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| Bug Landscape Park | |
|---|---|
| Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy | |
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
 | |
| Location | Masovian Voivodeship |
| Area | 741,36 km² |
| Established | 1993 |
| Governing body | Masovian Governor |
Bug Landscape Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in east-central Poland, and one of over a hundred Polish Landscape Parks. The Park lies within Masovian Voivodeship, on the Bug River. It includes part of three Polish, historical regions: Kurpie, Masovia and Podlasie.
The Park covers an area of 741,36 square kilometers plus 395,35 square kilometers of the protection zone. Within the Landscape Park fourteen nature reserves were established, furthermore three new one are planned. Amongst them there are seven forest reserves, three ornitological, two floristic as well.
Climate and wildlife[edit]
Low-intensive human activity makes the Park more natural and unique. Forest complexes (mainly pine) and the valley of Bug river are the most important from a big variety of landscapes. Flora of Bug Landscape Park counts about 1,300 species, among them there are 39 species of trees and 59 of shrubs. The park is rich in species of plant under protection, such as: silene dichotoma, saxifraga tridactylites, medicago minima, Turk’s cap lily, twinflower and willow Salix starkeana
The valley of Bug river and wet areas are the habitat of many birds endangered with becoming extinct: black stork, common sandpiper, common snipe, Eurasian curlew, grey heron, ruff. Migrating birds use the park for feeding and resting. Moreover, in the park there are 37 species of mammals, including beavers, moose and otters. Among reptiles there are: European pond turtle, coronella austriaca known as a smooth snake. Moreover, 12 species of amphibians and 29 of fish can be found there.
Tourist and biodiversity interest[edit]
It has been recorded 251 monuments of nature, most of them are trees (ashes, limes, oaks, pines). The other are following monuments: colony of ant-hills, a monadnock hill, a subterranean fungus site and a 3 km long oak avenue, including 442 trees (up to 450 cm).
Characteristic for Bug Landscape Park is existence of village culture, manifesting in traditional folk sculpture and music. There are used to be celebrated events such as potato’s days, bread festivals. Wooden buildings, roadside crucifixes, old mills, small chapels can be found in many villages and towns. Barns and stacks seem to be typical of the Bug river valley. Furthermore, on the area of the park are situated palaces and nobleman's manors like those in Korczew, Starawieś and Sterdyń as well as big temples, for instance in Kosów Lacki and Sokołów Podlaski. National and regional history is commemorated by monuments, museums, tombs. The most important place is Treblinka extermination camp, where thousands of Jews were murdered by the Nazis
In park there are some walking and cycling trails, so it is attractive for angling, ecotourism and hiking. Canoeing and rafting are popular as well.
On the area of park there are mainly villages and small cities. Sokołów Podlaski, counting about 18,000 people is the biggest town.
See also[edit]
External links[edit]
Bibliography[edit]
- H. Kot, Straczewski C. (1996). Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy = The Nadbużański Landscape Park. Wydawnictwo Poligraficzne 'Sprint'. ISBN 83-903263-2-9.
- G. Rąkowski (2004). Parki Krajobrazowe w Polsce: Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy. Institute of Environmental Protection. ISBN 83-85805-73-07.
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