Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Wanfried

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Portrait of Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Wanfried, Princess Consort of Transylvania

Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Wanfried (8 March 1679 in Wanfried – 18 February 1722 in Paris) was a Princess consort of Transylvania as the wife of Francis II Rákóczi.

Early life[edit]

Born into an ancient House of Hesse, Charlotte Amalie was the eldest daughter of Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried, ruler of Hesse-Wanfried by his second wife, Countess Alexandrine Juliane of Leiningen-Dagsburg (1651-1703).[1][2][3]

Personal life[edit]

On 26 September 1694 in Cologne, she married Francis II Rákóczi, member of the powerful House of Rákóczi, who later ruled as Prince of Transylvania. They had:

  • Lipót Lajos György Rákóczi (1696-1699)
  • József Rákóczi, Duke of Munkács (1700-1738), never married but had an illegitimate daughter:
    • Maria Elisabeta (1736-1786), a nun (Sister Josephine Charlotte), lived and died in Paris, France
  • György Rákóczi, Duke of Makovica (1701-1752), married firstly Marquise de Béthune and had one son; married secondly Margarete Suzanne Pinthereau de Bois I’Isle (1702-1768).
    • György Rákóczi(1740-1743)
  • Sárolta Rákóczi (1706-1706)[4]

Life in exile and death[edit]

After her husband was deposed, the family lived in exile, in Paris, France, where Charlotte Amalie died on 18 February 1722.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Strauss, Reinhold (1908). Chronik der Stadt Wanfried (in German). Braun. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  2. ^ Vehse, Carl Eduard (1853). Geschichte der deutschen höfe seit der reformation (in German). Hoffmann und Campe. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  3. ^ Klipp, Anton (2013). Die Rákóczi (in German). Stuttgart: Carpathian Yearbook 2014. p. 63ff. ISBN 978-80-89264-85-8.
  4. ^ http://w.genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/rakoczi3.html#F2