Wawa Dam
| Wawa Dam | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Wawa Dam | |
.svg)  Montalban Rodriguez Rizal .svg) Wawa Dam (Philippines) | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Location | Montalban Gorge, Rodriguez, Rizal |
| Coordinates | 14°43′40″N 121°11′30″E / 14.72778°N 121.19167°E |
| Purpose | Water supply (original) Recreation (current) |
| Construction began | 1904 |
| Opening date | 1909 |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Arch-gravity dam |
| Impounds | Marikina River |
| Length | 280 feet (85 m) |
| Spillways | One |
| Spillway type | Ogee crest |
| Reservoir | |
| Maximum water depth | 13 m |
| Normal elevation | 57 masl |
| Power Station | |
| Operator(s) | Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System |
| Decommission date | 1968 |
Wawa Dam (also known as Montalban Dam)[1] is a gravity dam constructed over the Marikina River in the municipality of Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines.[2] The slightly arched dam is situated in the 360-metre (1,180 ft) high Montalban Gorge or Wawa Gorge,[3] a water gap in the Sierra Madre Mountains, east of Manila.
Construction of the dam began in 1904, and began operations in 1909 during the American colonial era to provide the water needs for Manila.[4][5][6]
During World War II, Wawa Dam became the focal point of the battle between the US Army's XI Corps and the Imperial Japanese Army's Shimbu Group. The engagement, also known as the Battle of Wawa Dam saw the opposing sides in a seesaw battle along the Montalban-Antipolo hills from March to May 1945.
Wawa Dam used to be the only source of water for Manila until Angat Dam was built and Wawa was abandoned in 1968.[7] Due to insufficiency of water supply for Metro Manila, there was a strong clamor to reuse the dam.[8] The dam and surrounding area is currently protected as part of the Pamitinan Protected Landscape.
The Dam is also part of an Urban Legend called the "River Dam Lady", Where Pandora, the soul of a woman who drowned there, drowns people. the usual targets are firstborn males.
External links[edit]
- Cooling off at Wawa Dam
- Wawa Dam
- Wawa Dam pushed as alternative water source
- People flock to Wawa Dam to beat the summer heat
References[edit]
- ^ Philippine Commission (1912). "Annual Reports of the U.S. War Department 1912, Vol. IV". Government Printing Office, Washington.
- ^ "Final List of Watersheds Supporting 140 River Irrigation Systems of the NIA" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, pg. 5. Green Army Network. Retrieved on 2012-08-15.
- ^ "Wawa Gorge". Google Maps. Retrieved on 2012-08-15.
- ^ Layug, Benjamin (13 September 2018). "Legend, history and adventure converge in Wawa | Benjamin Layug". BusinessMirror. Business Mirror. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ Philippine Commission (1908) "Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War 1908, Part 1". Government Printing Office, Washington.
- ^ http://www2.philstar.com/business/558574/mwss-eyes-wawa-dam-for-additional-water-supply [dead link]
- ^ "Wawa Dam or Laiban Dam?". 25 January 2010.
- ^ Cruz, Neal (2010-06-10). "Probe water agencies on Wawa". Inquirer.net. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
| Luzon | |
|---|---|
| Visayas | |
| Mindanao | |
Planned, proposed, and under construction systems are in italics. | |
 | This article about a building or structure in the Philippines is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article about a dam or floodgate in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |