User:Simple User of Something Something Something/sandbox
Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: 義勇軍進行曲 Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ "March of the Volunteers" Flag anthem: 中華民國國旗歌 Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guóqígē "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China" | |
| National seal: 中華民國之璽 "Seal of the Republic of China"  | |
 Location of the Republic of China | |
| Capital | Nanjing 32°03′N 118°46′E / 32.050°N 118.767°E |
| Largest city by population | Shanghai |
| Official languages | Standard Chinese (de facto)[1] |
| Recognized regional languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2020)[2] |
|
| Religion (2023)[3] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Chinese |
| Government | Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic |
| Soong Chu-yu | |
| Wu Den-yih | |
• Premier | Tsai Ing-wen |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Control Yuan | |
| Legislative Yuan | |
| Formation | |
| c. 2070 BCE | |
| 221 BCE | |
| 1 January 1912 | |
| 24 October 1945[a] | |
| 1 October 1949 | |
| 20 September 1954 | |
| 4 December 1982 | |
| 20 December 1999 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 9,596,691 km2 (3,705,303 sq mi)[b][6] (3rd) |
• Water (%) | 2.8[7] |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  1,409,670,000[8] (2nd) |
• Density | 145[9]/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $35.291 trillion[c][10] (1st) |
• Per capita | $72,485[10] (15th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $22.533 trillion[10] (2nd) |
• Per capita |  $32,339[10] (30th) |
| Gini (2017) |  34.1[11]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.939[12] very high (16th) |
| Currency | Chinese customs gold unit (¥)[d] (CNY) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Date format | YYYY/MM/DD |
| Driving side | |
| Calling code | |
| ISO 3166 code | CN |
| Internet TLD | |
Russian Federation
| |
|---|---|
| Anthem: Гимн Свободной России Gimn Svobodnoy Rossii "Anthem of Free Russia" | |
.svg)  Location of the Russian Federation | |
| Capital | Moscow 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E |
| Largest city | Petrograd 59°56′N 30°18′E / 59.933°N 30.300°E |
| Official and national language | Russian[13] |
| Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[14] |
| Ethnic groups (2021)[15] | |
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Russian |
| Government | Federal semi-presidential republic |
| Nikolay Rybakov | |
| Boris Nadezhdin | |
| Viktoria Abramchenko | |
| Ksenia Sobchak | |
| Pyotr Serkov | |
| Legislature | Constituent Assembly |
| Federation Council | |
| State Duma | |
| Formation | |
| 882 | |
| 1157 | |
| 1282 | |
| 16 January 1547 | |
| 2 November 1721 | |
| 15 March 1917 | |
| 30 December 1922 | |
| 27 July 1973 – 30 June 1982 | |
| 12 July 1982 | |
| 12 December 1993 | |
| 8 December 1999 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[19] (within internationally recognised borders) |
• Water (%) | 13[20] (including swamps) |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate |
|
• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $5.473 trillion[22] (6th) |
• Per capita | $58,292[22] (29th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $4.257 trillion[22] (5th) |
• Per capita | $14,391[22] (65th) |
| Gini (2020) |  36.0[23]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.925[12] very high (23rd) |
| Currency | Ruble (₽) (RUB) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | RU |
| Internet TLD | |
Philippine Republic | |
|---|---|
| Motto: Libertad, Justicia, y Igualidad (English: "Liberty, Justice, and Equality) | |
| Anthem: Lupang Hinirang (English: "Chosen Land") | |
 Territory controlled by the Philippines | |
| Capital and largest city | Manila 14°35′N 120°58′E / 14.583°N 120.967°E |
| Official languages | |
| Recognized regional languages | 19 languages |
| National sign language | Filipino Sign Language |
| Ethnic groups (2020) | |
| Religion (2020) |
|
| Demonym(s) | Filipino |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Panfilo Lacson | |
| Francisco Moreno Domagoso | |
| Theresia Hontiveros | |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |
| Alejandro Gesmundo | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Independence from Spain | |
• Independence proclaimed | 12 June 1898 |
| 18 September 1987 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 343,448 km2 (132,606 sq mi) (64th) |
• Water (%) | 1.0 |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  88,163,719 (17th) |
• Density | 363.45/km2 (941.3/sq mi) (37th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $2.612 trillion (15th) |
• Per capita | $39,030 (53rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $1.459 trillion (17th) |
• Per capita | $20,236 (55th) |
| Gini (2018) | 34.8 medium |
| HDI (2021) | 0.920 very high (24th) |
| Currency | Peso (₱) (PHP) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (FST) |
| Date format | MM/DD/YYYY |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +63 |
| ISO 3166 code | PH |
| Internet TLD | .ph |
.svg)
.svg)
Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland (German) | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: Ich hab mich ergeben "I have surrendered myself" | |
 Location of the Federal Republic of Germany | |
| Capital and largest city | Berlin[f] 52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E |
| Official languages | German[g] |
| Demonym(s) | German |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic[7] |
| Manuela Schwesig | |
| Frank-Walter Steinmeier | |
| Legislature | Bundestag, Bundesrat[h] |
| Area | |
• Total | 468,187 km2 (180,768 sq mi)[27] (63rd) |
• Water (%) | 1.27[28] |
| Population | |
• Q3 2023 estimate | 84,607,016[29] (19th) |
• Density | 236/km2 (611.2/sq mi) (58th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $5.687 trillion[30] (5th) |
• Per capita | $67,245[30] (18th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $4.591 trillion[30] (3rd) |
• Per capita | $54,291[30] (19th) |
| Gini (2022) | 28.8[31] low |
| HDI (2022) | 0.950[12] very high (7th) |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format |
|
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +49 |
| ISO 3166 code | DE |
| Internet TLD | .de |
.svg)
Empire of Japan | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: 君が代 (Kimigayo) "His Imperial Majesty's Reign" | |
| State Seal: 大日本國璽 (Dai Nihon Kokuji) "National Seal of Greater Japan"  | |
 Location of the Empire of Japan | |
| Capital and largest city | Tokyo 35°41′N 139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E |
| Official languages | Japanese (de facto) |
| Demonym(s) | Japanese |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Emperor | Naruhito |
| Fumio Kishida | |
| Legislature | Imperial Diet |
| House of Peers | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Formation | |
| November 29, 1890 | |
| May 3, 1947 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 734,944 km2 (283,763 sq mi)[32] (62nd) |
• Water (%) | 2.0[33] |
| Population | |
• March 1, 2024 estimate | 200,970,000[34] (11th) |
• 2020 census | 196,226,568[35] |
• Density | 330/km2 (854.7/sq mi) (44th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $6.721 trillion[36] (4th) |
• Per capita | $54,184[36] (34th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $4.230 trillion[36] (4th) |
• Per capita | $33,138[36] (30th) |
| Gini (2018) | 33.4[37] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.950[38] very high (7th) |
| Currency | Japanese yen (¥) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +81 |
| ISO 3166 code | JP |
| Internet TLD | .jp |
.svg)
Kingdom of England | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: "Land of Hope and Glory" | |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | London 51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W |
| National language | |
| Regional and minority languages[j] | |
| Ethnic groups (2011) | |
| Demonym(s) | English |
| Government | Unitary[k] parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
| Boris Johnson | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| House of Lords | |
| House of Commons | |
| Formation | |
| 1535 and 1542 | |
| 24 March 1603 | |
| 22 July 1706 | |
| 1 May 1707 | |
| 1 January 1801 | |
| 6 December 1922 | |
| 19 September 2014 | |
• Dissolution of the United Kingdom | 20 September 2014 |
| Area | |
• Total[l] | 132,932 km2 (51,325 sq mi)[45] (96th) |
• Land[m] | 242,741 km2 (93,723 sq mi)[45] |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 57,106,398[46] (26th) |
• 2011 census | 63,182,178[47] |
• Density | 279/km2 (722.6/sq mi)[46] (51st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $2.029 trillion[48] (18th) |
• Per capita | $58,880[48] (27th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $1.495 trillion[48] (16th) |
• Per capita | $51,075[48] (21st) |
| Gini (2021) | 35.4[49] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.940[12] very high (15th) |
| Currency | Pound sterling[n] (ENP) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST[o]) |
| Date format |
|
| Driving side | left[p] |
| Calling code | +44[q] |
| ISO 3166 code | GB-ENG |
| Internet TLD | .uk[r] |
.svg)
- ^ Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2.
Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.
- ^ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
- "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023."Measuring Religions in China". 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. XIII. China Zentrum: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2023.
- Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. 7 (4). SAGE Publications: 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ^ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-07-27. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ^ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
CIAwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)". IMF. Archived from the original on 2015-05-16. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2024-03-19. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 13 March 2024. Cite error: The named reference "UNHDR" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal. 56. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 25–36. JSTOR 43669126.
- ^ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
gks.ru-populwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Censuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "The German Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
- ^ Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
- ^ "Flächennutzung". Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Population by nationality and sex (quarterly figures) [Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht (Quartalszahlen)]". Destatis. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Germany)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ 令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点) [Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. December 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020.
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ "Population Estimates Monthly Report". Statistics Bureau. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Japan)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ "National Anthem". The Royal Family. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ^ "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-5292-0588-6.
- ^ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7486-8862-3.
- ^ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-80473-8.; Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects". In Beatson, Jack (ed.). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901362-84-8.
- ^ a b "Standard Area Measurements (Latest) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "2011 UK censuses". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
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