Henry A. Hicks
Henry A. Hicks (died August 27, 1927) was an American labor union leader and political activist.
Born in the United States, Hicks became a stair builder. He joined the Knights of Labor in the early 1880s,[1] and was leader of the Stair Builders' Union.[2] From 1890, he was leader of Building Constructors' local of the Knights, number 253.[1]
In 1892, Hicks was elected as chairman of the New York State People's Party, and was the party's candidate for Mayor of New York.[3] He took last place in the poll, with about 2,500 votes.[4]
In 1897, Hicks was elected as General Master Workman of the Knights of Labor, the most senior position in the union. At the time, the union's executive was divided into three factions, and Hicks was the nominee of the faction led by John Hayes. The New York Times speculated that Hayes believed that he could control Hicks.[1] In 1898, Hicks was defeated for re-election by John N. Parsons. His supporters alleged that this was simply a personal matter, while his opponents argued that Parsons was a superior organizer and speaker.[5]
In 1901, the union elected Simon Burns as General Master Workman. However, Burns objected to the make-up of the executive council, and claimed that he had the right to appoint alternative members. The union's assembly held a new election, and voted Hicks back in as leader of the union.[6] By this time, Hicks had fallen out with Hayes. In 1902, Hayes won a legal case giving him effective control of the union.[7] Hicks sided with Burns, and the two formed a rival Knights of Labor group, with Hicks as General Worthy Foreman, second in command.[8]
In later years, Hicks moved to Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey, where worked as a builder and architect, and was active in the Democratic Party in Bergen County, New Jersey. He died in 1927.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Knights of Labor troubles". New York Times. November 14, 1897.
- ^ "No boom for Hill". New York Times. September 19, 1888.
- ^ "Henry A. Hicks for Mayor". New York Times. October 11, 1892.
- ^ "Results of the city vote". New York Times. November 9, 1892.
- ^ "Knights of Labor election". Chicago Tribune. November 20, 1898.
- ^ "Labor leader is deposed". New York Times. November 17, 1901.
- ^ "Trial of five Knights". Washington Post. November 23, 1902.
- ^ "Burns faction wins". Washington Post. May 13, 1904.
- ^ "Henry A. Hicks". New York Times. August 28, 1927.