A History of the Crusades: list of contributions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A History of the Crusades: list of contributions provides the collected works that appear in the six-volume set A History of the Crusades, edited by Kenneth M. Setton.[1] Published by the University of Wisconsin Press, it is also known as the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades. The volumes were published from 1969–1989 and consists of 89 chapters covering nearly 5000 pages. Writen by 64 prominent historians, it is one of the most important books on the Crusades.[2]

  • Epigraph. Deus vult, deus vult.[3]
  • Dedication. Dis manibus Johannis L. LaMonte et Danae C. Munro atque geniis adhus Florentibus Frederici Duncalf et Augusti C. Krey hoc opus dedicamus editores.[4][5]

Some key features of the work are:

  • The full range of subjects relevant to the Crusades is covered, from before 1095 until 1571.
  • Index. Each volume has its own comprehensive index. There is a search feature associated with each volume found on the outline page. Also, there is a search feature that covers all six volumes.[6]
  • Bibliography. Each chapter includes a detailed bibliography in the notes beginning on its first page. In addition, there is a comprehensive bibliography at the end of Volume VI.[7]
  • Maps. Each volume includes maps and gazetteers which are listed at the front of the outline. Volume VI also includes a set of overview maps showing the theaters of operation of all the Crusades.[8]
  • Timelines. The first three volumes contain timelines relevant to their material. The timeline in Volume III covers all six volumes, 1049–1571.[9]

The origins of the need for such a history was shown by American historian John L. La Monte in his Some Problems in Crusading Historiography.[10] La Monte's leadership on the project ended with his death in 1949, and the lead was assumed by Setton at the University of Pennsylvania in 1950. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades ranks A History of the Crusades as one of the most comprehensive and monumental 20th-century works on the subject.[11]

Volume I. The First One Hundred Years[edit]

The first volume was edited by Marshall W. Baldwin and primarily covers the period from 1095–1187.[12] Preliminary material discusses the situation in Western Europe, the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world prior to that time. The material then includes the First Crusade, the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Crusader States, the Fall of Edessa, the Second Crusade, and the Fall of Jerusalem to Saladin.

Chapter I. Western Europe on the Eve of the Crusades. Sidney Painter, The Johns Hopkins University.[18]

Chapter II. Conflict in the Mediterranean before the First Crusade.[19]

  • The Reconquest of Spain before 1095. Benjamin W. Wheeler, University of Michigan.
  • The Italian Cities and Arabs before 1095. Hilmar C. Kreuger, University of Cincinnati.

Chapter III. The Caliphate and the Arab States. Hamilton A. R. Gibb, Harvard University.[20]

Chapter IV. The Ismā'īlites and the Assassins. Bernard Lewis, University of London.[21]

Chapter V. The Turkish Invasion: The Selchükids. Claude Cahen, University of Strasbourg.[22]

Chapter VI. The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century. Peter Charanis, Rutgers University.[23]

Chapter VII. The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont. Frederic Duncalf, University of Texas.[24]

Chapter VIII. The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople. Frederic Duncalf, University of Texas.[25]

Chapter IX. The First Crusade: Constantinople to Antioch. Steven Runciman, London.[26]

Chapter X. The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon. Steven Runciman, London.[27]

Chapter XI. The Crusade of 1101. James Lea Cate, University of Chicago.[28]

Chapter XII. The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118. Harold S. Fink. University of Tennessee.[29]

Chapter XIII. The Foundation of the Latin States, 1118–1144. Robert L. Nicholson. University of Illinois.[30]

Chapter XIV. Zengi and the Fall of Edessa. Hamilton A. R. Gibb. Harvard University.[31]

Chapter XV. The Second Crusade. Virginia G. Berry, Winnapeg, Canada.[32]

Chapter XVI. The Career of Nūr-ad-Din. Hamiliton A. R. Gibb, Harvard University.[33]

Chapter XVII. The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174. Marshall W. Baldwin, New York University.[34]

Chapter XVIII. The Rise of Saladin. Hamiliton A. R. Gibb, Harvard University.[35]

Chapter XIX. The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1189. Marshall W. Baldwin, New York University.[36]

  • Important Dates and Events, 1054–1189.[37]
  • Gazetteer, Volume I.[38]
  • Index to Volume I.[39]

Volume II. The Later Crusades, 1189–1311[edit]

The second volume was edited by Robert L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard and covers the period 1189–1311.[40] This includes the later Crusades to the Holy Land: the Third through Eighth Crusades, the Barons' Crusade and Lord Edward's Crusade. The Albigensian Crusade and Children's Crusade are also covered. The Fall of Outremer resulting from the Siege of Acre conclude the work.

Chapter I. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades. Helene Wieruszowski, The City College of New York.[45]

Chapter II. The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus. Sidney Painter, The Johns Hopkins University.[46]

Chapter III. The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI. Edgar N. Johnson, University of Massachusetts.[47]

Chapter IV. Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081–1204. Joan M. Hussey, Royal Holloway College, University of London.[48]

Chapter V. The Fourth Crusade. Edgar H. McNeal, Ohio State University, and Robert Lee Wolff, Harvard University.[49]

Chapter VI. The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261. Robert Lee Wolff, Harvard University.[50]

Chapter VII. The Frankish States in Greece, 1204-1311. Jean Longnon, Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France.[51]

Chapter VIII. The Albigensian Crusade. Austin P. Evans, Columbia University.[52]

Chapter IX. The Children's Crusade. Norman P. Zacour, University of Toronto.[53]

Chapter X. The Political Crusades of the Thirteenth Century. Joseph R. Strayer, Harvard University.[54]

Chapter XI. The Fifth Crusade. Thomas C. Van Cleve, Bowdoin College.[55]

Chapter XII. The Crusade of Frederick II. Thomas C. Van Cleve, Bowdoin College.[56]

Chapter XIII. The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239–1241. Sidney Painter, The Johns Hopkins University.[57]

Chapter XIV. The Crusades of Louis IX. Joseph R. Strayer, Harvard University.[58]

Chapter XV. The Crusader States, 1192–1243. Mary Nickerson Hardwicke, Downey, California.[59]

Chapter XVI. The Crusader States, 1243–1291. Steven Runciman, London.[60]

Chapter XVII. The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291. Elizabeth Chapin Furber, Philadelphia.[61]

Chapter XVIII. The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia. Sirarpie Der Nersessian, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.[62]

Chapter XIX. The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions. Claude Cahen, University of Strasbourg.[63]

Chapter XX. The Aiyūbids. Hamiliton A. R. Gibb, Harvard University.[64]

Chapter XXI. The Mongols and the Near East. Claude Cahen, University of Strasbourg.[65]

Chapter XXII. The Mamluk Sultans to 1293. Mustafa M. Ziada, University of Cairo.[66]

  • Important Dates and Events, 1187–1311.[67]
  • Gazetteer, Volume II.[68]
  • Index to Volume II.[69]

Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteen Centuries[edit]

The third covers the later Crusades and was edited by Harry W. Hazard.[70] This includes the Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399, the Crusades of the 15th century, and the Reconquista. Also covered are the Mongol invasions, the Northern Crusades, and the Ottoman Empire.

Chapter I. The Crusade in the Fourteenth Century. Aziz Suryal Atiya, University of Utah.[74]

Chapter II. Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261–1354. Deno Geanakoplos, Yale University.[75]

Chapter III. Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354–1453. Deno Geanakoplos, Yale University.[76]

Chapter IV. The Morea, 1311–1364. Peter Topping, University of Cincinnati.[77]

Chapter V. The Morea, 1364–1460. Peter Topping, The University of Cincinnati.[78]

Chapter VI. The Catalans in Greece, 1311–1380. Kenneth M. Setton, Institute for Advanced Study.[79]

Chapter VII. The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462. Kenneth M. Setton, Institute for Advanced Study.[80]

Chapter VIII. The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421. Anthony Luttrell, The Royal University of Malta.[81]

Chapter IX. The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1421–1523. Ettore Rossi.[82]

Chapter X. The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291–1369. Sir Harry Luke, KCMG.[83]

Chapter XI. The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1369–1489. Sir Harry Luke, KCMG.[84]

Chapter XII. The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095–1492. Charles J. Bishko.[85]

Chapter XIII. Moslem North Africa, 1049–1394. Harry W. Hazard, Institute for Advanced Study.[86]

Chapter XIV. The Mamluk Sultans, 1291–1517. Mustafa M. Ziadat, University of Cairo.[87]

Chapter XV. The Mongols and Western Europe. Denis Sinor, Indiana University.[88]

Chapter XVI. The German Crusade on the Baltic. Edgar N. Johnson, University of Nebraska.[89]

Chapter XVII. The Crusades against the Hussites. Frederick G. Heymann, University of Calgary.[90]

Chapter XVIII. The Aftermath of the Crusades. Aziz Suryal Atiya, University of Utah.[91]

  • Important Dates and Events, 1049–1571.[9]
  • Gazetteer, Volume III.[92]
  • Index to Volume III.[93]

Volume IV. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States[edit]

The fourth volume covers the art and archicture of the Crusader states and was edited by Harry W. Hazard.[94] Related articles include art of the Crusades, art and architecture of the Crusader states and Holy places in the Levant,

Chapter I. Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Urban T. Holmes, Jr., University of North Carolina.[101]

Chapter II. Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095. Henry L. Savage, Princeton University.[102]

Chapter III. Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria. T. S. R. Boase, Oxford University.[99]

  • Architecture and Sculpture.
  • Mosaic, Painting, and Minor Arts.

Chapter IV. Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria. T. S. R. Boase, Oxford University.[103]

Chapter V. The Arts in Cyprus.[104]

Chapter VI. The Arts in Frankish Greece and Rhodes.[105]

  • Frankish Greece. David J. Wallace and T. S. R. Boase
  • Rhodes. T. S. R. Boase

Chapter VII. Painting and Sculpture in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291. Jaroslav Folda, University of North Carolina.[106]

Crusader Art and Architecture: A Photographic Survey. Jaroslav Folda, University of North Carolina.[107]

  • Gazetteer, Volume IV.[108]
  • Index to Volume IV.[109]

Volume V. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East[edit]

The fifth volume covers the impact of the Crusades on the Near East and was edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard.[110]

Chapter I. Arab Culture in the Twelfth Century. Nabih Amin Faris, American University of Beirut.[116]

Chapter II. The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands. Philip Khuri Hitti, Princeton University.[117]

Chapter III. Social Classes in the Crusader States: the "Minorities". Joshua Prawer, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[118]

Chapter IV. Social Classes in the Latin Kingdom: the Franks. Joshua Prawer.[119]

Chapter V. The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States. Jean Richard, Université de Dijon.[114]

Chapter VI. Agricultural Conditions in the Crusader States. Jean Richard.[120]

Chapter VII. The Population of the Crusader States. Josiah C. Russell, Texas A&I University.[121]

Chapter VIII. The Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States. Indrikis Sterns, Muhlenberg College.[122]

Chapter IX. Venice and the Crusades. Louise Buenger Robbert, University of Missouri.[123]

Chapter X. Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Marshall W. Baldwin, New York University.[124]


Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe[edit]

The sixth volume covers the impact of the Crusades on Europe and was edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard.[127]

Chapter I. The Legal and Political Theory of the Crusade. Norman Daniel, Cairo.[131]

Chapter II. Crusade Propaganda. Norman Daniel.[132]

Chapter III. The Epic Cycle of the Crusades. Alfred Foulet, Princeton University.[133]

Chapter IV. Financing the Crusades. Fred A. Cazel, Jr., University of Connecticut.[134]

Chapter V. The Institutions of the Kingdom of Cyprus. Jean Richard, Université de Dijon.[135]

Chapter VI. Social Evolution in Latin Greece. David Jacoby, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[136]

Chapter VII. The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1329–1451. Halil İnalcık, University of Chicago.[137]

Chapter VIII. The Crusade of Varna. Martin Chasin, Bridgeport, Connecticut.[138]

Chapter IX. The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522. Halil İnalcık.[139]

Chapter X. Crusader Coinage with Greek or Latin Inscription. John Porteous.[140]

Chapter XI. Crusader Coinage with Arabic Inscriptions. Michael Brown and D. M. Metcalf.[142]

  • List of Coins, Illustrated.[143]

Select Bibliography of the Crusades. Hans E. Mayer and Helen McLellan.[7]

  • Gazetteer, Volume VI.[144]
  • Index to Volume VI.[145]

List of authors[edit]

List of contributors to this work:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Setton 1969–1989, A History of the Crusades, Six Volumes.
  2. ^ Holt, Andrew (2017). "Fifteen Most Important Boks on the Crusades".
  3. ^ Epigraph 1969, Deus vult, deus vult.
  4. ^ Dedication 1969, Dedication.
  5. ^ The editors dedicate this work to the spirits of John L. La Monte and Dana C. Munro, and to the geniuses of Florence, Frederic Duncalf and August C. Krey.
  6. ^ Libraries Search.
  7. ^ a b Mayer & McLellan 1989, pp. 511–664, Select Bibliography of the Crusades.
  8. ^ a b Hazard 1989, Maps of Crusader Theaters of War.
  9. ^ a b Timeline 1975, pp. 667–676, Important Dates and Events, Volume III.
  10. ^ La Monte, J. (1940). Some Problems in Crusading Historiography. Speculum, 15(1), 57-75.
  11. ^ Lock, Peter (2006). Routledge, Abingdon. "The Routledge Companion to the Crusades". p. 269.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Baldwin 1969a, The First One Hundred Years.
  13. ^ Setton 1969, Forward to the First Edition, 1955.
  14. ^ Contents 1969a, Contents, Volume I.
  15. ^ Illustrations 1969a, Illustrations.
  16. ^ Maps 1969a, Maps.
  17. ^ Frontispiece 1969a, Krak des Chevaliers.
  18. ^ Painter 1969a, pp. 3–30, Western Europe on the Eve of the Crusades.
  19. ^ Wheeler et al. 1969, pp. 31–80, Conflict in the Mediterranean before the First Crusade.
  20. ^ Gibb 1969a, pp. 81–98, The Caliphate and the Arab States.
  21. ^ Lewis 1969, pp. 99–134, The Ismā'īlites and the Assassins.
  22. ^ Cahen 1969a, pp. 135–176, The Turkish Invasion: The Selchükids.
  23. ^ Charanis 1969, pp. 177–219, The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century.
  24. ^ Duncalf 1969a, pp. 220–252, The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont.
  25. ^ Duncalf 1969b, pp. 253–279, The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople.
  26. ^ Runciman 1969a, pp. 280–307, The First Crusade: Constantinople to Antioch.
  27. ^ Runciman 1969b, pp. 308–342, The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon.
  28. ^ Cate 1969, pp. 343–367, The Crusade of 1101.
  29. ^ Fink 1969, pp. 368–429, The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118.
  30. ^ Nicholson 1969, pp. 410–448, The Foundation of the Latin States, 1118–1144.
  31. ^ Gibb 1969b, pp. 449–462, Zengi and the Fall of Edessa.
  32. ^ Berry 1969, pp. 463–512, The Second Crusade.
  33. ^ Gibb 1969c, pp. 513–527, The Career of Nūr-ad-Din.
  34. ^ Baldwin 1969b, pp. 528–562, The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174.
  35. ^ Gibb 1969d, pp. 563–589, The Rise of Saladin.
  36. ^ Baldwin 1969c, pp. 590–621, The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174-1189.
  37. ^ Timeline 1969a, pp. 622–625, Important Dates and Events, Volume I.
  38. ^ Gazetteer 1969a, pp. 626–666, Gazetteer and Note on Maps, Volume I.
  39. ^ Index 1969a, pp. 667–707, Index, Volume I.
  40. ^ Wolff & Hazard 1969, The Later Crusades, 1189–1311.
  41. ^ Contents 1969b, Contents, Volume II.
  42. ^ Illustrations 1969b, Illustrations, Volume II.
  43. ^ Maps 1969b, Maps, Volume II.
  44. ^ Frontispiece 1969b, The Four Tetrarchs, Venice.
  45. ^ Wieruszowski 1969, pp. 3–44, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades.
  46. ^ Painter 1969b, pp. 45–86, The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus.
  47. ^ Johnson 1969, pp. 87–122, The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI.
  48. ^ Hussey 1969, pp. 123–152, Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081–1204.
  49. ^ McNeal & Wolff 1969, pp. 153–186, The Fourth Crusade.
  50. ^ Wolff 1969, pp. 187–234, The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261.
  51. ^ Longnon 1969, pp. 235–276, The Frankish States in Greece, 1204-1311.
  52. ^ Evans 1969, pp. 277–324, The Albigensian Crusade.
  53. ^ Zacour 1969, pp. 325–342, The Children's Crusade.
  54. ^ Strayer 1969a, pp. 343–376, The Political Crusades of the Thirteenth Century.
  55. ^ Van Cleve 1969a, pp. 277–428, The Fifth Crusade.
  56. ^ Van Cleve 1969b, pp. 429–462, The Crusade of Frederick II.
  57. ^ Painter 1969c, pp. 463–486, The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239-1241.
  58. ^ Strayer 1969b, pp. 487–521, The Crusades of Louis IX.
  59. ^ Hardwicke 1969, pp. 522–556, The Crusader States, 1192–1243.
  60. ^ Runciman 1969c, pp. 557–598, The Crusader States, 1243–1291.
  61. ^ Furber 1969, pp. 599–660, The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291.
  62. ^ Nersessian 1969, pp. 630–629, The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia.
  63. ^ Cahen 1969b, pp. 661–692, The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions.
  64. ^ Gibb 1969e, pp. 693–714, The Aiyūbids.
  65. ^ Cahen 1969c, pp. 715–734, The Mongols and the Near East.
  66. ^ Ziada 1969, pp. 735–758, The Mamluk Sultans to 1293.
  67. ^ Timeline 1969b, pp. 759–762, Important Dates and Events, Volume II.
  68. ^ Gazetteer 1969b, pp. 763–811, Gazetteer and Note on Maps, Volume II.
  69. ^ Index 1969b, pp. 812–871, Index, Volume II.
  70. ^ Hazard 1975a, The Fourteenth and Fifteen Centuries.
  71. ^ Contents 1975, Contents, Volume III.
  72. ^ Maps 1975, Maps.
  73. ^ Frontispiece 1975, Bertrandon de la Broquière offering to Philip the Good.
  74. ^ Atiya 1975a, pp. 3–26, The Crusade in the Fourteenth Century.
  75. ^ Geanakoplos 1975a, pp. 27–68, Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261–1354.
  76. ^ Geanakoplos 1975b, pp. 69–103, Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354–1453.
  77. ^ Topping 1975a, pp. 104–140, The Morea, 1311–1364.
  78. ^ Topping 1975b, pp. 141–166, The Morea, 1364–1460.
  79. ^ Setton 1975a, pp. 167–224, The Catalans in Greece, 1311–1380.
  80. ^ Setton 1975b, pp. 225–277, The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462.
  81. ^ Luttrell 1975, pp. 278–313, The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421.
  82. ^ Rossi 1975, pp. 314–339, The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1421–1523.
  83. ^ Luke 1975a, pp. 340–360, The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291–1369.
  84. ^ Luke 1975b, pp. 361–395, The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1369–1489.
  85. ^ Bishko 1975, pp. 396–456, The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095–1492.
  86. ^ Hazard 1975b, pp. 457–485, Moslem North Africa, 1049–1394.
  87. ^ Ziada 1975, pp. 486–512, The Mamluk Sultans, 1291–1517.
  88. ^ Sinor 1975, pp. 513–544, The Mongols and Western Europe.
  89. ^ Johnson 1975, pp. 545–585, The German Crusade on the Baltic.
  90. ^ Heymann 1975, pp. 586–646, The Crusades against the Hussites.
  91. ^ Atiya 1975b, pp. 647–666, The Aftermath of the Crusades.
  92. ^ Gazetteer 1975, pp. 677–736, Gazetteer, Volume III.
  93. ^ Index 1975, pp. 737–813, Index, Volume III.
  94. ^ Hazard 1979, The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States.
  95. ^ Contents 1979, Contents, Volume IV.
  96. ^ Figures 1979, Figures, Volume IV.
  97. ^ Plates 1979, Plates, Volume IV.
  98. ^ Maps 1979, Maps, Volume IV.
  99. ^ a b Boase 1979a, pp. 69–139, Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria.
  100. ^ Frontispiece 1979, Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, South Façade.
  101. ^ Holmes Jr. 1979, pp. 3–35, Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries.
  102. ^ Savage 1979, pp. 36–68, Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095.
  103. ^ Boase 1979b, pp. 140–164, Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria.
  104. ^ Boase & Megaw 1979, pp. 165–207, The Arts in Cyprus.
  105. ^ Boase & Wallace 1979, pp. 208–250, The Arts in Frankish Greece and Rhodes.
  106. ^ Folda 1979a, pp. 251–280, Painting and Sculpture in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291.
  107. ^ Folda 1979b, pp. 281–354, Crusader Art and Architecture: A Photographic Survey.
  108. ^ Gazetteer 1979, pp. 355–386, Gazetteer, Volume IV.
  109. ^ Index 1979, pp. 387–414, Index, Volume IV.
  110. ^ Zacour & Hazard 1985, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East.
  111. ^ Contents 1985, Contents, Volume V.
  112. ^ Illustrations 1985, Illustrations, Volume V.
  113. ^ Maps 1985, Maps, Volume V.
  114. ^ a b Richard 1985a, pp. 193–250, The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States.
  115. ^ Frontispiece 1985, Francis of Assisi before al-Kāmil, sultan of Egypt.
  116. ^ Faris 1985, pp. 3–32, Arab Culture in the Twelfth Century.
  117. ^ Hitti 1985, pp. 333–58, The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands.
  118. ^ Prawer 1985a, pp. 59–116, Social Classes in the Crusader States: the "Minorities".
  119. ^ Prawer 1985b, pp. 117–192, Social Classes in the Latin Kingdom: the Franks.
  120. ^ Richard 1985b, pp. 251–294, Agricultural Conditions in the Crusader States.
  121. ^ Russell 1985, pp. 295–314, The Population of the Crusader States.
  122. ^ Sterns 1985, pp. 315–378, The Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States.
  123. ^ Robbert 1985, pp. 379–451, Venice and the Crusades.
  124. ^ Baldwin 1985, pp. 452–518, Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries.
  125. ^ Gazetteer 1985, pp. 519–552, Gazetteer, Volume V.
  126. ^ Index 1985, pp. 553–599, Index, Volume V.
  127. ^ Zacour & Hazard 1989, The Impact of the Crusades on Europe.
  128. ^ Contents 1989, Contents, Volume VI.
  129. ^ Maps 1989, Maps, Volume VI.
  130. ^ Frontispiece 1989, Mehmed II, "the Conqueror.".
  131. ^ Daniel 1989b, pp. 39–97, Crusade Propaganda.
  132. ^ Foulet 1989, pp. 98–115, The Epic Cycle of the Crusades.
  133. ^ Cazel Jr. 1989, pp. 116–149, Financing the Crusades.
  134. ^ Richard 1989, pp. 150–174, The Institutions of the Kingdom of Cyprus.
  135. ^ Jacoby 1989, pp. 175–221, Social Evolution in Latin Greece.
  136. ^ İnalcık 1989a, pp. 222–275, The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1329–1451.
  137. ^ Chasin 1989, pp. 276–310, The Crusade of Varna.
  138. ^ İnalcık 1989b, pp. 311–353, The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522.
  139. ^ Porteous 1989a, pp. 354–387, Crusader Coinage with Greek or Latin Inscription.
  140. ^ Porteous 1989b, pp. 388–420, Corpus of Coins.
  141. ^ Brown & Metcalf 1989a, pp. 421–473, Crusader Coinage with Arabic Inscriptions.
  142. ^ Brown & Metcalf 1989b, pp. 474–482, List of Coins Illustrated.
  143. ^ Gazeteer 1989, pp. 483–510, Gazetteer, Volume VI.
  144. ^ Index 1989, pp. 665–703, Index, Volume VI.

Bibliography[edit]

Supporting Material[edit]