User:J. 'mach' wust/sandbox

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2015-12-30 list of pages that have speakers=? in the language infobox[edit]

No need for any complicated stuff – the category existed all along and nobody told anybody about it:

Edit history of ⟨ɵ⟩[edit]

History of how the sign ⟨ɵ⟩ has been defined on Help:IPA for English.

Description Footnote Diff
Link Summary Date Editor
following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. [1] 2009-05-20 18:14:46 Kwamikagami
following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. [2] 2009-05-20 18:21:33 Kwamikagami
following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. [3] 2009-06-28 21:57:06 Kwamikagami
following, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) [4] ref for ɵ 2009-06-28 23:04:51 Kwamikagami
followingkilogram, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [5] mentioning more common transcription for ɵ. (BTW, is there anyone who would end "follow" with a schwa? If not, what's wrong with transcribing "following" as "follow" + /ɨŋ/, in a *phonemic* transcription?) 2009-09-08 01:32:47 A. di M.
kilogram, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [6] rm. kg per Talk[note 1] 2010-03-30 18:18:23 Kwamikagami
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [7] clarification of variation of red. vowels, per talk[note 2] 2010-08-10 23:31:29 A. di M.
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əoʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [8] 2013-05-29 14:49:13 Lfdder
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)[ref 1] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [9] Converting raw external links to references 2015-03-13 13:38:07 SnorlaxMonster
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 1] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [10] fix error; rewrite notes so that all have full sentences; logically necessary statement on /r/ 2015-04-14 08:16:56 Erutuon
omission (either oʊ or ə) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 1][ref 2] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [11] full citation for Bolinger 2015-05-27 19:15:03 Aeusoes1
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 2] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [12] added missing slashes or brackets 2015-10-22 10:37:22 J. 'mach' wust
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 2][ref 3] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [13] correction to Bolinger reference 2015-12-16 10:51:17 J. 'mach' wust
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 3] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [14] stop recommending ⟨ɵ⟩ per Help talk:IPA for English#RfC: Should we continue recommending the sign ⟨ɵ⟩? 2016-01-16 13:35:33 J. 'mach' wust

References

  1. ^ a b c Bolinger 1989
  2. ^ a b c Bolinger, Dwight (1989), Intonation and Its Uses:Melody in Grammar and Discourse, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-1535-1
  3. ^ a b Bolinger, Dwight (1986), Intonation and Its Parts: Melody in Spoken English, Stanford University Press, pp. 347–360, ISBN 0-8047-1241-7

Notes

  1. ^ Probably referring to Help talk:IPA/English#Kilogram vs. omission.
  2. ^ Probably referring to Help talk:IPA/English#ʉ.

On talk[edit]

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#Questions:

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#BATH vowel:

Discussions of superscript r on Help talk:IPA for English[edit]

Find ⟨ɵ⟩[edit]

Sources for copying:

  • {{refn|{{Citation |last=Jones |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician) |title=English Pronouncing Dictionary |editors=Peter Roach, James Hartmann and Jane Setter |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |orig-year=1917 |year=2003 |isbn=3-12-539683-2 }}}}
  • {{refn|{{OxfordDictionaries.com|accessdate={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}-{{subst:CURRENTMONTH}}-{{subst:CURRENTDAY2}}|{{IPAc-en}}}}
  • {{refn|{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|accessdate={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}-{{subst:CURRENTMONTH}}-{{subst:CURRENTDAY2}}|{{IPAc-en}}}}
  • {{refn|{{Dictionary.com|accessdate={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}-{{subst:CURRENTMONTH}}-{{subst:CURRENTDAY2}}|{{IPAc-en}}}}
  • {{refn|{{cite web |url=http://www.loc.gov/nls/other/sayhow.html |title=NLS: Say How |publisher=[[National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped]] |access-date={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}-{{subst:CURRENTMONTH}}-{{subst:CURRENTDAY2}} }}}}
  • {{refn|{{cite web |url=http://www.finegardening.com/pronunciation-guide/s?page=3 |title=Pronunciation Guide |website=[[Fine Gardening]] |accessdate={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}-{{subst:CURRENTMONTH}}-{{subst:CURRENTDAY2}} }}}}
  • {{refn|{{cite book |editor1-last=Bolles |editor1-first=William |date=1845 |title=An Explanatory and Phonographic Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language |url={{Google books|2qkVAAAAYAAJ|page=859|plainurl=yes|keywords=Cleocharia}} |location=New London |publisher=Bolles & Williams |page=859 }}}}
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