in Manhattan Balloting". The New York Times. November 7, 1941. p. 16. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Second P.R. Count Due in Manhattan — First-Choice Tally in Queens Also Expected to Be Ready by This Morning — Fourth to Begin in Bronx — Totaling of Council Ballots Is at a Standstill in All but One Borough Over Sunday". The New York Times. November 10, 1941. p. 10. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Nathan Prominent Lawyer — Partner in Firm Once Headed by Cardozo, His Cousin". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Mayor Swears 31 Into City Offices — H.W. Ralph Becomes First Register for All Boroughs — Six Made Magistrates — Market Aides Are Named — But Morgan Post Is Filled Only Temporarily — Moses Remains Park Head". The New York Times. January 2, 1941. p. 8. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Hagerty, James A. (July 23, 1949). "Rogers Quits Race for Borough Head; Only Pawn, He Says — He Withdraws as a Candidate for Presidency, Condemning 'Political Machinations' — Not Forced, He Declares — Way Is Now Cleared to Select Party Nominee Acceptable to Mayor O'Dwyer". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b Roth, Peter (January 14, 1960). "Jack Is Indicted on Four Counts; Denies Guilt, Gives Up Duties; Rockefeller Summons Mayor – Ungar Is Named – Conspiracy, Charter Violations Laid to Borough Leader". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Kihss, Peter (March 16, 1960). "Jack Resumes City Office; Hogan Appeal Up in April". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Grutzner, Charles (June 23, 2021). "Jack Suspends Himself Again; Acts to Appeal– To Ask Highest State Court Today to Review Plea on Voiding Indictment – Cioffi Takes Over Post – Mayor Says Borough Chief 'Did the Proper Thing' — Early Trial Is Sought". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ Kihss, Peter (January 16, 1961). "Hulan Jack Gets Suspended Term; Judge Scores Him Year in Prison Is Dropped — Close Vote Foreseen on Successor in Post". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Knowles, Clayton (February 1, 1961). "Mayor's Choice Gets Jack's Job — Dudley Wins, 4-2 — Borough Councilmen Select Justice as Manhattan Chief". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
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- ^ "Three State Justices Inducted". January 5, 1965. January 5, 1965. p. 35. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Knowles, Clayton (February 24, 1965). "Mrs. Motley Wins Manhattan Post — State Senator Elected by 8 Councilmen — First Woman on Board of Estimate". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c Kihss, Peter (November 3, 1965). "Maniscalco Loses on S.I.; Badillo Leading in Bronx". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Mrs. Motley Wins Senate Approval — Confirmed as U.S. Judge — Eastland Charges Red Link". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 31, 1966. p. 33. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b "Mrs. Motley's Oath as Judge Due Friday". The New York Times. September 7, 1966. p. 40. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Sutton Elected Manhattan Borough President — Will Serve Until Dec. 31 — He Is Nominated for 3-Year Term Starting Then". The New York Times. September 14, 1966. p. 40. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Knowles, Clayton. "Mackell Victor in Queens Race — Hentel Loses by 50,000 in District Attorney Contest". The New York Times. p. 24. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (November 8, 1989). "Dinkins Defeats Giuliani in a Close Race; Wilder Seems Virginia Winner, Florio In; Voters, 5-4, Approve New York Charter — First Black Mayor". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
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- ^ "Cromwell Declared Elected — A Recount of the Votes Shows Him President of Richmond". The New York Times. May 24, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "C.J. M'Cormack Dies After Long Illness — Borough President of Richmond Expires in a Catholic Retreat on Staten Island — Once With Mayor Grant — Defeated Nicholas Muller as Leader, Later Elected Sheriff — Stire Pitou, Jr., May Succeed Him". The New York Times. July 12, 1915. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "O'Grady Out of Race — Several Candidates for Richmond Borough President Remain". The New York Times. July 17, 1915. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York. New York, N.Y.: City of New York. 1915. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Coalitionists Sure of Staten Island — Say Ticket Will Win in Primary and They'll Elect Board of Estimate Member — See Big Cromwell Vote — Also Insist They Will Repeat Election of Assemblyman in Justice Brown's District". The New York Times. September 11, 1921. p. 30. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Matthew J. Cahill Dies Suddenly — Borough President of Richmond Stricken With Acute Indigestion After Attending a Dinner — Looked Like Mayor Hylan — Democratic Leader for Many Years Had Stormy Career in Office — His Body to Lie in State". The New York Times. July 15, 1922. p. 9. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Lynch is Elected to Succeed Cahill — Caucus Choice for Richmond Borough President Is Ratified by Aldermen — Term Ends on Dec. 31 — Real Estate Man Says He Will Follow in His Predecessor's Footsteps". The New York Times. July 19, 1922. p. 32. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Republican Chiefs Admit Defeat Early — Figures Speak for Themselves, Says Morris, Claiming Legislature Safe — Gloom in Koenig Quarters — Women in Their National Club Loath to Give Up Hope — Start Next Campaign — Richmond President". The New York Times. November 8, 1922. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Big Protest Vote Likely in Primary — Election Tuesday to Settle Bitter Factional Contests in Both Political Parties — Koenig Power at Stake — Hostility to O'Brien Also to Be Gauged — Polls to Be Open From 3 to 9 P.M." The New York Times. September 17, 1933. p. 1N. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Lynch Opens Campaign — Denies He Will Quit to Back Pallister in Richmond". The New York Times. September 21, 1933. p. 15. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "List of Candidates Who Will Be on Ballots in Municipal Election Nov. 7". The New York Times. November 5, 1933. p. 2N. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Palma Takes Office — Inducted as Richmond President — Cabinet Sworn In". The New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Palma, Redesignated, Says He Will Not Run". The New York Times. June 5, 1945. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b "Richmond Head Retired — Hall Had Breakdown Last Fall — Six in Line for Post". The New York Times. February 13, 1953. p. 17. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Corenelius A. Hall Dies at Age of 64 — Retired Recently as President of Borough of Richmond — He Will Be Buried Monday". The New York Times. March 6, 1953. p. 23. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Crowell, Paul (February 21, 1953). "Mayor Votes Baker Into Richmond Post — Breaks Tie for New Borough President — Schick Charges 'Deal,' Vows Legal Fight". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Election Ticket". New York State Supreme Court. November 26, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Maniscalco Gets Top Richmond Job — Wagner Swears In Borough Head in Quiet End of '54 — Hectic '53 Day Recalled". The New York Times. January 1, 1955. p. 6. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Democrats in City Sweep; Highways and Dam Beaten; Jersey G.O.P. Margin is Cut — O'Connor Winner — Takes Queens Contest — Republicans Retain Suburban Power". The New York Times. November 9, 1955. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b "Beame Breaks Tie on S.I. President". The New York Times. June 11, 1977. p. 24. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Goodwin, Michael (September 6, 1984). "Gaeta to Retire as Staten Island Borough President". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Fein, Esther B. (November 11, 1984). "New S.I. Borough President Is Sworn In". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Richmond — County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Wrobleski, Tom (October 14, 2021). "Republican Oddo sets record, is cheered by Dems, in history-making 2013 BP win". Staten Island Advance. Advance Local Media. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
Works cited[edit]
- Harrison, Mitchell C. (1902). New York State's Prominent and Progressive Men: An Encyclopædia of Contemporaneous Biography, Volume III. New York Tribune. Retrieved November 14, 2023.