User:Endroit/Chinese Romanization
We are advocating the return of Chinese romanizations in certain Manchuria-related articles and China-related articles, as we believe they were unjustly removed by a handful of selfish editors. Below is a list of Chinese Romanizations (Hanyu Pinyin) and Chinese Characters (Hanzi), listed together with their corresponding Korean Romanizations and Hangul.
Disclaimer: This article is intended merely to reinstate Chinese romanizations wherever they were removed, and to equally list both Chinese and Korean romanizations in such cases. This article will not advocate Korean romanizations where there is no Korean connection, nor will it advocate Chinese romanizations where there is no Manchurian nor Chinese connection. Also, the order of listing and the names of titles will not be discussed here.
- Supporters
Please sign your name with ~~~~ below if you support restoration of Chinese charactersromanizations. Please also specify whether you support full restoration or partial restoration for certain articles only. If partial, please elaborate.
- Full restoration.--Endroit 09:24, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration. --Saintjust 18:51, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration, and thanks for taking this on. -- Visviva 21:54, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration. -- ran (talk) 04:19, 3 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration. --Yuje 05:40, 4 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration. --Nanshu 09:28, 5 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration. -- Миборовский U|T|C|M|E|Chugoku Banzai! 23:35, 13 March 2006 (UTC)
- Full restoration. --Assault11 23:56, 22 March 2007 (UTC)
Lists of Chinese/Korean romanizations to restore[edit]
Please feel free to make additions and corrections to the lists below, but please DO NOT DELETE any information. When making corrections, simply cross them out and add the correct info. You may beautify the listing to make it easier on the eyes, as long as no text information is lost. You are free to copy this page to any other user or project page. As long as this article is under any user's page, that user reserves the right to revert any edits at will without 3RR violations.
Article: 渤海 / Bohai (Chinese name) / Balhae 발해 (Korean name)[edit]
Sovereigns of Bohai/Balhae 698-926[edit]
| Posthumous Names (Shi Hao 諡號) |
Personal Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 高王 Gāowáng Гао-ван Kowang 고왕 |
大祚榮 Dà Zuòróng Да Цзожун Tae Joyŏng 대조영 |
698-718 | did not exist |
| 武王 Wǔwáng У-ван Muwang 무왕 |
大武藝 Dà Wǔyì Да Уи Tae Muye 대무예 |
718-737 | 仁安 Rěn’ān Жэнь-Ань Inan 인안 |
| 文王 Wénwáng Вэнь-ван Munwang 문왕 |
大欽茂 Dà Qīnmào Да Циньмао Tae Hŭngmu 대흥무 |
737-793 | 大興 Dàxīng Да-Син Taehŭng 대흥 (寶曆 Bǎolì Бао-Ли Poryŏk 보력 774-?) |
| none (deposed) | 大元義 Dà Yuányì Да Юаньи Tae Wŏnŭi 대원의 |
793-794 | ? |
| 成王 Chéngwáng Чэн-ван Sŏngwang 성왕 |
大華璵 Dà Huáyú Да Хуаюй Tae Hwayŏ 대화여 |
794 | 中興 Zhòngxīng Чжун-Син Chunghŭng 중흥 |
| 康王 Kāngwáng Кан-ван Kangwang 강왕 |
大嵩璘 Dà Sōnglín Да Сунлинь Tae Sŭngnin 대승린 |
794-808 | 正曆 Zhènglì Чжэн-Ли Chŏngnyŏk 정력 |
| 定王 Dìngwáng Дин-ван Chŏngwang 정왕 |
大元瑜 Dà Yuányú Да Юаньюй Tae Wŏnyu 대원유 |
808-812 | 永德 Yǒngdé Юн-Дэ Yŏngdŏk 영덕 |
| 僖王 Xīwáng Си-ван Hŭiwang 희왕 |
大言義 Dà Yányì Да Яньи Tae Ŏnŭi 대언의 |
812-817? | 朱雀 Zhūqiǎo Чжу-Цяо Chujak 주작 |
| 簡王 Jiǎnwáng Цзянь-ван Kanwang 간왕 |
大明忠 Dà Míngzhōng Да Минчжун Tae Myŏngch’ung 대명충 |
817?-818? | 太始 Tàishǐ Тай-Ши T’aesi 태시 |
| 宣王 Xuānwáng Сюань-ван Sŏnwang 선왕 |
大仁秀 Dà Rénxiù Да Жэньсю Tae Insu 대인수 |
818?-830 | 建興 Jiànxīng Цзянь-Син Kŏnhŭng 건흥 |
| ? | 大彝震 Dà Yízhèn Да Ичжэнь Tae Ijin 대이진 |
830-857 | 咸和 Xiánhé Сянь-Хэ 함화 Hamhwa |
| ? | 大虔晃 Dà Qiánhuǎng Да Цяньхуан Tae Kŏnhwang 대건황 |
857-871 | ? |
| ? | 大玄錫 Dà Xuánxí Да Сюаньси Tae Hyŏnsŏk 대현석 |
871-895 | ? |
| ? | 大瑋瑎 Dà Wěijiē Да Вэйцзе Tae Wihae 대위해 |
895-907? | ? |
| ? | 大諲譔 Dà Yīnzhuàn Да Иньчжуань Tae Insŏn 대인선 |
907?-926 | ? |
Bohai - Бохай
Based on "Государство Бохай и памятники его культуры в Приморье" by Э.В. Шавкунов. See also: Cyrillization of Chinese from Pinyin.
Article: 高句麗 / Goguryeo 고구려 (Korean name) / Gaogouli (Chinese name)[edit]
Infobox[edit]
- Korean name (고구려 / 高句麗, MR: Koguryŏ, RR: Goguryeo)
- Chinese name (高句麗 / 高句丽, Pinyin: Gāogōulì, W-G: Kao-kou-li)
Goguryeo Kings[edit]
The following tables give the names of the Goguryeo Kings in Korean followed by Chinese characters with Pinyin transcription.
Legendary line[edit]
| Posthumous name (Shi Hao 諡號) | Personal name | Period of reign |
| King Dongmyeong 동명성왕 東明聖王 Dōngmíng shèngwáng | 高朱蒙 Gāozhūméng, 鄒Zōu?, 象解 Xiàngjiě | (37 BC-19 BC) |
| King Yuri 유리왕 琉璃明王 Liúlí míngwáng | 類利 Lèilì, 孺留 Rúliú | (19 BC-18 AD) |
| King Daemusin 대무신왕 大武神王 Dàwǔ shénwáng, 大解朱留王 Dàjiězhūliúwáng | 無恤 Wúxù | (18-44) |
| King Minjung 민중왕 閔中王 Mǐnzhōng wáng | 解色朱 Jiěsèzhū | (44-48) |
| King Mobon 모본왕 慕本王 Mùběnwáng | 解憂 Jiěyóu, 解愛婁 Jiě’àilǚ | (48-53) |
Note: These are the names and dates given in the Samguk Sagi. The Wei shu (History of the Wei dynasty) gives the following names: 朱蒙 Zhūméng, 閭達 Lǘdá, 始閭諧 Shǐlǘxié, 如栗 Rúlí, and 莫來 Mòlái. The legendary line had already been formed with some variants in the early 5th century when King Jangsu built a monument for his father and Goguryeo made contacts with the Northern Wei. The inscription of that monument gives these names: 鄒牟 Zōumóu, 儒留 Rúliú, and 大朱留 Dàzhūliú.
Great king line[edit]
| Posthumous name | Personal name | Period of reign |
| King Gukjo 태조대왕 國祖王 Guózǔ wáng, 大祖王 Dàzǔ wáng, 大祖大王 Dàzǔ dàwáng | 宮 Gōng, 於漱 Yúshù | 53-146 |
| King Chadae 차대왕 次大王 Cìdà wáng | 遂成 Suìchéng | 146-165 |
| King Sindae 신대왕 新大王 Xīndà wáng | 伯固 Bógù, 伯句 Bógōu | 165-179 |
Note: The great king line with the following two kings was formed on the basis of Chinese documents like the Hou Han shu (History of the Later Han dynasty). It contains contradictions and mismatches.
Wandu-Guonei (Hwando-Guknae) line[edit]
| Posthumous name | Personal name | Period of reign |
| King Gogukcheon 고국천왕 故國川王 Gùguóchuān wáng, 國襄王Guóxiāng wáng | 男武 Nánwǔ, 伊夷謨 Yīyímó | 179-197 |
| King Sansang 산상왕 山上王 Shānshàng wáng | 廷優 Tíngyōu, 位宮 Wèigōng | 197-227 |
| King Dongcheon 동천왕 東川王 Dōngchuān wáng, 東襄王 Dōngxiāng wáng | 憂位居 Yōuwèijū, 郊彘 Jiāozhì | 227-248 |
| King Jungcheon 중천왕 中川王 Zhōngchuān wáng, 中襄王 Zhōngxiāng wáng | 然弗 Ránfú | 227-248 |
| King Seocheon 서천왕 西川王 Xīchuān wáng, 西襄王 Xīxiāng wáng | 藥盧 Yàolú, 若友 Ruòyóu | 248-270 |
| King Bongsang 봉상왕 烽上王 Fēngshàng wáng, 鴙葛王 Zhìgě wáng | 相夫 Xiāngfú, 插矢婁 Chāshǐlǚ | 292-300 |
| King Micheon 미천왕 美川王 Měichuān wáng, 好攘王 Hǎoràng wáng | 乙弗 Yǐfú, 憂拂 Yōufú | 300-331 |
| King Gogugwon 고국원왕 故國原王 Gùguóyuán wáng, 國岡上王 Guógāngshàng wáng | 斯由 Sīyóu, 劉 Liú | 331-371 |
| King Sosurim 소수림왕 小獸林王 Xiǎoshòulín wáng, 小解朱留王 Xiǎojiězhūliú wáng | 丘夫 Qiūfū | 371-384 |
| King Gogugyang 고국양왕 故國攘王 Gùguóràng wáng | 伊連 Yīlián, 於只支 Yúzhǐzhī | 384-391 |
| King Gwanggaeto the Great 광개토대왕 廣開土王 Guǎngkāitǔ wáng | 談德 Tándé, 安 Ān | 391-413 |
P'yŏngyang line[edit]
| Posthumous name | Personal name | Period of reign |
| King Jangsu 장수왕 長壽王 Chángshòu wáng | 巨連 Jùlián, 高璉 Gāolián | 412-490 |
| King Munjamyeong 문자명왕 文咨明王Wénzīmíng wáng, 文咨王 Wénzī wáng, 明治好王 Míngzhìhǎo wáng | 羅雲 Luóyún, 高雲 Gāoyún | 491-519 |
| King Anjang 안장왕 安藏王 Ānzàng wáng | 興安 Xīng’ān, 高安 Gāo’ān | 519-531 |
| King Anwon 안원왕 安原王 Ānyuán wáng | 寶廷 Bǎotíng, 高廷 Gāotíng | 531-545 |
| King Yangwon 양원왕 陽原王 Yángyuán wáng, 陽崗上好王 Yánggāngshànghǎo wáng | 平成 Píngchéng | 545-559 |
| King Pyeongwon 평원왕 平原王 Píngyuán wáng, 平崗上好王 Pínggāngshànghǎo wáng, 平崗上王 Pínggāngshàng wáng, 狛鵠香岡上王 Pògéxiānggāngshàng wáng | 陽成 Yángchéng, 湯 Tāng, 高陽 Gāoyáng | 559-590 |
| King Yeongyang 영양왕 嬰陽王 Yīngyáng wáng, 平陽王 Píngyáng wáng | 高元 Gāoyuán, 大元 Dàyuán | 590-618 |
| King Yeongnyu 영류왕 營留王 Yíngliú wáng, 建武王 Jiànwǔ wáng | 高建武 Gāojiànwǔ, 成 Chéng, 高武 Gāowǔ | 618-642 |
| King Bojang 보장왕 寶藏王 Bǎozàng wáng | 高藏 Gāozàng, 寶藏 Bǎozàng | 642-668 |
Article: 靺鞨 / Mohe (Chinese name) / Malgal 말갈 (Korean name)[edit]
Russian name: Мохэ