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Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurs Temporal range: Sinemurian-Maastrichtian,
Six ceratosaurs (top to bottom): Rugops, Elaphrosaurus, Majungasaurus, Carnotaurus, Ceratosaurus, Berthasaura
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Neotheropoda
Clade:	Averostra
Clade:	†Ceratosauria Marsh, 1884
Subgroups
†Berberosaurus †Camarillasaurus? †Dandakosaurus? †Fosterovenator †Ostafrikasaurus? †Saltriovenator †Spinostropheus? †Neoceratosauria Novas, 1991 †Ceratosauridae Marsh, 1884 †Ceratosaurus †Genyodectes †Abelisauroidea Bonaparte and Novas, 1985 †Betasuchus †Dahalokely †Deltadromeus? †Eoabelisaurus? †Genusaurus †Gualicho? †Ligabueino †Ozraptor †Abelisauridae †Noasauridae

Carnotaurinae

Carnotaurines Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
Mounted cast of a Carnotaurus sastrei skeleton, Chlupáč Museum, Prague
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Family:	†Abelisauridae
Subfamily:	†Carnotaurinae Sereno, 1998
Type species
†Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte, 1985
Subgroups
Brachyrostra Canale et al., 2008 †Ekrixinatosaurus †Elemgasem †Guemesia †Ilokelesia †Skorpiovenator †Thanos †Furileusauria Filippi et al., 2016 †Niebla †Llukalkan †Pycnonemosaurus †Viavenator †Carnotaurini Coria et al., 2002 †Abelisaurus †Aucasaurus †Carnotaurus †Koleken †Quilmesaurus

Carnosauria

Carnosaurs Temporal range: Middle Jurassic – Late Cretaceous, Possible Late Toarcian and Late Maastrichtian records.
Four carnosaurs (top to bottom): Sinraptor, Acrocanthosaurus, Concavenator, Allosaurus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Avetheropoda
Clade:	†Carnosauria von Huene, 1920
Subgroups
†Altispinax †Monolophosaurus? †Gasosaurus? †Megalosauroidea? (possibly paraphyletic) †Allosauroidea Marsh, 1878 †Asfaltovenator †Erectopus †Lourinhanosaurus? †Siamotyrannus? †Xuanhanosaurus? †Metriacanthosauridae †Allosauria Paul, 1988 †Allosauridae Marsh, 1878 †Allosaurus †Saurophaganax †Carcharodontosauria Benson, Carrano and Brusatte, 2010 †Datanglong? †Lusovenator †Siamraptor †Ulughbegsaurus? †Neovenatoridae Benson, Carrano & Brusatte, 2010 †Neovenator †Carcharodontosauridae Uncertain or possible members †Aorun †Bahariasaurus †Chilantaisaurus †Compsognathus †Deltadromeus †Gualicho †Juravenator †Nedcolbertia †Scipionyx †Sciurumimus †Siats †Unquillosaurus †Megaraptora

Tyrannosauroidea

Tyrannosauroids Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Late Cretaceous,
Six tyrannosauroids (top to bottom): Tyrannosaurus, Dilong, Alioramus (background) with Guanlong (foreground), Gorgosaurus, and a pair of Yutyrannus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Coelurosauria
Clade:	Tyrannoraptora
Superfamily:	†Tyrannosauroidea Osborn, 1906 (vide Walker, 1964)
Type species
†Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905
Subgroups
†Proceratosauridae †Pantyrannosauria Delcourt & Grillo, 2018 †Alectrosaurus †Dilong †Eotyrannus †Jinbeisaurus †Juratyrant †Moros †Stokesosaurus †Suskityrannus †Timurlengia †Xiongguanlong †Yutyrannus? †Megaraptora? †Eutyrannosauria Delcourt & Grillo, 2018 †Alioramus? †Appalachiosaurus †Bagaraatan (possible chimera) †Bistahieversor †Dryptosaurus †Qianzhousaurus? †Raptorex †Teratophoneus? †Tyrannosauridae Possible tyrannosauroids †Aniksosaurus †Aviatyrannis †Chingkankousaurus †Coelurus †Labocania †Santanaraptor †Siamotyrannus †Siats †Tanycolagreus †Timimus

Tyrannosauridae

Tyrannosaurids Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
Montage of six tyrannosaurids, clockwise from top left: Tyrannosaurus, Daspletosaurus, Tarbosaurus, Gorgosaurus, Zhuchengtyrannus, and Alioramus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Superfamily:	†Tyrannosauroidea
Clade:	†Pantyrannosauria
Clade:	†Eutyrannosauria
Family:	†Tyrannosauridae Osborn, 1906
Type species
†Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905
Subgroups
†Raptorex? †Albertosaurinae Currie et al., 2003 †Albertosaurus †Gorgosaurus †Tyrannosaurinae Osborn, 1906 †Bistahieversor? †Nanuqsaurus †Alioramini Olshevsky, 1995 †Alioramus †Qianzhousaurus †Daspletosaurini Voris et al., 2020 †Daspletosaurus †Thanatotheristes †Teratophoneini Scherer & Voiculescu-Holvad, 2023 †Dynamoterror †Lythronax †Teratophoneus †Tyrannosaurini Scherer & Voiculescu-Holvad, 2023 †Tarbosaurus †Tyrannosaurus †Zhuchengtyrannus
Synonyms
Deinodontidae Cope, 1866 Aublysodontidae Nopcsa, 1928 Shanshanosauridae Dong, 1977

Avialae

Avialans Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Present, Earliest 165 Ma if Anchiornithidae are members
Fossil specimen of Jeholornis prima
Collage of four extant birds. Clockwise from top-left: Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), common ostrich (Struthio camelus), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), and common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Pennaraptora
Clade:	Paraves
Clade:	Avialae Gauthier, 1986
Subgroups
†Alcmonavis †Balaur? †Cretaaviculus †Dalianraptor †Fukuipteryx †Gargantuavis? †Jixiangornis †Overoraptor? †Rahonavis? †Yandangornis †Zhongornis †Archaeopterygidae? †Anchiornithidae? †Scansoriopterygidae? Euavialae Gauthier, 1986 †Jeholornithiformes Avebrevicauda Paul, 2002 †Omnivoropterygidae Czerkas & Ji, 2002 †Omnivoropteryx †Sapeornis Pygostylia Chatterjee, 1997 †Confuciusornithiformes †Jinguofortisidae Ornithothoraces Chiappe & Calvo, 1994 †Enantiornithes Euornithes

Sauropodomorpha

Sauropodomorphs Temporal range:
Six sauropodomorphs (top to bottom): Plateosaurus, Brontosaurus, Massospondylus, Eoraptor, Thecodontosaurus, Cetiosaurus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Eusaurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha Huene, 1932
Subgroups
†Buriolestes †Eoraptor †Mbiresaurus †Saturnaliidae †Guaibasauridae †Bagualosauria Langer et al., 2019 †Arcusaurus †Asylosaurus †Bagualosaurus †Efraasia †Nambalia †Pantydraco †Thecodontosauridae †Unaysauridae †Plateosauria Tornier, 1913 †Plateosauravus †Ruehleia †Xixiposaurus †Plateosauridae †Massopoda Yates, 2007 †Chuxiongosaurus †Ignavusaurus †Kholumolumo †Musankwa †Sarahsaurus †Tuebingosaurus †Massospondylidae †Riojasauridae †Sauropodiformes Sereno, 2007 †Isanosaurus †Jingshanosaurus †Qianlong †Schleitheimia †Seitaad †Xingxiulong †Yizhousaurus †Yunnanosaurus †Anchisauria Haekel, 1895 †Aardonyx †Anchisaurus †Irisosaurus †Leonerasaurus †Mussaurus †Sefapanosaurus †Melanorosauridae †Sauropoda

Sauropoda

Sauropods Temporal range: Late Triassic–Late Cretaceous,
Six sauropods (top to bottom): Patagotitan, Barosaurus, Giraffatitan, Omeisaurus, Shunosaurus, and Amargasaurus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	†Anchisauria
Clade:	†Sauropoda Marsh, 1878
Subgroups
†Amygdalodon †Blikanasaurus †Chinshakiangosaurus †Gongxianosaurus †Isanosaurus †Kotasaurus †Pulanesaura †Schleitheimia? †Tuebingosaurus? †Volkheimeria †Yizhousaurus? †Lessemsauridae †Gravisauria Allain & Aquesbi, 2008 †Barapasaurus †Ohmdenosaurus †Rhoetosaurus †Spinophorosaurus †Tazoudasaurus †Vulcanodon †Zizhongosaurus †Eusauropoda Upchurch, 1995 †Atlasaurus †Chondrosteosaurus †Cetiosauriscus †Lapparentosaurus †Jobaria †Perijasaurus †Shunosaurus †Cetiosauridae †Mamenchisauridae †Turiasauria †Neosauropoda Bonaparte, 1986 †Diplodocoidea †Macronaria Sauropods of uncertain affinity †Algoasaurus †Archaeodontosaurus †Asiatosaurus †Bagualia †Bellusaurus †Bothriospondylus †Ferganasaurus †Nebulasaurus †Protognathosaurus †Qinlingosaurus †Sanpasaurus †Ultrasaurus
Synonyms
Opisthocoelia Owen, 1860 Cetiosauria Seeley, 1870 Diplodocia Tornier, 1913

Macronaria

Macronarians Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Late Cretaceous,
Several macronarian sauropods
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	†Sauropoda
Clade:	†Neosauropoda
Clade:	†Macronaria Wilson & Sereno, 1998
Clades and subclades
†Abrosaurus †Aragosaurus †Bashunosaurus? †Haestasaurus †Janenschia †Lapparentosaurus †Marmarospondylus? †Yuzhoulong †Camarasauromorpha Upchurch et al. 2004 †Camarasauridae †Titanosauriformes †Astrodon †"Brachiosaurus" nougaredi †Brohisaurus †Duriatitan †Eucamerotus †Fukuititan †Fushanosaurus †Fusuisaurus †Jiutaisaurus †Huanghetitan †Oceanotitan †Ornithopsis †Pukyongosaurus †Rugocaudia †Brachiosauridae †Somphospondyli

Colossosauria

Colossosaurians Temporal range: Cretaceous,
Skeleton mount of Patagotitan mayorum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	†Sauropoda
Clade:	†Macronaria
Clade:	†Titanosauria
Clade:	†Eutitanosauria
Clade:	†Colossosauria González-Riga et al., 2019
Genera
†Antarctosaurus †Baalsaurus †Bonitasaura †Chucarosaurus †Epachthosaurus? †Jainosaurus †Quetecsaurus †Vahiny †Lognkosauria Calvo et al., 2007 †Argentinosaurus †Drusilasaura †Dzharatitanis? †Futalognkosaurus †Jiangxititan? †Mendozasaurus †Notocolossus †Patagotitan †Puertasaurus †Traukutitan †Rinconsauria Calvo et al., 2007 †Maxakalisaurus †Muyelensaurus †Overosaurus †Panamericansaurus †Rinconsaurus †Aeolosaurini Franco-Rosas et al., 2004 †Aeolosaurus †Arrudatitan †Bravasaurus †Caieiria †Gondwanatitan †Panamericansaurus †Punatitan †Shingopana

Ornithopoda

Ornithopods Temporal range: Middle Jurassic - Late Cretaceous,
Mounted skeleton of Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus, Field Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	†Ornithischia
Clade:	†Cerapoda
Clade:	†Ornithopoda Marsh, 1881
Subgroups
†Ampelognathus? †Burianosaurus †Changmiania? †Convolosaurus †Gideonmantellia †Elasmaria †Hypsilophodontidae? †Iguanodontia †Cumnoria †Napaisaurus †Rhabdodontomorpha †Dryomorpha †Hesperonyx †Owenodon? †Dryosauridae †Ankylopollexia †Camptosaurus †Draconyx †Oblitosaurus †Riabininohadros †Uteodon †Styracosterna †Barilium †Bayannurosaurus †Calvarius †Cedrorestes †Dakotadon †Fukuisaurus †Hippodraco †Hypselospinus †Iguanacolossus †Lanzhousaurus †Magnamanus †Osmakasaurus †Planicoxa †Theiophytalia †Hadrosauriformes
Synonyms
?Clypeodonta? Norman, 2014 ?Euornithopoda Sereno, 1986 ?Hypsilophodontia Cooper, 1985

• Tennontosaurus
• Dryosaurus
• Lanzhousaurus
• Camptosaurus
• Parasaurolophus
• Saurolophus

Avemetatarsalia

Avemetatarsalians Temporal range: Middle Triassic–Present, (possible Early Triassic record if Prorotodactylus is part of the clade)
Clockwise from top-left: Dorygnathus banthensis (a pterosaur), Alamosaurus sanjuanensis (a sauropod), Edmontosaurus sp. (an ornithopod), Daspletosaurus torosus (a theropod), Styracosaurus albertensis (a ceratopsian) & Scolosaurus cutleri (an ankylosaurian), and Grus grus (an extant avian).
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Sauropsida
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Avemetatarsalia Benton, 1999
Subgroups
†Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria Ornithodira Gauthier, 1986 †Pterosauromorpha Kuhn-Schnyder & Rieber, 1986 †Maehary †Scleromochlus †Lagerpetidae? †Pterosauria Dinosauromorpha (Benton, 1985) / Dinosauriformes (Novas, 1992) †Lagosuchus †Marasuchus Dracohors Cau, 2018 †Agnosphytis? †Nyasasaurus? †Pisanosaurus? †Saltopus †Herrerasauridae? †Silesauridae? Dinosauria (including Aves)
Synonyms
Dracones Haeckel, 1895 Ornithosuchia Huene, 1908 Ornithotarsi Gauthier, 1986 Pan-Aves Gauthier and de Queiroz, 2001

Pseudosuchia

Pseudosuchians Temporal range: Early Triassic–Present,
Postosuchus (Rauisuchidae) and Desmatosuchus (Aetosauria)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Pseudosuchia Zittel, 1887
Subgroups
†Dasygnathoides †Smok? †Phytosauria? †Ornithosuchidae Suchia Krebs, 1974 †Koilamasuchus †Nundasuchus †Ticinosuchus †Erpetosuchidae †Gracilisuchidae †Aetosauriformes Paracrocodylomorpha Parrish, 1993 †Vytshegdosuchus †Mambawakale †Poposauroidea Loricata Merrem, 1820 †Apatosuchus †Arganasuchus †Batrachotomus †Dagasuchus †Decuriasuchus †Etjosuchus †Fasolasuchus †Heptasuchus †Mandasuchus †Youngosuchus †Prestosuchidae (paraphyletic?) †Rauisuchidae (paraphyletic?) Crocodylomorpha
Synonyms
Crocodylotarsi Benton & Clark, 1988

Pterosauria

Pterosaurs Temporal range: Late Triassic – Late Cretaceous,
A sample of various pterosaurs.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Avemetatarsalia
Clade:	Ornithodira
Clade:	†Pterosauromorpha
Order:	†Pterosauria Owen, 1842
Subgroups
†Caviramidae †Eopterosauria †Macronychoptera Unwin, 2003 †Dimorphodontia †Novialoidea Unwin, 2003 †Campylognathoidea †Breviquartossa Unwin, 2003 †Rhamphorhynchidae †Lonchognatha Unwin, 2003 †Sordes †Allkaruen †Monofenestrata Lü et al., 2010 †Archaeoistiodactylus †Changchengopterus †Douzhanopterus †Darwinoptera †Caelidracones Unwin, 2003 †Anurognathidae †Pterodactyloidea
Distribution of pterosaur fossil locations. Colored species or genera names correspond to their taxonomic group.
Synonyms
Pterosaurii Kaup, 1834 Ornithosauria Seeley, 1870

Pterodactyloidea

Pterodactyloids Temporal range: Middle Jurassic – Late Cretaceous,
Cast of a Pterodactylus antiquus specimen, Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Order:	†Pterosauria
Clade:	†Caelidracones
Suborder:	†Pterodactyloidea Plieninger, 1901
Subgroups
†Dermodactylus †Eurolimnornis †Herbstosaurus †Kryptodrakon †Ningchengopterus †Pangupterus †Piksi †Samrukia? †Wenupteryx †Lophocratia Unwin, 2003 †Archaeopterodactyloidea Kellner, 1996 †Prejanopterus †Germanodactylidae †Euctenochasmatia Unwin, 2003 †Pterodactylus †Diopecephalus †Ctenochasmatoidea Nopcsa, 1928 †Ardeadactylus †Aurorazhdarcho †Petrodactyle †Ctenochasmatidae †Gallodactylidae †Eupterodactyloidea Bennett, 1994 †Altmuehlopterus †Azhdarchoidea Nesov, 1985 †Alanqa? †Argentinadraco †Keresdrakon †Leptostomia †Montanazhdarcho †Xericeps †Dsungaripteridae †Tapejaridae †Neopterodactyloidea †Eoazhdarcho †Radiodactylus †Azhdarchidae †Chaoyangopteridae †Pteranodontoidea Kellner, 1996 †Pteranodontia †Ornithocheiromorpha
Synonyms
Dracochira Haeckel, 1895

• Pterodaustro
• Quetzalcoatlus
• Pteranodon
• Anhanguera
• Tapejara
• Dsungaripterus