Dolní Beřkovice

Dolní Beřkovice
Dolní Beřkovice
Municipality
	Míru Square
	Flag Coat of arms
	Dolní Beřkovice Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°23′36″N 14°27′1″E / 50.39333°N 14.45028°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Mělník
First mentioned	1318
Area
• Total	12.48 km2 (4.82 sq mi)
Elevation	158 m (518 ft)
Population (2023-01-01)
• Total	1,595
• Density	130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	277 01
Website	www.dolniberkovice.cz

Dolní Beřkovice (German: Unter Berschkowitz) is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts[edit]

The villages of Podvlčí and Vliněves are administrative parts of Dolní Beřkovice.

Geography[edit]

Dolní Beřkovice is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Mělník and 30 km (19 mi) north of Prague. It lies on the border between the Lower Ohře Table and Central Elbe Table. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Elbe River.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Dolní Beřkovice is from 1318. Between 1452 and 1597, the village was property of the Lords of Šebířov. The Knights of Blevice and Nosovice owned the village from 1597, but their properties were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain. Polyxena of Lobkowicz acquired Dolní Beřkovice in 1622 and until the establishment of an independent municipality, the estate was continuously owned by the Lobkowicz family.^[2]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	1,368	—
1880	1,550	+13.3%
1890	1,660	+7.1%
1900	1,687	+1.6%
1910	1,711	+1.4%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	1,703	−0.5%
1930	1,687	−0.9%
1950	1,503	−10.9%
1961	1,580	+5.1%
1970	1,573	−0.4%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	1,465	−6.9%
1991	1,201	−18.0%
2001	1,308	+8.9%
2011	1,449	+10.8%
2021	1,505	+3.9%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Sights[edit]

The main landmark is the Dolní Beřkovice Castle. It was originally a fortress, rebuilt into a Renaissance castle in 1606. In 1853, it was rebuilt in the Neo-Renaissance style.^[5] Today the castle is owned by the Thurn und Taxis family.^[2]

The Church of the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist is located in Vliněves. It is a neo-Romanesque church, built in 1864–1866 on the site of an old Romanesque church.^[6]

References[edit]

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ ^a ^b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Dolní Beřkovice. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Mělník" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
^ "Kostel Stětí sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

External links[edit]

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.

[history-2] "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Dolní Beřkovice. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

[3] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Mělník" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.

[4] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[5] "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

[6] "Kostel Stětí sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

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