User:Mandar004/sandbox

Submission declined on 26 March 2024 by DoubleGrazing (talk).

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Declined by DoubleGrazing 59 days ago. Last edited by DoubleGrazing 59 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author.

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A geographic information system^[1] (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data.^[2]^[3] Much of this often happens within a spatial database, however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS.^[2] In a broader sense, one may consider such a system also to include human users and support staff, procedures and workflows, the body of knowledge of relevant concepts and methods, and institutional organizations.

^ "What is GIS?".
^ ^a ^b DeMers, Michael (2009). Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, inc. ISBN 978-0-470-12906-7.
^ Chang, Kang-tsung (2016). Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-259-92964-9.

[1] "What is GIS?".

[DeMers1-2] DeMers, Michael (2009). Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, inc. ISBN 978-0-470-12906-7.

[chang2016-3] Chang, Kang-tsung (2016). Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-259-92964-9.

[1]

[2]

[3]