Portal:Honduras

Republic of Honduras
*República de Honduras* (Spanish)
Republic of Honduras República de Honduras (Spanish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: "Libre, Soberana e Independiente" (Spanish); "Free, Sovereign and Independent";
ISO 3166 code	HN

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The Honduras Portal

A view of the Great Plaza of Copán

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Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.

Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya, before the Spanish colonization in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the now predominant Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice.

The nation's economy is primarily agricultural, making it especially vulnerable to natural disasters such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998. The lower class is primarily agriculturally based while wealth is concentrated in the country's urban centers. Honduras has a Human Development Index of 0.625, classifying it as a nation with medium development. When adjusted for income inequality, its Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is 0.443. (Full article...)

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La Ciudad Blanca (pronounced [la sjuˈðað ˈblaŋka], Spanish for "The White City") is a legendary settlement said to be located in the Mosquitia region of the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras. It is also known by the Pech name Kahã Kamasa ("White Town"). This extensive area of rainforest, which includes the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve, has long been the subject of multidisciplinary research. Archaeologists refer to it as being a part of the Isthmo-Colombian Area of the Americas, one in which the predominant indigenous languages have included those in the Chibchan and Misumalpan families. Due to the many variants of the story in the region, most professional archaeologists doubt that it refers to any one actual settlement, much less one representing a city of the Pre-Columbian era. They point out that there are multiple large archaeological sites in the region and that references to the legendary White City cannot be proven to refer to any single place.

Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés reported hearing "trustworthy" information on a region with "towns and villages" of extreme wealth in Honduras, but never located them. In 1927, aviator Charles Lindbergh reported seeing a "white city" while flying over eastern Honduras. The first known mention by an academic of the ruins under the name Ciudad Blanca (White City) was by Eduard Conzemius, an ethnographer from Luxembourg, in 1927. In his report on the Pech people of Honduras to the Society of Americanists, he said the ruins had been found about twenty-five years earlier by someone looking for rubber who got lost in the area between the Paulaya River and the Plátano River. He said it was called the White City because its buildings and a wall around it were white stone. (See Timeline below for a list of the many attempts to identify the White City.) (Full article...)

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... that the Peñol de Cerquín, a Lenca fortress in southern Honduras, successfully resisted the Spanish conquistadores for months?
... that when the British Honduran Lands Department claimed no lands were available for women, Gwendolyn Lizarraga marched into the swamp and measured lots to create land parcels?
... that a river in Honduras swelled 15 meters (50 feet) above its normal level during torrential rains from a hurricane in 1935?
... that the British settlement of Black River on the Mosquito Coast of present-day Honduras was turned over to Spanish authorities on 29 August 1787 under the terms of the 1786 Convention of London?

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The following are images from various Honduras-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1San Cristóbal fortress, in the city of Gracias, built during the 19th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 2Fried fish from Lake Yojoa (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 3The church of la Merced in the city of Comayagua was the first Cathedral of Honduras in 1550 and is the oldest Honduran church still standing. (from History of Honduras)
Image 4Lencan cloth. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 5Cafe Guancasco, is one of the best exponents of Honduran pop rock. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 6Holy Week in Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 7Lenca vessel from the Classic period depicting an ear of corn in its sheath (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 8Actress America Ferrera. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 9General Luis Bogran. (from History of Honduras)
Image 10Honduran Police in San Francisco, Lempira (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 11La Merced plaza of Comayagua after the independence from Spain. (from History of Honduras)
Image 12Typical Honduran breakfast. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 13The railroad transportation suffered a lot of economic issues and disadvantages during the 2000s, it was not until 2010 passenger trains where reactivated. (from History of Honduras)
Image 14City of Comayagüela in the 2010s (from History of Honduras)
Image 15Lempira, Lenca leader and war lord. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 16Pyramid 102 of Yarumela, one of the oldest Honduran archeological sites. (from History of Honduras)
Image 17Honduran National Congress, built during the 1950s (from History of Honduras)
Image 18Tela's railroad company building, built in 1919. (from History of Honduras)
Image 19Central Park in San Pedro Sula, where several cultural events take place throughout the year. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 20Map of the town of Trujillo from the 16th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 21Roger Espinoza (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 22Oldest train still preserved in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 23Central American president General Francisco Morazán Quezada.
Image 24Coat of arms of the Miskito royal family. (from History of Honduras)
Image 25Graifuna traditional dance. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 26A Honduran breakfast (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 27Honduran army in 1926. (from History of Honduras)
Image 28An homemade baleada with eggs, butter, cheese and beans (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 29Old presidential palace of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 30Mayan rain god Chaac representation at the Mayan Sculpture Museum in Copán. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 31American troops arriving in Honduras in 1988 during Operation Golden Pheasant. (from History of Honduras)
Image 32The SS Contessa, a Honduran ship that participated in the Operation Torch in the north African campaign in the Second World War. (from History of Honduras)
Image 33Casamiento, a rice and beans dish (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 34Sopa de caracol (conch soup) (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 35Juan Carlos Fanconi, Film Director (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 36Maguen David sinagoge in San Pedro Sula, one of the places of the Honduran Jewish community. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 37The nacatamal a prehispanic dish widely consumed in Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 38European pirates, especially British, French, and Dutch attacked Honduran towns during the colonial era.
Image 39Footballer Porfirio Betancourt, 1981, one of the first hispanic players for the NASL. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 40A Roman Catholic cathedral in Amapala. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 41Wilson Palacios (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 42Traditional dance of Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 43Sawdust carpet in Holy Week. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 44Tegucigalpa in 1910. (from History of Honduras)
Image 45A whale shark near of the Island of Útila in Honduras (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 46In 1986 Honduras bombed two Nicaraguan towns. (from History of Honduras)
Image 47Diablos Negros, is a Honduran hard Rock band active since the 1980s. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 48Painting depicting the chief Lempira fighting against a conquistador (from History of Honduras)
Image 49The dictatorship of Carias Andino is remembered as the longest dictatorship that Honduras has ever had (from History of Honduras)
Image 50Port of Amapala. (from History of Honduras)
Image 51Group of dancers with typical costumes from Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 52Emilio Izaguirre (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 53Sir Salvador Moncada. Honduran pharmacologyst. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 54The baleada is a popular Honduran fast food dish. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 55Pinchos Americanos are a popular dish in Honduras. (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 56The Fortress of San Fernando de Omoa (from History of Honduras)
Image 57One of the Pyramids of Los Naranjos, considered the oldest structures of Honduras.
Image 58Pre Columbian pottery. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 59National Theater and opera, Manuel Bonilla (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 60Tegucigalpa after the Mitch Hurricane. (from History of Honduras)
Image 61Train station in La Ceiba during the 1920s. The locomotives were one of the main means of transportation in Honduras during the 20th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 62Honduran Police in a rural area. (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 63Pork chop with plantain chips. (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 64Honduran emerald (Amazilia luciae) (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 65Honduran armed conflict of 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 66After the 2009 coup d'état, the military presence in the streets began to be more common. (from History of Honduras)
Image 67Cathedral of Saint Michael Archangel in Tegucigalpa was built during the XVIII century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 68After the fall of Tenochtitlan, Hernán Cortés made his journey to the region of las Hibueras, modern day Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 69David Suazo. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 70Xiomara Castro became the first woman to gain a presidential charge in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 71President Manuel Bonilla. (from History of Honduras)
Image 72Mayan stellae. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 73Mayan representative hieroglyphic of the Yax Kuk Mo Dynasty that later would become the emblem of the Kingdom of "Oxwitik" also known as Copán. (from History of Honduras)
Image 74El Xendra is an independent film that mixes elements of suspense and science fiction. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 75First coat of arms of Honduras given by the emperor Charles I of Spain an 5th of the Holy Roman empire. By the time of the colonial era Honduras suffered a demographic change due the arrival of Spanish immigrants (from History of Honduras)
Image 76Coat of Arms of Trujillo, one of the oldest towns founded by the Spanish in Honduras.
Image 77The Virgin of Suyapa (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 78The Central American peace conference in 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 79Flag of the Central American Federation that lasted until 1839. (from History of Honduras)

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Map of Honduras (source: United Nations)

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Sources

^ "The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

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[1] "The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

[1]

Ancestry and ethnicity in Honduras
Indigenous	Maya Pech Sumo Tolupan
Non-Indigenous	Afro-Honduran Arab-Honduran Garifuna White Spanish Jews Mestizo Mulatto

Languages of Honduras
Official language	Spanish
Indigenous languages	Ch'orti Garifuna Lenca Miskito Pech Sumo Tolupan
Other languages	Bay Islands English
Sign languages	Honduran Sign Language Bay Islands Sign Language

Honduras national football team
General	Federation History Players Managers
Venues	Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino (1948–1996) Estadio Francisco Morazán (1996–1997) Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano (1997–present)
Statistics	FIFA World Cup record CONCACAF Gold Cup record Copa América record Results Head to head
Categories	Men teams Senior U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15 Futsal Women teams Women U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15
Rivalries	Costa Rica El Salvador (Football War) Mexico
FIFA World Cup	1982 2010 2014
CONCACAF Gold Cup	1963 1967 1971 1973 1981 1985 1991 1993 1996 1998 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Copa América	2001
Goals	Carlo Costly

Rivers of Honduras
Atlantic Basin	Aguán Cangrejal Chamelecón Coco Cruta Cuero Guayambre Guayape Higuito Humuya Jalan Jicatuyo Leán Mocorón Monda Motagua Nakunta Otoro Papaloteca Patuca Paulaya Plátano Rio Blanco Rio Sico Tinto Negro Sico Sigre Sulaco Talgua Tela Telica Tinto Ulúa Wampú Warunta Yaguala
Pacific Basin	Choluteca Goascorán Guarajambala Lempa Mocal Nacaome Río Negro Sumpul Torola

Tegucigalpa
History	Timeline
Infrastructure	Water management
Transport	Toncontín International Airport
Education	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Main Campus Central American Technological University Tegucigalpa Campus Universidad Católica de Honduras Campus San José American School of Tegucigalpa DelCampo International School Discovery School, Tegucigalpa International School of Tegucigalpa Lycée Franco-Hondurien
This list is incomplete.