Monster Rancher (TV series)

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Monster Rancher
North American DVD cover of the first season
モンスターファーム
(Monsutā Fāmu)
Anime television series
Directed byHiroyuki Yano
Written byShōji Yonemura
Music by
  • Seiji Suzuki
  • BMF
StudioTMS Entertainment
Licensed by
Original networkTBS
English network
Original run April 17, 1999[5] September 30, 2000[6]
Episodes73

Monster Rancher, known in Japan as Monster Farm (モンスターファーム, Monsutā Fāmu), is a Japanese anime television series based on Tecmo's Monster Rancher video game franchise.[7] It originally aired on TBS in Japan for two seasons from April 1999 to September 2000. In North America, the series was first licensed by BKN, Inc. and broadcast with an English dub on the Bohbot Kids Network, the Sci-Fi Channel, the Fox Family Channel,[4] and Fox Kids in the United States and YTV in Canada. It was later licensed by Discotek Media in 2013.

Story[edit]

The story follows a boy named Genki Sakura, who is a key player of the Monster Rancher video games. After winning a tournament hosted by the game's creators, Genki wins a special CD that he can use to unlock a special monster in his game at home. However, upon using this disk in his game console, he finds himself transported to a world of monsters that, much like Genki's game, are given life by scanning special stone disks within temples. There, he meets a girl named Holly and her monster friend Suezo, who are seeking a stone disk containing a legendary Phoenix that will save the land from the tyranny of an evil ruler named Moo. Upon attempting to use the disk Genki had won to try and release the monster, they bring forth a different monster, which Genki names Mocchi. Wanting to free the land from Moo's rule, Genki, Holly, Mocchi, and Suezo set off to find the Phoenix, using Holly's Magic Stone to guide them in the direction of the Phoenix. The Magic Stone leads them to Golem, Tiger, and Hare, each of which have their motivations to join the group on their journey to find the Phoenix.

It is revealed that Moo is actually Holly's missing father, who merged with an evil spirit after being banished from his village. Determined to separate Moo's evil spirit from Holly's father, the group continues their search for the Phoenix, defeating Moo's strongest minions, the Big Bad Four- Pixie, Gali, Grey Wolf, and Naga. In their travels, the gang befriends and aids many monsters as they continue searching, unlocking as many Mystery Disks as possible in the hopes of finding the Phoenix. One of these unlocked monsters, Monol, tells the group of a previous war between Moo and the Phoenix (as part of a larger war between humans and monsters, who exploited monsters as workers and companions in a futuristic society) that destroyed much of the world and weakened the two entities into their dormant states, separating their body and souls.

In the end of the first season, Moo's body is found and merges with Holly's father. Shortly after, the Phoenix's body is found, and it is revealed that the five monsters – Mocchi, Suezo, Golem, Tiger, and Hare – are pieces of the Phoenix's soul. Understanding what must be done, they say goodbye to Genki and merge with the Phoenix's body, and begin to fight Moo. As the two beings fight, Moo realizes that good and evil are inherently inseparable, and that the two are doomed to repeat a perpetually repeating fight as representatives of the two forces. The two monsters seemingly die, and Genki is knocked back into the real world in the resulting explosion, comforted by visions of his friends as he goes home.

The second season consists of Genki returning to the Monster World to revive and reunite his friends, who were turned into disks and separated after the fight with Moo. The gang must compete in a series of tournaments against General Durahan's army in their pursuit to find Holly's father. The third season ends with Genki and the others battling the soul of Moo that has possessed Durahan; during the credits of the final episode it is revealed in the Japanese version that both Genki and Mocchi are able to travel between both the Monster Rancher world and Earth.

Episodes[edit]

SeasonTitleEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast airedNetwork
1The Secret of the Stone Disk48April 17, 1999 (1999-04-17)March 25, 2000 (2000-03-25)TBS
2The Legendary Path25April 1, 2000 (2000-04-01)September 30, 2000 (2000-09-30)

Season 1: The Secret of the Stone Disk[edit]

No.
overall
No. in
season
Ocean's dub title/Translated title
Original Japanese title
Original air dateEnglish air date
11"In the Beginning" / "The Beginning is Now!"
Transliteration: "Hajimari wa ima!" (Japanese: はじまりは今!)
April 17, 1999 (1999-04-17)August 30, 1999
22"I'm Mocchi!"
Transliteration: "Boku Mocchi" (Japanese: ぼくモッチー!)
April 24, 1999 (1999-04-24)August 30, 1999
33"Guardian of the Disks" / "The Monster's Forest"
Transliteration: "Kaibutsu no mori" (Japanese: 怪物の森)
May 1, 1999 (1999-05-01)September 1, 1999
44"Eternal Worm"
Transliteration: "Eien no Wamu" (Japanese: 永遠のワーム)
May 8, 1999 (1999-05-08)September 6, 1999
55"Tiger of the Wind" / "Rygar of the Wind"
Transliteration: "Kaze no Raiga" (Japanese: 疾風のライガー)
May 15, 1999 (1999-05-15)September 8, 1999
66"Hare's Trick" / "I am Ham"
Transliteration: "Wagahai wa Hamu dearu" (Japanese: 我が輩はハムである)
May 22, 1999 (1999-05-22)September 14, 1999
77"The Courageous Seven" / "Courage of the Seven"
Transliteration: "Shichinen no yuki" (Japanese: 七人の勇気)
May 29, 1999 (1999-05-29)September 22, 1999
88"After the Rain"
Transliteration: "Ameagari no sora ni" (Japanese: 雨上がりの空に)
June 5, 1999 (1999-06-05)September 23, 1999
99"The Iron Bird" / "Fly, Iron Bird!"
Transliteration: "Tobe! Aian baado" (Japanese: 飛べ!アイアンバード)
June 12, 1999 (1999-06-12)September 29, 1999
1010"The Ruins' Secret" / "Icy Pixie"
Transliteration: "Koori no pikushii" (Japanese: 氷のピクシー)
June 19, 1999 (1999-06-19)September 30, 1999
1111"Pixie's Defeat" / "Decisive Battle! Monster Battle"
Transliteration: "Kessen! Monsutaa batoru" (Japanese: 決戦!モンスターバトル)
June 26, 1999 (1999-06-26)October 6, 1999
1212"Monol's Story" / "Thus Spake Monolith"
Transliteration: "Mono risu kaku katari ki" (Japanese: モノリスかく語りき)
July 3, 1999 (1999-07-03)October 12, 1999
1313"Moo Revealed" / "Moo Descends!"
Transliteration: "Mū Koorin!" (Japanese: ムー降臨!)
July 10, 1999 (1999-07-10)October 18, 1999
1414"Holly's Rescue" / "Evil Soul"
Transliteration: "Jaaku na tamashii" (Japanese: 邪悪な魂)
July 17, 1999 (1999-07-17)November 1, 1999
1515"A New Departure"
Transliteration: "Arata naru tabidachi" (Japanese: 新たなる旅立ち)
July 24, 1999 (1999-07-24)November 3, 1999
1616"Great Battle at Sea"
Transliteration: "Umi no dai kessen" (Japanese: 海の大決戦)
July 31, 1999 (1999-07-31)November 10, 1999
1717"Underground Adventure" / "Ham! Come Back"
Transliteration: "Hamu! Kan bakku" (Japanese: ハム!カンバック)
August 7, 1999 (1999-08-07)November 16, 1999
1818"Our Friend Henger Forever" / "Henger, forever"
Transliteration: "Hengaa yo, eien ni" (Japanese: ヘンガーよ、永遠に)
August 14, 1999 (1999-08-14)November 17, 1999
1919"Suezo's Secret Weapon" / "Appeared!? Suezo's New Deathblow Technique"
Transliteration: "Deru ka!? Suezoo no shin hissatsu waza" (Japanese: 出るか!?スエゾーの新必殺技)
August 21, 1999 (1999-08-21)November 18, 1999
2020"My Name is Pixie"
Transliteration: "Waga na wa Pikushii" (Japanese: 我が名はピクシー)
August 28, 1999 (1999-08-28)November 22, 1999
2121"The Mocchi Cannon" / "Exploding Mocchi Cannon"
Transliteration: "Bakuretsu!? Mocchi hoo!" (Japanese: 爆裂!?モッチ砲!)
September 4, 1999 (1999-09-04)November 23, 1999
2222"Run, Tiger, Run!" / "Run, Rygar!"
Transliteration: "Hashire Raigaa!" (Japanese: 走れライガー!)
September 18, 1999 (1999-09-18)November 24, 1999
2323"Don't Give Up, Ducken!"
Transliteration: "Ganbare dakkun!" (Japanese: がんばれダックン!)
September 25, 1999 (1999-09-25)November 29, 1999
2424"Undine's Lake"
Transliteration: "Undiine no Mizuumi" (Japanese: ウンディーネの湖)
October 2, 1999 (1999-10-02)November 30, 1999
2525"Warriors of the Ruins" / "Warriors of the Castle Ruins"
Transliteration: "Haikyo no senshi tachi" (Japanese: 廃墟の戦士たち)
October 9, 1999 (1999-10-09)December 1, 1999
2626"Melcarba" / "Berserk Warrior Merkava"
Transliteration: "Boosoo senshi merukaaba" (Japanese: 暴走戦士メルカーバ)
October 16, 1999 (1999-10-16)December 2, 1999
2727"Tiger's Battle With Destiny" / "Rygar! Fated Confrontation"
Transliteration: "Raigaa! Shukumei no taiketsu" (Japanese: ライガー!宿命の対決)
October 23, 1999 (1999-10-23)January 30, 2001
2828"Color Pandora, Guardian of the Forest" / "Trickster of the Forest, Colopendra"
Transliteration: "Mori no shikake ya Koro Pendora" (Japanese: 森の仕掛け屋コロペンドラ)
October 30, 1999 (1999-10-30)September 17, 2000
2929"Farewell, My Friend" / "Goodbye, My Friend"
Transliteration: "Gubbai! Mai furendo" (Japanese: グッバイ!マイフレンド)
November 6, 1999 (1999-11-06)September 24, 2000
3030"Baby Bossy" / "Baby Boss Is A Live Wire"
Transliteration: "Akachan Bosu wa Genki sha" (Japanese: 赤ちゃんボスは元気者)
November 13, 1999 (1999-11-13)September 24, 2000
3131"Amusement Park Ruins" / "Amusement Park of the Castle Ruins"
Transliteration: "Senjoo no yūen chi" (Japanese: 戦場の遊園地)
November 20, 1999 (1999-11-20)October 1, 2000
3232"Holly's Million Gold Smile" / "Holly's Treasured Item"
Transliteration: "Hori? No hoomotsu" (Japanese: ホリィの宝物)
November 27, 1999 (1999-11-27)October 1, 2000
3333"Battle in the Meadow" / "Duel at Susuki Field"
Transliteration: "Susuki? Hara no Kettoo" (Japanese: すすきヶ原の決闘)
December 4, 1999 (1999-12-04)October 8, 2000
3434"The Town That Disappeared" / "Vanishing Into The Wasteland"
Transliteration: "Arano ni kie ta machi" (Japanese: 荒野に消えた街)
December 11, 1999 (1999-12-11)October 8, 2000
3535"Battle With the Big Bad Four" / "Final Decisive Battle With The Four Heavenly Kings!"
Transliteration: "Shitennoo saigo no kessen!" (Japanese: 四天王最後の決戦!)
December 18, 1999 (1999-12-18)October 15, 2000
3636"Eve's Night"
Transliteration: "Ibu no yoru" (Japanese: イブの夜)
December 25, 1999 (1999-12-25)October 15, 2000
3737"Holly's Happy Birthday"
Transliteration: "Hori? No Happii Baasudee" (Japanese: ホリィのハッピーバースデー)
January 8, 2000 (2000-01-08)October 22, 2000
3838"Evil General Durahan's Challenge" / "Demon General Dullahan's Challenge"
Transliteration: "Ma shoogun Derahan no choosen" (Japanese: 魔将軍デュラハンの挑戦)
January 15, 2000 (2000-01-15)October 22, 2000
3939"Goodbye, Baku"
Transliteration: "Sayonara Bakū" (Japanese: さよならバクー)
January 22, 2000 (2000-01-22)October 29, 2000
4040"The Secret of Holly's Magic Stone" / "The Secret of Gaia"
Transliteration: "Gaia no himitsu" (Japanese: ガイアの秘密)
January 29, 2000 (2000-01-29)October 29, 2000
4141"Tiger Meets His Match" / "Rygar's Final Day"
Transliteration: "Raigaa saigo no hi" (Japanese: ライガー最後の日)
February 5, 2000 (2000-02-05)November 5, 2000
4242"The Warriors From Outer Space" / "The Warriors Who Came from Space"
Transliteration: "Uchū kara ki ta senshi tachi" (Japanese: 宇宙から来た戦士たち)
February 12, 2000 (2000-02-12)November 5, 2000
4343"The Sand Assassin, Renocraft" / "The Sand Assassin, Renocraft"
Transliteration: "Suna no shikaku Remakurasuto" (Japanese: 砂の刺客レマクラスト)
February 19, 2000 (2000-02-19)November 12, 2000
4444"Magic Stone Mayhem" / "Fierce Fighting! Gaia Struggle"
Transliteration: "Gekitoo! Gaia soodatsu sen" (Japanese: 激闘!ガイア争奪戦)
February 26, 2000 (2000-02-26)November 12, 2000
4545"The End of Durahan" / "Dullahan Dies at Daybreak"
Transliteration: "Derahan akatsuki ni shisu" (Japanese: デュラハン暁に死す)
March 4, 2000 (2000-03-04)November 19, 2000
4646"Jill's Icy Secret" / "Fighting, Hatred, and..."
Transliteration: "Tatakai to nikushimi to" (Japanese: 戦いと憎しみと)
March 11, 2000 (2000-03-11)November 26, 2000
4747"Tears"
Transliteration: "Namida" (Japanese: )
March 18, 2000 (2000-03-18)February 13, 2001
4848"Blue Skies"
Transliteration: "Aozora" (Japanese: 青空)
March 25, 2000 (2000-03-25)February 16, 2001

Season 2: The Legendary Path[edit]

No.
overall
No. in
season
Ocean's dub title/Translated title
Original Japanese title
Original air dateEnglish air date
491"Return to Monster Rancher" / "The Time the Door Opens"
Transliteration: "Tobira ga hiraku toki" (Japanese: 扉が開くとき)
April 1, 2000 (2000-04-01)September 13, 2001
502"In Quest of the Legend Cup" / "Aim! Legend Cup"
Transliteration: "Mezase! Rejendo hai" (Japanese: 目指せ!レジェンド杯)
April 15, 2000 (2000-04-15)September 14, 2001
513"Battle for the Rookie Cup" / "Fierce Fighting! Rookie Cup"
Transliteration: "Gekitoo!! Rūkii hai" (Japanese: 激闘!!ルーキー杯)
April 22, 2000 (2000-04-22)September 15, 2001
524"Saved by a Hare" / "Muha and Ham Visit!"
Transliteration: "Muhat to Hamu sanjoo!" (Japanese: ムハッとハム参上!)
April 29, 2000 (2000-04-29)September 16, 2001
535"The Powerful Wondar Brothers" / "Powerful Enemy Karakorum Brothers Exist!?"
Transliteration: "Kyooteki karakorumu kyoodai gen ru!?" (Japanese: 強敵カラコルム兄弟現る!?)
May 6, 2000 (2000-05-06)September 17, 2001
546"Tiger and the Mandy Cup Challenge" / "Mandy Commemorative Cup Stand! Rygar"
Transliteration: "Mandii kinen hai date! Raigaa!" (Japanese: マンディー記念杯 立て!ライガー!)
May 13, 2000 (2000-05-13)September 18, 2001
557"Disappearing Hare Line" / "The Bell that tolls for Someone"
Transliteration: "Dare ga tame ni kane wa naru" (Japanese: 誰がために鐘は鳴る)
May 20, 2000 (2000-05-20)September 19, 2001
568"Lost At Sea: Disappearance of the Mystery Disk" / "Disc Stone that Disappeared in the Sea"
Transliteration: "Umi ni kie ta enban seki" (Japanese: 海に消えた円盤石)
May 27, 2000 (2000-05-27)September 20, 2001
579"Furred Suezo's M-1 Grand Prix Hero" / "M-1 Grand Prix Ganba! Suezo"
Transliteration: "M-1 guranpuri ganba! Suezoo" (Japanese: M-1グランプリ ガンバ!スエゾー)
June 3, 2000 (2000-06-03)September 21, 2001
5810"All's Fare in Love and Taxis" / "Run! To the Distant Shore"
Transliteration: "Hashire! Haruka naru taigan e" (Japanese: 走れ!遥かなる対岸へ)
June 10, 2000 (2000-06-10)September 22, 2001
5911"Allan's Advice" / "Reunion with Allan"
Transliteration: "Saikai no Aran" (Japanese: 再会のアラン)
June 17, 2000 (2000-06-17)September 23, 2001
6012"Winner's Cup: The Fickle Finger of Fate" / "Winner's Cup: Flaming Brow Hit"
Transliteration: "Winaazu hai en no deko pin" (Japanese: ウィナーズ杯 炎のでこぴん)
June 24, 2000 (2000-06-24)September 24, 2001
6113"Pink Jam to the Rescue" / "Defeated Pink Jam!"
Transliteration: "Makeru na Pinku Jamu!" (Japanese: 負けるなピンクジャム!)
July 1, 2000 (2000-07-01)September 25, 2001
6214"Ghost Encounters of the Pirate Kind" / "Retrieve the Pirate Ship!"
Transliteration: "海賊船を取り返せ!" (Japanese: Kaizoku sen o torikaese!)
July 8, 2000 (2000-07-08)September 26, 2001
6315"The World Monster Cup: Naga Returns" / "World Monster's Cup: Naga Returns"
Transliteration: "Waarudo monsutaazu hai Naaga futatabi" (Japanese: ワールドモンスターズ杯 ナーガふたたび)
July 15, 2000 (2000-07-15)September 27, 2001
6416"Legend of the Great White Most" / "The Great White Legend"
Transliteration: "Idai naru shiro no densetsu" (Japanese: 偉大なる白の伝説)
July 22, 2000 (2000-07-22)September 28, 2001
6517"Shogun the Mighty" / "The Strongest Warrior, Shogun"
Transliteration: "Saikyoo no senshi Shoogun" (Japanese: 最強の戦士ショーグン)
July 29, 2000 (2000-07-29)September 29, 2001
6618"Brothers, in the Greatest Four" / "Greatest 4: Brothers"
Transliteration: "Gurei tesuto 4 kyoodai" (Japanese: グレイテスト4兄弟)
August 5, 2000 (2000-08-05)September 30, 2001
6719"Golem's Cook-Off" / "Aim for First-Class Chef!"
Transliteration: "Mezase ichiryū shefu!" (Japanese: 目指せ一流シェフ)
August 12, 2000 (2000-08-12)October 1, 2001
6820"Battling Granity" / "The Fight Against Venus"
Transliteration: "Biinasu to no tatakai" (Japanese: ビーナスとの戦い)
August 19, 2000 (2000-08-19)October 2, 2001
6921"Mum Mew Risks it All" / "Mama Nyaa's Dangerous Bet"
Transliteration: "Mama Nyaa no kiken na kake" (Japanese: ママニャーの危険な賭け)
August 26, 2000 (2000-08-26)October 3, 2001
7022"Legend Cup: Mocchi vs. Poritoka"
Transliteration: "Rejendo hai Mocchii VS Poritoka" (Japanese: レジェンド杯 モッチーVSポリトカ)
September 2, 2000 (2000-09-02)October 4, 2001
7123"Legend Cup: Mocchi vs. Most"
Transliteration: "Rejendo hai Mocchii VS Mosuto" (Japanese: レジェンド杯 モッチーVSモスト)
September 16, 2000 (2000-09-16)October 5, 2001
7224"Reunion"
Transliteration: "Saikai" (Japanese: 再会)
September 23, 2000 (2000-09-23)October 6, 2001
7325"The Final Battle"
Transliteration: "Saigo no tatakai" (Japanese: 最後の戦い)
September 30, 2000 (2000-09-30)October 7, 2001

Broadcast and release[edit]

In Japan, under the title Monster Farm, the series was broadcast on TBS for two seasons; the first 48-episode season, The Secret of the Stone Disk (円盤石の秘密, Enbanseki no Himitsu), aired from April 17, 1999, to March 25, 2000;[5] the second 25-episode season, The Legendary Path (伝説への道, Densetsu e no Michi), aired from April 1 to September 30, 2000.[6]

The series was brought to the United States by BKN,[2][8] with an English dub produced by Ocean Studios.[9] It was also broadcast in the United States on the Sci-Fi Channel and Fox Kids[3] and in Canada on YTV.[1] In the United Kingdom, the series aired on children's Saturday morning show Live & Kicking,[10] with episodes also airing on CBBC (on BBC Two) until April 9, 2001. Repeats of the series continued throughout the year and early February 25, 2002.[11]

ADV Films licensed the home video rights to the series and released its first twelve episodes on four DVDs.[9][12] In 2005, BKN International A.G. licensed the DVD rights for 73 episodes of Monster Rancher to Digiview Productions;[13] however, only one DVD was released.[14] In 2012, the series was available for streaming on Hulu.[15] Discotek Media licensed the series in 2013,[16] and released it on three English-dubbed DVD box sets in 2014,[17][18] and a single box set with the original Japanese audio subtitled and uncut on July 28, 2015.[19] Discotek Media later released the series on a Blu-ray Disc set on May 29, 2018.[20][21]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "YTV Programming news". Anime News Network. October 31, 2000. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "BKN acquires MONSTER RANCHER". Animation World Network. July 16, 1999. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 563–564. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  4. ^ a b "Anime TV Changes". Anime News Network. February 27, 2000. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  5. ^ a b モンスター ファーム ~円盤石の秘密~. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  6. ^ a b モンスター ファーム ~伝説[レジェンド]への道~. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  7. ^ "In a far away land where Monsters rule...Opens a new chapter of adventure and fun..." www.tms-e.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  8. ^ King, Sudan (September 5, 1999). "COVER STORY : Boys & Girls : Start Your Remotes!". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Beveridge, Chris (May 23, 2000). "Monster Rancher Vol. #1 (of 0)". AnimeOnDVD. Archived from the original on July 26, 2005. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  10. ^ "Live and Kicking (Sat 23rd Dec 2000, 09:00 on BBC One London)". BBC. December 23, 2000. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  11. ^ "CBBC Mon 25th Feb 2002, 07:00 on BBC Two England". BBC. February 25, 2002. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  12. ^ Beveridge, Chris (March 30, 2001). "Monster Rancher Vol. #4 (of 0)". AnimeOnDVD. Archived from the original on February 14, 2005. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  13. ^ Ball, Ryan (July 21, 2005). "BKN Inks U.S. Distrib Deal". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  14. ^ Monster Rancher: In the Beginning (DVD). ASIN B000EGIDN6.
  15. ^ Bunao, Daryl (April 29, 2012). "North American Stream List: April 23–29". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  16. ^ "Discotek Media Adds Monster Rancher TV Anime Series - News". Anime News Network. May 2, 2013. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  17. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 7, 2014). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, January 5–11". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  18. ^ Ressler, Karen (July 29, 2014). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, July 27-August 2". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  19. ^ Ressler, Karen (July 28, 2015). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, July 26-August 1". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  20. ^ Ressler, Karen (March 23, 2018). "Discotek Licenses Star Ocean EX, Tokyo Underground, 'Like the Clouds, Like the Wind' Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  21. ^ Ressler, Karen (May 29, 2018). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, May 27-June 2". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

External links[edit]