Ruth Bourne
Ruth June Bourne (née Henry; born 1926)[1][2] was one of the Women of Bletchley Park who was recruited to help win World War II against the Axis Powers from 1939–1945.[3] The Women of Bletchley Park were a secret team put together by the British government who were made to sign a Secrets Act confirming that they would not tell anyone about their work there. During her time at Bletchley, Ruth Bourne's job was not only to work on decrypting the German code system, but also to be a bombe operator. She was one of the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRENs) responsible for dismantling the bombes wire by wire after the war ended in 1945.[4]
Recruitment and role[edit]
Aged 17 at the time, Ruth was a trainee member of the Women's Royal Naval Service when she was told that she would be joining the Women of Bletchley Park. She was offered to sign a contract that tied her into endless hours of work, no social life and no way to exit once she had agreed. Ruth was recruited to be a member of the team at HMS Pembroke V as part of the SDX special duties.[5] Bletchley Park workers consisted of two different teams: the 'y station', the women responsible for picking up the German Enigma code, and the 'x station', those who were responsible for bombe operation, like Ruth herself.
The job[edit]
The majority of the women recruited had no previous experience of bombe operation and were going in to the job blind sighted. The workers were only shown a few machines for training purposes on recruitment of the job. They were told not to ask any questions.[5] The role itself included "preparing the machines each day, turning the drums on the front and plugging up the boards at the back according to settings laid out in a menu".[6] While Ruth was a checker she would be in charge of waiting for information to come through as 'confirmed'. When this happened she would then have to make a call to report the stop on the code menu which would be checked by other members of Bletchley.[7]
Ruth's job meant that she was on her feet all day and there was little time for breaks.[6] There was a term 'mustard',[5] that meant the workers at Bletchley Park were told what they were going to do without any discussion or choice of their own. From the very first day of her work as a bombe operator to when her time at Bletchley ended, Ruth did what she was told on demand.[7] Despite the little amount of agency the workers had at Bletchley, Bourne says herself that it was very satisfying to know that we were helping to break German codes. Her work as a bombe operator began in early 1944 and continued until the end of the war in 1945.[8]
After the war[edit]
In 1945 when World War II ended, all of the workers of Bletchley Park were told that they must continue to keep their work there a secret. It was not until 1974, when the book The Ultra Secret was published, that she, along with other Bletchley Park workers, were able to tell their families[9] about their involvement in bringing down Nazi Germany. Ruth described what it was like when the news finally broke saying that "you got so used to not talking to anyone"[10] that even after they were allowed to disclose their roles she still would not talk about her experience in depth.
References[edit]
- ^ Leyden, John (25 September 2018). "WWII Bombe operator Ruth Bourne: I'd never heard of Enigma until long after the war". The Register. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ Garner, Tom (24 January 2019). "Women of Bletchley". History of War. Retrieved 14 October 2019 – via pressreader.com.
- ^ Black, Sue (1 June 2016). "The Women of Bletchley Park". ITNOW. 58 (2): 10–11. doi:10.1093/itnow/bww033.
- ^ Etim, Thelma (6 September 2006). "Enigma replica 'homage to heroes'". BBC News. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "Video: The Women of Station X". bcs.org. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ a b Heath, Nick (26 March 2015). "Hacking the Nazis: The secret story of the women who broke Hitler's codes". TechRepublic. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ a b USEmbassyLondon (7 May 2015). "VEDAY70 - An interview with former Turing Bombe Operator Ruth Bourne" – via YouTube.
- ^ Addley, Esther (7 September 2006). "Back in action at Bletchley Park, the black box that broke the Enigma code". the Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ "Bletchley Park: they also served". BBC News. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ Stanford, Peter (5 February 2014). "Can you keep a secret? The Bletchley codebreakers 70 years on". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 February 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2019.