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(I am writing a History section for the article Tabor (Instrument) which I am planning to place after the lead opening section that is present and before the section labeled "See also." I am also including additional sources to the one already used in the article)

History[edit]

One-handed roll performed on a Tabor

The tabor is classified as a membraophone and dates back to the Medieval period in Europe.[1] Hand-written documents and engravings are some of the earliest recordings of this instrument.[1][2] The size of these early tabor's ranged approximately 11.2 inches in diameter and 4.7 inches in width.[1] These 13th century tabors were thus larger across their diameter, but the tabor continued to evolve with time and eventually some were almost even in diameter and width.[2] The 16th century brought the tabor full circle in design as it reached the opposite proportions of the earlier models with the width being greater.[2]

Tabors were constructed of wood for the body of the drum with the stretched membrane made out of some type of skin.[1] It was primarily utilized for the outdoors.[1] The tabor is a precursor to the side drum.[3]

The common way of playing the tabor together with the pipe produced the effect of a single person band.[4][5] It was often played for dancing, and could be played along side bagpipes.[1][3] Regular rhythmic beats were common for this instrument as this style accompanied dancing well.[2] The tabor was used to accompany Morris style folk dancing.[2]

Initial forms demonstrate a type of horn was played with the tabor, which then later lead into the pipe and tabor duo.[5] This combination flourished in musical performances between the 13th-16th century and was connected with nobility.[5] The tabor together with the pipe had the ability to make complicated musical timing meters.[2] The tabor was also played solo.[5] By the 15th century there were bigger models made and players used two sticks instead of the original single stick to hit on the membrane.[1] This was predominantly used in military-life.[1][5] Tabor use decreased by the mid-17th century,[1] however it did continue to evolve throughout the 19th and into the 20th century.[2] The tabor style is still used as the tambourin de Provence.[4][2]



References (which would go under the reference section in the article)

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Tabor". Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Montagu, Jeremy (May 2010). "The Tabor, its Origin and Use". The Galpin Society Journal. 63: 209–216. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  3. ^ a b Max., Wade-Matthews (2002). The Encyclopedia of Music: Instruments Of The Orchestra And The Great Composers. Thompson, Wendy, 1952-, Wade-Matthews, Max., Thompson, Wendy, 1952-. London [England]: Hermes House. pp. 60, 192–193. ISBN 1843094363. OCLC 50169470.
  4. ^ a b Musical Instruments of the World : an illustrated encyclopedia. New York: Facts on File. 1976. pp. 158, 160, 301. ISBN 0871963205. OCLC 7513990.
  5. ^ a b c d e Soler, Teresa; Mitjans, Rafel (May 2010). "'Horn' and Tabor". The Galpin Society Journal. 63: 217–224, 234–235. JSTOR 20753664. Retrieved 2 November 2018.