List of South Pacific tropical disturbances and tropical depressions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tropical disturbances and tropical depressions are the two lowest classifications on the South Pacific version of the Australian scale. Over the years, 178 South Pacific tropical cyclones have failed to organize into Category 1 tropical cyclones, the most recent being Tropical Disturbance 08F (2020).

Background[edit]

The South Pacific tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 160°E and 120°W.[1] The basin is officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service and the New Zealand MetService, while other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the region a tropical disturbance is classified as a non-frontal system that originates over the tropics and either has enhanced atmospheric convection or some indications of cyclonic wind circulation.[1] A tropical disturbance is subsequently classified as a tropical depression or a tropical low, when there is a clearly defined circulation and the maximum 10-minute average wind speed is less than 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph; 17 m/s) near the centre.[1]

Systems[edit]

Name System dates Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Land areas affected Refs
Ada January 2–5, 1970 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu [2]
Nora October 29–30, 1970 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified Fiji [3]
Unnamed May 11, 1983 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified None [4]
Unnamed May 16, 1983 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified None [4]
13P February 2–5, 1987 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified
04P December 19–22, 1987 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Tuvalu [5][6]
Unnamed February 9–28, 1989 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified Fiji [7]
Ernie May 6–9, 1989 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) [8]
Unnamed May 28–30, 1989 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified None [7]
Cook Islands November 8–10, 1989 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified Southern Cook Islands[9]
Samoa December 14–17, 1989 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified Samoan Islands [10]
Felicity December 19–22, 1989 Tropical depression 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Norfolk Island [11]
Coral Sea January 20–25, 1990 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) Not specified New Caledonia [12]
Samoa February 6–9, 1990 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) Not specified Polynesia [13]
Joy December 15–17, 1990 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Solomon Islands [14]
16P March 15–21 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) New Caledonia [15]
13P January 16–18, 1992 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Cook Islands [16]
08P January 1–3, 1993 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified Southern Cook Islands [17]
09P January 11–13, 1993 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified French Polynesia [18]
Unnamed March 13–16 Tropical depression Not specified Not specified None
02F December 16–20, 2003 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands
04F December 29, 2003 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Solomon Islands
14F April 18–19, 2004 Tropical Disturbance Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Tonga [19]
15F April 22–24, 2004 Tropical Disturbance Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None [19]
01F November 30 – December 2, 2005 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None
02F December 3–6, 2005 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None
09F January 30, 2006 Tropical depression Not specified 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) None
02F October 24 — 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None
03F November 24 — 3 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None
05F November 29 –
December 4
Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
06F January 9–17 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
09F February 1–5 Tropical depression Not specified 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Fiji
12F March 21–25 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
15F Not specified Tropical depression Not specified Not specified
01F October 17–19, 2007 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands
02F November 20–22, 2007 Tropical depression Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Fiji
03F November 22 – December 2, 2007 Tropical depression Not specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
05F December 11–14, 2007 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
06F December 26–28, 2007 Tropical disturbance 35 km/h (20 mph) 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
08F January 9–14, 2008 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
09F January 12–13, 2008 Tropical depression Not specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Tonga
11F January 19–24, 2008 Tropical depression 75 km/h (45 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
13F February 17–18, 2008 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) None
14F/24P March 19–23, 2008 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
15F April 4–7, 2008 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
16F April 16–19, 2008 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) New Caledonia
01F December 1–2, 2008 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None
02F December 3–7, 2008 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Southern Cook Islands
03F December 10, 2008 Tropical depression Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) None
04F January 4–14, 2009 Tropical depression Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Fiji
05F January 11–14, 2009 Tropical depression Not specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) None
06F January 19–23, 2009 Tropical depression Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) None
07F January 23–25, 2009 Tropical depression Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None
09F February 1–5, 2009 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) New Caledonia
15F April 7–10, 2009 Tropical disturbance 35 km/h (20 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None
02F December 6–12, 2009 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) None
03F January 7–10, 2010 Depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) French Polynesia, Southern Cook Islands
Olga January 18–21, 2010 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Solomon Islands [20]
05F January 23–28, 2010 Tropical depression Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
08F February 2–4, 2010 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) French Polynesia, Southern Cook Islands
15F March 30 – April 5, 2010 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) None
01F November 24–30, 2010 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji [21]
02F December January 31–2 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None [22]
04F January 5–7, 2011 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) New Caledonia
07F January 20–22, 2011 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) New Caledonia
Anthony January 24–25, 2011 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None [23]
12F March 7–9, 2011 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Vanuatu
14F April 10–11, 2011 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) Vanuatu
15F April 15–17, 2011 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) None
16F April 28–30, 2011 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None
17F May 10–11, 2011 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None
01F November 13–16, 2011 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Fiji
02F December 28, 2011 – January 1, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Niue, Cook Islands
03F January 7–8, 2012 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Tonga
04F January 8–9, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) French Polynesia
05F January 8–10, 2012 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Niue
06F January 20–24, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Fiji
07F January 26 – February 2, 2012 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji, New Caledonia
08F January 25–28, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Fiji
09F January 30–31, 2012 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji
10F February 2–6, 2012 Tropical depression 35 km/h (20 mph) 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga
13F February 13–17, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) New Caledonia, Vanuatu
14F March 16–18, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) New Zealand
15F March 19–20, 2012 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) New Caledonia
16F March 22–27, 2012 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Wallis and Futuna, Fiji
17F March 25–30, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Fiji
18F March 30–31, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Vanuatu
20F April 9–11, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1009 hPa (29.80 inHg) New Caledonia
01F November 6–7, 2012 Tropical disturbance Not specified 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) Fiji
02F November 18–24, 2012 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji [24]
03F December 9–17, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Cook Islands [24]
06F December 30–31, 2012 Tropical depression Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) None
07F January 7–9, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) French Polynesia
08F January 9–15, 2013 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga
10F January 26–28, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands
11F January 26–30, 2013 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) None
12F February 2, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) French Polynesia
13F February 3–7, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Cook Islands
15F February 21–24, 2013 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Fiji [24]
16F February 28 – March 7, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji
18F March 12–15, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Fiji
19F March 14–17, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Vanuatu
20F March 27–30, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None
21F April 20–27, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) None
22F April 28 – May 1, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) None
01F October 19–20, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu [25]
02F October 19–23, 2013 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Kiribati, Vanuatu [25]
03F October 21–22, 2013 Tropical depression Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) Solomon Islands [25]
04F October 25–27, 2013 Tropical depression Not specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) Solomon Islands [25]
05F December 9–13, 2013 Tropical depression Not specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Fiji, Tonga
06F December 23–29, 2013 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Vanuatu
09F January 21–24, 2014 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga
10F January 22–24, 2014 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Solomon Islands
11F January 29, 2014 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Fiji
13F February 16–19, 2014 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji
14F February 23–26, 2014 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji
Hadi February 26–27
March 12–18, 2014
Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
17F March 6–8, 2014 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) Vanuatu
21F March 17–19, 2014 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
01F November 21–26, 2014 Tropical depression Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands
02F December 16–17, 2014 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) None
03F December 20–26 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Cook Islands
04F December 21–24 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) French Polynesia
05F December 23–29 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Samoan Islands
08F January 27–30 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands
10F February 2–4 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Tuvalu
13F March 19–21 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) French Polynesia
14F March 28–31 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Southern Cook Islands
16F April 15–16 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) None
Raquel June 28 – July 5, 2015 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands [26]
01F July 29 – August 4 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
02F October 12–18 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) Vanuatu
04F December 1–2 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) French Polynesia
06F December 27–30, 2015 Tropical disturbance Not specified 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Wallis and Futuna
07F December 28 – January 1, 2016 Tropical depression Not specified 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Fiji
12F February 29 – March 1, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) French Polynesia
13F March 19–22, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) New Caledonia, Vanuatu
14F April 1–5, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Vanuatu
15F April 2–6, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Fiji
18F April 20–27, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) French Polynesia
01F November 12–13, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) None
02F November 23–27, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None
03F November 29–30, 2016 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None
04F December 12–23, 2016 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Fiji [27]
05F December 21–26, 2016 Tropical depression Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) None
06F January 2–6, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None
07F January 10–20, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
08F January 10–11, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1009 hPa (29.80 inHg) None
09F February 5–11, 2017 Tropical depression Not specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) Fiji
10F February 7–11, 2017 Tropical depression Not specified 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji
11F February 9–12, 2017 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji
12F February 15–24, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Fiji
13F February 15–18, 2017 Tropical depression Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
14F February 16–22, 2017 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) Fiji
16F February 23–26, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) None
17F March 4–5, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None
18F March 19–21, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) None
19F April 1–20, 2017 Tropical depression Not specified 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) Samoa, Niue
02F December 16–18, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) None
03F December 17–19, 2017 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None
04F December 20–26, 2017 Tropical depression Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Fiji
05F January 26–27, 2018 Tropical disturbance Not specified 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) New Caledonia
08F February 3–11, 2018 Tropical depression Not specified 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Fiji
10F March 11–12, 2018 Tropical depression Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
14F April 17–20, 2018 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Rotuma
02F November 11–16, 2018 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Solomon Islands
03F December 28 – January 1, 2019 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Solomon Islands, Fiji
05F December 31 – January 2, 2019 Tropical disturbance Not specified 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None
06F February 3–9, 2019 Tropical depression Not specified 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga
08F February 10–13, 2019 Tropical depression Not specified 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Fiji, Tonga
10F February 11–13, 2019 Tropical depression Not specified 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Wallis and Futuna, Fiji
Ann May 8–9, 2019 Tropical low 35 km/h (20 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland [28]
12F May 16–21, 2019 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Rotuma [29]
02F December 19–24, 2019 Tropical disturbance Not specified 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) None
05F January 24–26, 2020 Tropical disturbance Not specified 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) Samoan Islands

2021-24[edit]

Name System dates Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Land areas affected Refs
02F December 18 - 21, 2021 Tropical disturbance 55 km/h (35 mph) None
04F January 15 - 18, 2022 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) Southern Cook Islands
05F January 15 - 18, 2022 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) Southern Cook Islands
06F January 15 - 18, 2022 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) None
07F February 3 - 7, 2022 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) None
01F December 11 - 12, 2022 Tropical disturbance 45 km/h (30 mph) None [30]
02F December 22 - 31, 2022 Tropical disturbance 45 km/h (30 mph) None [30]
03F January 5 - 6, 2023 Tropical disturbance 45 km/h (30 mph) None [30]
Hale January 7 – 8, 2023 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) New Caledonia, New Zealand [30]
06F January 21 - 23, 2023 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) None [30]
10F March 10 - 11, 2023 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) None [30]
11F March 10 - 15, 2023 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) None [30]
12F March 11 - 15, 2023 Tropical disturbance 45 km/h (30 mph) None [30]
13F April 16 - 18, 2023 Tropical disturbance 45 km/h (30 mph) None [30]
Jasper December 2 - 18, 2023 Tropical disturbance 45 km/h (30 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland [28]

Other systems[edit]

Tropical Cyclone Raquel (2014) developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone, as it moved out of the region and into the Australian Region.[31]


See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  2. ^ "1970 Severe Tropical Cyclone Ada (1970003S16165)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  3. ^ Waygood, J.L.M. (October 20, 1980). Tropical Cyclones affecting Fiji: November 1969 to April 1980 (Information Sheet No. 59). Fiji Meteorological Service.
  4. ^ a b Pacific ENSO Update - Quarter 1, 1998. Pacific ENSO Update (Report). Vol. 4. The Pacific ENSO Applications Climate Centre. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  5. ^ "1987 Tropical Cyclone Not Named (1987353S08177)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  6. ^ Barstow, Stephen F; Haug, Ola (November 1994). Wave Climate Of Tuvalu (PDF) (SOPAC Technical Report 203). South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Gosai, Ashmita; Motilal, Simon (2001). List of floods occurring in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2000 (PDF) (FMS Information Sheet No. 125). Fiji Meteorological Service. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2011-04-30.
  8. ^ "1989 Severe Tropical Cyclone Ernie (1989126S13178)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  9. ^ Kumar, P. (1990). Depression near Southern Cooks. November 8–10, 1989 (Meteorological event reports). Vol. 90/1. Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  10. ^ Waqaicelua, Alipate (1990). Tropical Depression near Samoa, December 14–17, 1989 (Meteorological event reports). Vol. 90/2. Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  11. ^ "1989 Severe Tropical Cyclone Felicity (1989346S10133)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  12. ^ Darwin Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (1990). Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement: January 1990 (PDF) (Report). Vol. 09. Australian: Bureau of Meteorology. p. 2. ISSN 1321-4233. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  13. ^ Koop, Neville L; Fiji Meteorological Service (1991). DeAngellis, Richard M (ed.). Samoa Depression (Mariners Weather Log: Volume 35, Issue 1: Winter 1991). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service. p. 53. hdl:2027/uiug.30112104094104. ISSN 0025-3367. OCLC 648466886.
  14. ^ Bannister Anthony J; Smith, K J (4 December 1993). "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1990–1991" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 42 (4). Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 111–121. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
  15. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Tropical Depression 16P best track analysis". United States Navy, United States Air Force. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  16. ^ Beven, John L (January 22, 1992). "Tropical Cyclone Weekly Summary #24". Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  17. ^ Beven, John L (January 7, 1993). "Weekly tropical cyclone summary #74 (December 27, 1992 – January 3, 1993)". Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  18. ^ Beven, John L (January 19, 1993). "Weekly tropical cyclone summary #76 (January 10 - 17, 1993)". Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  19. ^ a b Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2004". Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  20. ^ Solomon Islands National Disaster Council (February 5, 2010). "National Disaster Council Situation Report No.6 2010-02-05" (PDF). Pacific Disaster.Net. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  21. ^ "Fiji cyclone warning lifted". Radio New Zealand. November 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
  22. ^ RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre (January 2, 2011). "Tropical Disturbance Summary January 2, 2011 08z". Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  23. ^ Auden, Tony (June 21, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Anthony: January 23 – 31, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology's Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  24. ^ a b c Severe Weather Forecasting and Disaster Risk Reduction Full Demonstration Project (SWFDDP) Region Sub Project RA V Progress Report Number 1: For the period 1 October 2010 – 28 February 2011 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. 17 May 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  25. ^ a b c d Young, Steve (November 28, 2013). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2013". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  26. ^ "2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  27. ^ Fiji Islands Climate Summary December 2016 Volume 33 Issue 12 (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. January 10, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-07. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  28. ^ a b "Australian Tropical Cyclone Database" (CSV). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-06-30. A guide on how to read the database is available here.
  29. ^ Climate Services Division (June 6, 2019). Fiji Islands Climate Summary May 2019 Volume 40 Issue 5 (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
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  31. ^ "2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

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