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List of butterflies of the Amazon River basin
The Amazon River basin may be the most speciose region for butterflies.
Nine countries have territory in the Amazon River basin or immediately ajoin this region: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.
Sources[edit]
The sources for this list are the following:
- Andrade-C., M. Gonzalo. Biodiversidad de las Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de Colombia. pp. 153–172. In: Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática PrIBES 2002. Costa. C., Vanin, S. A., Lobo, J. M. & Melic, A. (Eds.) Monografías Tercer Milenio, vol. 2, SEA, Zaragoza, Julio-2002.
- Barcant, M. (1970). Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago, with photographs by Noel Norton. London: Collins. ISBN 0002120275
- Bollino, M., & Onore, G. (2001). Mariposas del Ecuador / Butterflies of Ecuador: Vol. 10a. Familia: Papilionidae. Quito: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
- Garwood, K. M., Lehman, Carter, W., & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia. Mission, Texas: Neotropical Butterflies.
- Lacomme, D., & Manil, L. (Eds.). (2002). Lépidoptères de Guyane. Paris: Association des Lépidopteristes Parisiens.
- Lamas, G. (Ed.). (2004). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera. 094541728 (v. 5A)
- Neild, A. F. E. (1997). The butterflies of Venezuela. Pt. 1. Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae). Greenwich, UK: Meridian Publ.
- Tyler, H. A., Brown, K. S., Jr., & Wilson, K. (1994). Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas: A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics, and Conservation. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers. ISBN 0-945417-90-X
- Willmott, K.R., & Hall, J.P.W. (2008). Butterflies of Ecuador. Online at [www.butterfliesofecuador.com]
Papilionidae[edit]
| Subfamily | Tribe | Species | Author & Date | Common Name |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Eurytides dolicaon deileon | (Felder & Felder, 1865) | |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Mimoides ariarathes ariarathes | (Esper, 1788) | |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Mimoides ariarathes metagenes | (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Protesilaus leucosilaus | (Zikán, 1937) | |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Protesilaus molops hetaerius | (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Protesilaus orthosilaus | (Weymer, 1899) | |
| Papilioninae | Graphini | Protographium agesilaus autosilaus | (Bates, 1861) | |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Eurytides callias | (Cramer, 1777) | Callias Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Eurytides dolicaon | (Cramer, 1776) | Dolicaon Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Mimoides ariarathes gayi | Ariarathes Swallowtail | |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Mimoides pausanias | (Hewitson, 1852) | Pausanias Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Mimoides xynias | Xynias Swallowtail | |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protesilaus aguiari | (D\'Almeida, 1937) | |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protesilaus glaucolaus | (Bates, 1864) | Glaucolaus Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protesilaus glaucolaus leucas | (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protesilaus molops | (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) | Molops Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protesilaus protesilaus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Protesilaus Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protesilaus telesilaus | (Felder & Felder, 1864) | Telesilaus Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protographium agesilaus | (Guér. & Perch., 1835) | Short-lined Kite Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Leptocircini | Protographium thyastes | Orange Kite Swallowtail | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides anchisiades | (Esper, 1788) | Ruby-spotted Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides anchisiades philastrias | (Fruhstorfer, 1915) | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides androgeus | (Cramer, 1776) | Androgeus Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides astyalus | (Godart, 1819) | Broad-banded Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides astyalus phanius | (Rothschild & Jordon, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides chiansiades | (Westwood, 1872) | Chiansiades Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides garleppi | (Staudingerr, 1892) | Garlepp\'s Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides hyppason | (Cramer, 1776) | Hyppason Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides thoas | (Linnaeus, 1771) | Thoas Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides thoas brasiliensis | (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides thoas cynyras | (Ménétriés, 1857) | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Heraclides torquatus | (Cramer, 1777) | Torquatus Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Pterourus menatius | (Hübner, 1819) | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Pterourus xanthopleura | (Salv. & Godm., 1868) | |
| Papilioninae | Papilionini | Pterourus zagreus | (Doubleday, 1847) | Zagreus Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus belus | (Cramer, 1772) | Belus Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus belus belmus | (Bates, 1864) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus belus varus | (Kolar, 1850) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus crassus | (Cramer, 1777) | Crassus Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus crassus paraensis | K.S. Brown Jr., 1994 | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus lycidas | (Cramer, 1777) | Yellow-trailed Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Battina) | Battus polydamas | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Polydamas Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides aeneas | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Aeneas Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides aeneas bolivar | (Hewitson, 1850) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides aeneas didas | Brown & Lamas, 1994 | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides aeneas lucasi | Brown & Lamas, 1994 | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides aeneas marcius | (Hübner, 1816) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides anchises | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Anchises Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides anchises cymochles | (Doubleday, 1844) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides anchises drucei | (Butler, 1874) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides anchises etias | (Rothschild & Jrdan, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides anchises thelios | (Gray, 1853) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides chabrias | (Hewitson, 1852) | Chabrias Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides chabrias ygdrasilla | Hemming, 1935 | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides cutorina | (Staudinger, 1898) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides echemon | (Hübner, 1813) | Echemon Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides echemon ergeteles | (Gray, 1853) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides hahaneli | (Staudinger, 1882) | Hahanel\'s Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides klagesi | (Ehrmann, 1904) | Klage\'s Swallowtail |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides lysander | (Cramer, 1776) | Lysander Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides lysander brissonius | (Hübner, 1819) | Lysander Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides neophilus | (Geyer, 1837) | Neophilus Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides neophilus ecbolius | (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides orellana | (Hewitson, 1852) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides panthonus | (Cramer, 1780) | Panthonus Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides panthonus aglaope | (Gray, 1853) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides phosphorus | (Bates, 1861) | Phosphorus Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides phosphorus vavi | Phosphorus Cattleheart | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides pizarro | (Staudinger, 1884) | Pizarro Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides quadratus | (Staudinger, 1890) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides sesostris | (Cramer, 1780) | Emerald-patched Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides vercingetorix | (Oberthür, 1888) | |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides vertumnus | (Cramer, 1780) | Vertumnus Cattleheart |
| Papilioninae | Troidini (Subtribe Troidina) | Parides vertumnus diceros | (Gray, 1853) | |