Valentine Gawrychowski
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Valentine Gawrychowski | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of the PNCC | |
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| Native name | Wałenty Gawrychowski |
| Diocese | Eastern Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church |
| Elected | August 17, 1924 |
| Successor | Joseph Lesniak |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1893 by Wincenty Teofil Popiel of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Consecration | August 17, 1924 by Francis Hodur of the Polish National Catholic Church |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 16, 1870 |
| Died | February 1, 1934 (aged 63) |
| Buried | Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish Cemetery, Chicopee, MA[citation needed] |
| Nationality | Polish |
Valentine Gawrychowski, was born March 16, 1870, in Gawrychy, Poland, and was a professor and a Roman Catholic priest, before becoming a priest of the Independent Polish Roman Catholic Church, and later of the Polish National Catholic Church. He was a bishop. He was consecrated on August 17, 1924, by Prime Bishop Francis Hodur, in Scranton, Pennsylvania[1][citation needed]. He died, aged 63, on February 1, 1934, in the Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish[citation needed].
Early life and education[edit]
He was the son of John and Julia Wierzbocki Gawrychowski and had three brothers and two sisters[citation needed]. Two of his brothers were Roman Catholic priests in Poland, and the third a professor in a high school in Warsaw.[citation needed] His parents were community leaders in Gawrychy, a town named after his family.[citation needed] As a child, he was educated in the grammar and high schools of the town of Suwalki, Poland.[citation needed] In later years he graduated from the academy and seminary in Warsaw. He was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Church in Warsaw in 1893 by Archbishop Popiel.[citation needed]
Career[edit]
His first sermon, delivered with the ardor of a young and virile youth, was directed against the oppressive rule of Poland by the Russian Czar and the German Emperor. A gendarme[definition needed] of the Czar, attending the service, sought to effect the arrest of the young priest for seditious utterances against the Czar.[citation needed] However, his friends spirited him away and he was taken aboard a ship bound for America to escape exile to Siberia that would have followed his arrest.[citation needed]
In America, he first served as a professor in the Roman Catholic Seminary at Orchard Lake, Michigan.[citation needed] But in 1896, two years after his arrival in the United States, he renounced his vows as a Roman Catholic priest.[citation needed] He became a priest of the Independent Polish Roman Catholic Church and later of the Polish National Catholic Church.[citation needed]
Gawrychowski organized twenty-five parishes,[citation needed] one of which was Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish in Chicopee. He organize, or was pastor of, the churches at Dickson City, Pennsylvania; Buffalo, New York; Chicago, IL.; Baltimore, MD; Bayonne, NJ; Philadelphia, PA.; Central Falls, Rhode Island; Woonsocket, Rhode Island; Bridgeport, Connecticut;[clarification needed][citation needed] and other cities. Adept in organizational ability, Father Gawrychowski was able, in a short period of time, to stabilize a given parish so that the parish could receive a pastor.[citation needed] He would leave to aid other parishes or to organize potential parishes. He was the vice-president of the First General Synod of the Polish National Catholic Church and an active co-worker of Bishop Francis Hodur[citation needed].
Gawrychowski was elected as a candidate for bishop at the Third General Synod of the Polish National Catholic Church in 1914. He was consecrated in Scranton, Pennsylvania on August 17, 1924, by Prime Bishop Francis Hodur,[1] and was appointed diocesan bishop of the newly formed Eastern Diocese. He returned to Chicopee, Massachusetts, as diocesan bishop in 1925 and assumed the pastorate of Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish.[2] Nearly all of his adult life had been devoted to the organization of new parishes in eastern United States[citation needed].
When World War I ended and Poland emerged as an independent republic, Gawrychowski was sent to Poland several times on missionary work to establish parishes of the Polish National Catholic Church there[citation needed]. In 1931 Gawrychowski was assigned as Bishop Ordinary of the Polish National Catholic Church in Poland, and fulfilled this temporary assignment until a permanent assignment was made for that position.[3]
Death[edit]
Gawrychowski died on February 1, 1934,[1] in the rectory of Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish, 26 Bell Street, Chicopee[citation needed]. He was buried at Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish Cemetery. The cemetery altar, which was constructed in 1961 in his memory and in memory of the organizers of Holy Mother of the Rosary Parish, was built such that his remains are located under the altar steps[citation needed].
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Swiderski, Gregory. “Polish-American Polish National Catholic Bishops.” Polish American Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, 1967, pp. 35–38. JSTOR, JSTOR 20147741. Accessed 22 Mar. 2023.
- ^ "St. Michael the Archangel Polish National Catholic Church". Polonia Trail. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
- ^ "WHO WE ARE & HISTORY". Home. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
External links[edit]
- Valentine P. Gawrychowski Bequest to Harvard College Library