User:Earl of Sutton Coldfield/sandbox

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List of ministers[edit]

Members of the Cabinet are in bold

Minister in the House of Commons Minister in the House of Lords
Cabinet ministers and ministers that attend cabinet are listed in bold
Party key Conservative
National Liberal Party
Scottish Unionist Party

Prime Minister and Cabinet Office[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955

Admiralty[edit]

Admiralty
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon James Thomas, PC 31 October 1951 – 2 September 1956
First Lord of the Admiralty James Thomas 31 October 1951 Viscount Cilcennin
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty Allan Noble 5 November 1951  
Civil Lord of the Admiralty Simon Wingfield Digby 5 November 1951  

Agriculture and Fisheries[edit]

Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Thomas Dugdale, PC 5 November 1951 – 28 July 1954
The Rt Hon Derick Heathcoat-Amory, PC 28 July 1954 – 6 January 1958
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Sir Thomas Dugdale 31 October 1951 Post in Cabinet from 3 September 1953
Derick Heathcoat-Amory 28 July 1954 Combined with Minister of Food 18 October 1954
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries The Lord Carrington 5 November 1951 – 18 October 1954  
Richard Nugent 5 November 1951 – April 1955  
The Earl St Aldwyn 18 October 1954 – April 1955  

Air[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon The Lord De L'Isle and Dudley, PC 31 October 1951 – 20 December 1955
Secretary of State for Air The Lord de L'Isle and Dudley 31 October 1951  
Under-Secretary of State for Air Nigel Birch 3 November 1951  
Hon. George Ward 29 February 1952  

Colonial Office[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
Secretary of State for the Colonies Oliver Lyttelton 28 October 1951  
Alan Lennox-Boyd 28 July 1954  
Minister of State for the Colonies Alan Lennox-Boyd 2 November 1951  
Henry Hopkinson 7 May 1952  
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies The Earl of Munster 5 November 1951  
The Lord Lloyd 18 October 1954  

Commonwealth Relations Office[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations The Lord Ismay 28 October 1951  
The Marquess of Salisbury 12 March 1952 also Leader of the House of Lords
The Viscount Swinton 24 November 1952  
Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations John Foster 3 November 1951  
Douglas Dodds-Parker 18 October 1954  
Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power The Lord Leathers 30 October 1951 Office abolished 3 September 1953

Ministry of Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power[edit]

  • Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power
Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955

Ministry of Defence[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
Minister of Defence Winston Churchill 28 October 1951 As Prime Minister
The Earl Alexander of Tunis 1 March 1952  
Harold Macmillan 18 October 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Nigel Birch 28 February 1952  
The Lord Carrington 18 October 1954  

Ministry of Education[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
Minister of Education Florence Horsbrugh 2 November 1951 Office in Cabinet from 3 September 1953
Sir David Eccles 18 October 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education Kenneth Pickthorn 5 November 1951  
Dennis Vosper 18 October 1954  

Ministry of Food[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
Minister of Food Gwilym Lloyd George 31 October 1951 Office in Cabinet from 3 September 1953
Derick Heathcoat-Amory 18 October 1954 Combined with Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Charles Hill 31 October 1951  

Fuel and Power[edit]

Ministry of Fuel and Power
Post Minister Term
  • Minister of Fuel and Power
The Rt Hon Geoffrey Lloyd, PC 31 October 1951 – 20 December 1955
Minister of Fuel and Power Geoffrey Lloyd 31 October 1951  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Fuel and Power Lancelot Joynson-Hicks 5 November 1951  

Health[edit]

Ministry of Health
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Harry Crookshank, PC 30 October 1951 – 7 May 1952
The Rt Hon Iain Macleod, PC 7 May 1952 – 20 December 1955
Minister of Health Harry Crookshank 30 October 1951 also Leader of the House of Commons
Iain Macleod 7 May 1952  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health Patricia Hornsby-Smith 3 November 1951  

Housing and Local Government[edit]

Ministry of Housing and Local Government
Post Minister Term
  • Minister of Housing and Local Government
The Rt Hon Harold Macmillan, PC 30 October 1951 – 10 October 1954
The Rt Hon Duncan Sandys, PC 10 October 1954 – 13 January 1957
Minister of Housing and Local Government Harold Macmillan 30 October 1951  
Duncan Sandys 18 October 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Housing and Local Government Ernest Marples 3 November 1951  
William Deedes 18 October 1954  

Labour and National Service[edit]

Ministry of Labour and National Service
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Walter Monckton, PC 28 October 1951 – 20 December 1955
Minister of Labour and National Service Sir Walter Monckton 28 October 1951  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour Sir Peter Bennett 31 October 1951  
Harold Watkinson 28 May 1952  

Materials[edit]

Ministry of Materials
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon The Viscount Swinton, PC 31 October 1951 – 24 November 1952
The Rt Hon Sir Arthur Salter, PC 24 November 1952 – 1 September 1953
The Rt Hon The Viscount Woolton, PC 1 September 1953 – 16 August 1954
Office wound up on 16 August 1954

Ministry of National Insurance[edit]

Pensions and National Insurance both merged 3 September 1953-20 December 1955

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955

Ministry of Pensions[edit]

Cabinet Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, PC 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
Minister of Pensions Derick Heathcoat-Amory 5 November 1951 Combined with Minister of National Insurance 1 September 1953
Osbert Peake 3 September 1953 Office in Cabinet from 18 October 1954
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions John George Smyth 5 November 1951 – April 1955  
Robin Turton 5 November 1951 – 18 October 1954  
Ernest Marples 18 October 1954 – April 1955  

General Post Office[edit]

General Post Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon The Earl De La Warr, PC 5 November 1951 – 5 April 1955
Postmaster-General The Earl De La Warr 5 November 1951  
Assistant Postmaster-General David Gammans 5 November 1951  

Scotland[edit]

Scottish Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon James Stuart, PC 30 October 1951 – 9 January 1957
Secretary of State for Scotland James Stuart 30 October 1951  
Minister of State for Scotland The Earl of Home 2 November 1951  
Under-Secretary of State for Scotland Tom Galbraith 2 November 1951 – 5 April 1955  
William McNair Snadden 2 November 1951 – April 1955  
James Henderson Stewart 4 February 1952 – April 1955  

Supply[edit]

Ministry of Supply
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Duncan Sandys, PC 31 October 1951 – 19 October 1954
The Rt Hon Selwyn Lloyd, PC 18 October 1954 – 7 April 1955
Minister of Supply Duncan Sandys 31 October 1951  
Selwyn Lloyd 18 October 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply Toby Low 3 November 1951  
Sir Edward Boyle 28 July 1954  

Trade[edit]

Board of Trade
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Peter Thorneycroft, PC 30 October 1951 – 13 January 1957
President of the Board of Trade Peter Thorneycroft 30 October 1951 Office in Cabinet by 1955
Minister of State for Trade Derick Heathcoat-Amory 3 September 1953  
Derek Walker-Smith 18 October 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade Henry Strauss 3 November 1951  
Secretary for Overseas Trade Henry Hopkinson 3 November 1951  
Harry Mackeson 28 May 1952 Office replaced by Minister of State for Trade 3 September 1953

Transport and Civil Aviation[edit]

Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon John Maclay, PC 31 October 1951 – 7 May 1952
The Rt Hon Alan Lennox-Boyd, PC 7 May 1952 – 28 July 1954
The Rt Hon John Boyd-Carpenter, PC 28 July 1954 – 20 December 1955
Minister of Transport John Maclay 31 October 1951  
Alan Lennox-Boyd 7 May 1952 Ministries of Transport and Civil Aviation merged 1 October 1953
John Boyd-Carpenter 28 July 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport Joseph Gurney Braithwaite 5 November 1951 – 1 November 1953  
Reginald Maudling 18 April 1952 – 24 November 1952  
John Profumo 24 November 1952 – April 1955  
Hugh Molson 11 November 1953 – April 1955  

War[edit]

War Office
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon Antony Head, PC 31 October 1951 – 18 October 1956
Secretary of State for War Anthony Head 31 October 1951  
Under-Secretary of State and Financial Secretary for War James Hutchison 5 November 1951  
Fitzroy Maclean 18 October 1954  

Works[edit]

Ministry of Works
Post Minister Term
The Rt Hon David Eccles, PC 1 November 1951 – 18 October 1954
The Rt Hon Nigel Birch, PC 18 October 1954 – 20 December 1955
rowspan=2|Minister of Works||Sir David Eccles||1 November 1951|| 
Nigel Birch 18 October 1954  
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works Hugh Molson 3 November 1951  
Reginald Bevins 11 November 1953  

Law Officers[edit]

Parliament[edit]

[[|]][edit]

[[|]][edit]

[[|]][edit]

[[|]][edit]

Ol[edit]

Office Name Dates Notes
Prime Minister
and First Lord of the Treasury
Winston Churchill 26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955 Knighted 1953
Lord Chancellor The Lord Simonds 30 October 1951  
The Viscount Kilmuir 18 October 1954  
Lord President of the Council The Lord Woolton 28 October 1951  
The Marquess of Salisbury 24 November 1952 also Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Privy Seal The Marquess of Salisbury 28 October 1951 also Leader of the House of Lords
Harry Crookshank 7 May 1952 also Leader of the House of Commons
Chancellor of the Exchequer Rab Butler 28 October 1951  
Minister of Economic Affairs Sir Arthur Salter 31 October 1951 Office abolished 24 November 1952
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury Patrick Buchan-Hepburn 30 October 1951  
Financial Secretary to the Treasury John Boyd-Carpenter 31 October 1951  
Henry Brooke 28 July 1954  
Economic Secretary to the Treasury Reginald Maudling 24 November 1952  
Lords of the Treasury Harry Mackeson 7 November 1951 – 28 May 1952  
Herbert Butcher 7 November 1951 – 3 July 1953 Knighted
Edward Heath 7 November 1951 – April 1955  
Tam Galbraith 7 November 1951 – 4 June 1954  
Dennis Vosper 7 November 1951 – 4 June 1954  
Hendrie Oakshott 28 May 1952 – April 1955  
Martin Redmayne 3 July 1953 – April 1955  
Richard Thompson 28 July 1954 – April 1955  
Gerard Wills 26 October 1954 – April 1955  
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Anthony Eden 28 October 1951 Knighted 1954
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Selwyn Lloyd 30 October 1951 – 18 October 1954  
The Marquess of Reading 11 November 1953 – April 1955  
Anthony Nutting 18 October 1954 – April 1955  
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Marquess of Reading 31 October 1951 – 11 November 1953  
Anthony Nutting 31 October 1951 – 18 October 1954  
Douglas Dodds-Parker 11 November 1953 – 18 October 1954  
Robin Turton 18 October 1954 – April 1955  
Secretary of State for the Home Department
and Welsh Affairs
Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 28 October 1951  
Hon. Gwilym Lloyd George 18 October 1954  
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department David Llewellyn 5 November 1951 – 14 October 1952  
Sir Hugh Lucas-Tooth 3 February 1952 – April 1955  
The Lord Lloyd 24 November 1952 – 18 October 1954  
The Lord Mancroft 18 October 1954 – April 1955  


Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Viscount Swinton 31 October 1951 Also Minister of Materials
The Lord Woolton 24 November 1952 Office in Cabinet
Minister of Materials The Viscount Swinton 31 October 1951 Also Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Sir Arthur Salter 24 November 1952  
The Lord Woolton 1 September 1953 Also Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Office wound up 16 August 1954
Minister without Portfolio The Earl of Munster 18 October 1954 – April 1955  
Minister of National Insurance Osbert Peake 31 October 1951 Combined with Minister of Pensions 3 September 1953
Paymaster General The Lord Cherwell 30 October 1951  
The Earl of Selkirk 11 November 1953 Office not in Cabinet
Attorney General Sir Lionel Heald 3 November 1951  
Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller 18 October 1954  
Solicitor General Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller 3 November 1951  
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster 18 October 1954  
Lord Advocate James Clyde 2 November 1951  
William Rankine Milligan 30 December 1954  
Solicitor General for Scotland William Rankine Milligan 2 November 1951 Not an MP
William Grant 10 January 1955  
Treasurer of the Household Cedric Drewe 7 November 1951 Knighted
Comptroller of the Household Roger Conant 7 November 1951  
Tam Galbraith 7 June 1954  
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household Henry Studholme 7 November 1951  
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms The Earl Fortescue 5 November 1951  
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard The Earl of Onslow 5 November 1951  
Lords in Waiting The Earl of Birkenhead 5 November 1951 – 28 January 1955  
The Earl of Selkirk 5 November 1951 – 11 November 1953  
The Lord Lloyd 7 November 1951 – 24 November 1952  
The Lord Mancroft 15 December 1952 – 18 October 1954  
The Lord Hawke 11 November 1953 – April 1955  
The Lord Fairfax of Cameron 18 October 1954 – April 1955  
The Lord Chesham 28 January 1955 – April 1955  

Eden Baronets[edit]

This following is a list of hereditary peers who were excluded from the House of Lords due to the House of Lords Act 1999.


Won Grand Slams[edit]

Year Home Team Score Away Team Venue Note
1911 Wales  16–0  Ireland Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff Triple Crown (Both Sides only for TC)
1913 England  3–0  Scotland England Twickenham, London Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1914 France  13–39  England French Third Republic Stade Colombes, Paris
1921 France  6–10  England French Third Republic Stade Colombes, Paris
1923 France  3–12  England French Third Republic Stade Colombes, Paris
1924 England  19–0  Scotland England Twickenham, London Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides only for TC and CC)
1925 Scotland  14–11  England Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1928 England  6–0  Scotland England Twickenham, London Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1948 Ireland  6–0  Wales Northern Ireland Ravenhill, Belfast Triple Crown
1950 Wales  21–0  France Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff
1952 Wales  9–5  France Wales St. Helen's, Swansea
1957 England  16–3  Scotland England Twickenham, London Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1968 Wales  9–14  France Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff
1971 France  5–9  Wales France Stade Colombes, Paris
1976 Wales  19–13  France Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff
1977 Ireland  6–15  France Republic of Ireland Lansdowne Road, Dublin
1978 Wales  16–7  France Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff
1980 Scotland  18–30  England Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup
1981 England  12–16  France England Twickenham, London
1984 Scotland  21–12  France Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Grand Slam
1987 Ireland  13–19  France Republic of Ireland Lansdowne Road, Dublin
1990 Scotland  13–7  England Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1991 England  21–19  France England Twickenham, London
1992 England  24–0  Wales England Twickenham, London Triple Crown
1995 England  24–12  Scotland England Twickenham, London Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1997 France  47–20  Scotland France Parc des Princes, Paris
1998 Wales  0–51  France England Wembley Stadium, London
2002 France  44–5  Ireland France Stade de France, Paris
2003 Ireland  6–42  England Republic of Ireland Lansdowne Road, Dublin Triple Crown and Millennium Trophy (Both Sides)
2004 France  24–21  England France Stade de France, Paris
2005 Wales  32–20  Ireland Wales Millennium Stadium, Cardiff Triple Crown (Both Sides only for TC)
2008 Wales  29–12  France Wales Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
2009 Wales  15–17  Ireland Wales Millennium Stadium, Cardiff Triple Crown (Both Sides only for TC)
2010 France  12–10  England France Stade de France, Paris
2012 Wales  16–9  France Wales Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
2016 France  21–31  England France Stade de France, Paris
2018 England  15–24  Ireland England Twickenham, London Triple Crown and Millennium Trophy
2019 Wales  25–7  Ireland Wales Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Nation Grand Slams Home Grand Slams Away Grand Slams
 England 13 (7) 1913 London (Twickenham)
1924 London (Twickenham)
1928 London (Twickenham)
1957 London (Twickenham)
1991 London (Twickenham)
1992 London (Twickenham)
1995 London (Twickenham)
(6) 1914 Paris (Stade Colombes)
1921 Paris (Stade Colombes)
1923 Paris (Stade Colombes)
1980 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
2003 Dublin (Lansdowne Road)
2016 Paris (Stade de France)
 Wales 10 (9) 1911 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1950 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1952 Swansea (St. Helen's)
1976 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1978 Cardiff (Arms Park)
2005 Cardiff (Millennium Stadium)
2008 Cardiff (Millennium Stadium)
2012 Cardiff (Millennium Stadium)
2019 Cardiff (Millennium Stadium)
(1) 1971 Paris (Stade Colombes)
 France 9 (4) 1997 Paris (Parc des Princes)
2002 Paris (Stade de France)
2004 Paris (Stade de France)
2010 Paris (Stade de France)
(5) 1968 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1977 Dublin (Lansdowne Road)
1981 London (Twickenham)
1987 Dublin (Lansdowne Road)
1998 London (Wembley Stadium)
 Ireland 3 (1) 1948 Belfast (Ravenhill) (2) 2009 Cardiff (Millennium Stadium)
2018 London (Twickenham)
 Scotland 3 (3) 1925 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
1984 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
1990 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
N/A N/A

Lost Grand Slams[edit]

Year Home Team Score Away Team Venue Note
1920 England  13–4  Scotland England Twickenham, London Grand Slam, Triple Crown (Scotland) and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1923 Scotland  6–8  England Scotland Inverleith, Edinburgh Grand Slam, Triple Crown (Scotland) and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1926 Wales  11–8  Ireland Wales St. Helen's, Swansea Grand Slam and Triple Crown (Ireland)
1951 Wales  3–3  Ireland Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff Grand Slam and Triple Crown (Ireland)
1954 France  11–3  England French Fourth Republic Stade Colombes, Paris Grand Slam
1955 France  11–16  Wales French Fourth Republic Stade Colombes, Paris Grand Slam
1965 France  22–13  Wales France Stade Colombes, Paris Grand Slam
1969 Wales  24–11  Ireland Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff Grand Slam and Triple Crown (Ireland)
1978 Wales  16–7  France Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff Grand Slam
1982 France  22–9  Ireland France Parc des Princes, Paris Grand Slam
1984 Scotland  21–12  France Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Grand Slam
1988 Wales  9–10  France Wales Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff Grand Slam
1990 Scotland  13–7  England Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Grand Slam, Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1991 England  21–19  France England Twickenham, London Grand Slam
1994 England  15–8  Wales England Twickenham, London Grand Slam and Triple Crown (Wales)
1995 England  24–12  Scotland England Twickenham, London Grand Slam, Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1996 Scotland  9–18  England Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Grand Slam, Triple Crown (Scotland) and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
1999 Wales  32–31  England England Wembley Stadium, London Grand Slam and Triple Crown (England)
2000 Scotland  19–13  England Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Grand Slam, Triple Crown (England) and Calcutta Cup (Both Sides)
2001 Ireland  20–14  England Republic of Ireland Lansdowne Road, Dublin Grand Slam, Triple Crown (England) and Millennium Trophy (Both Sides)
2003 Ireland  6–42  England Republic of Ireland Lansdowne Road, Dublin Grand Slam, Triple Crown and Millennium Trophy (Both Sides)
2011 Ireland  24–8  England Republic of Ireland Aviva Stadium, Dublin Grand Slam, Triple Crown (England) and Millennium Trophy (Both Sides)
2013 Wales  30–3  England Wales Millennium Stadium, Cardiff Grand Slam and Triple Crown (England)
2017 Ireland  13–9  England Republic of Ireland Aviva Stadium, Dublin Grand Slam, Triple Crown (England) and Millennium Trophy (Both Sides)
Nation Lost Grand Slams Home Grand Slams Away Grand Slams
 England 8 N/A N/A (8) 1954 Paris (Stade Colombes)
1990 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
1999 London (Wembley Stadium)
2000 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
2001 Dublin (Lansdowne Road)
2011 Dublin (Aviva Stadium)
2013 Cardiff (Millennium Stadium)
2017 Dublin (Aviva Stadium)
 Ireland 5 (1) 2003 Dublin (Lansdowne Road) (4) 1926 Swansea (St. Helen's)
1951 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1969 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1982 Paris (Parc des Princes)
 France 4 (1) 1955 Paris (Stade Colombes) (3) 1978 Cardiff (Arms Park)
1984 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
1991 London (Twickenham)
 Scotland 4 (2) 1923 Edinburgh (Inverleith)
1996 Edinburgh (Murrayfield)
(2) 1920 London (Twickenham)
1995 London (Twickenham)
 Wales 3 (1) 1988 Cardiff (Arms Park) (2) 1965 Paris (Stade Colombes)
1994 London (Twickenham)

Chelsea in Europe[edit]

All results (home, away and neutral) list Chelsea's goal tally first. Colour key

  Wins
  Draws
  Losses
  Competition winners
  Competition runners-up

Key

European Cup / UEFA Champions League[edit]

Season Round Opposition Home Away Aggregate Notes
1955–56 Denied entry by the Football League [a]
1999–2000 Third qualifying round Latvia Skonto 3–0 0–0 3–0
First group stage
(Group H)
Italy AC Milan 0–0 1–1 1st
Germany Hertha Berlin 2–0 1–2
Turkey Galatasaray 1–0 5–0
Second group stage
(Group D)
Netherlands Feyenoord 3–1 3–1 2nd
Italy Lazio 1–2 0–0
France Marseille 1–0 0–1
Quarter-final Spain Barcelona 3–1 1–5 (a.e.t.) 4–6
2003–04 Third qualifying round Slovakia Žilina 3–0 2–0 5–0
Group G Czech Republic Sparta Prague 0–0 1–0 1st
Turkey Beşiktaş 0–2 2–0 [b]
Italy Lazio 2–1 4–0
Round of 16 Germany VfB Stuttgart 0–0 1–0 1–0
Quarter-final England Arsenal 1–1 2–1 3–2
Semi-final France Monaco 2–2 1–3 3–5
2004–05 Group H France Paris Saint-Germain 0–0 3–0 1st
Portugal Porto 3–1 1–2
Russia CSKA Moscow 2–0 1–0
Round of 16 Spain Barcelona 4–2 1–2 5–4
Quarter-final Germany Bayern Munich 4–2 2–3 6–5
Semi-final England Liverpool 0–0 0–1 0–1
2005–06 Group G Belgium Anderlecht 1–0 2–0 2nd
England Liverpool 0–0 0–0
Spain Real Betis 4–0 0–1
Round of 16 Spain Barcelona 1–2 1–1 2–3
2006–07 Group A Germany Werder Bremen 2–0 0–1 1st
Bulgaria Levski Sofia 2–0 3–1
Spain Barcelona 1–0 2–2
Round of 16 Portugal Porto 2–1 1–1 3–2
Quarter-final Spain Valencia 1–1 2–1 3–2
Semi-final England Liverpool 1–0 0–1 (a.e.t.) 1–1 1–4 p
2007–08 Group B Norway Rosenborg 1–1 4–0 1st
Spain Valencia 0–0 2–1
Germany Schalke 04 2–0 0–0
Round of 16 Greece Olympiacos 3–0 0–0 3–0
Quarter-final Turkey Fenerbahçe 2–0 1–2 3–2
Semi-final England Liverpool 3–2 (a.e.t.) 1–1 4–3
Final England Manchester United 1–1 (a.e.t.) (N) 5–6 p
2008–09 Group A France Bordeaux 4–0 1–1 2nd
Romania CFR Cluj 2–1 0–0
Italy Roma 1–0 1–3
Round of 16 Italy Juventus 1–0 2–2 3–2
Quarter-final England Liverpool 4–4 3–1 7–5
Semi-final Spain Barcelona 1–1 0–0 1–1 (a)
2009–10 Group D Portugal Porto 1–0 1–0 1st
Cyprus APOEL 2–2 1–0
Spain Atlético Madrid 4–0 2–2
Round of 16 Italy Internazionale 0–1 1–2 1–3
2010–11 Group F Slovakia Žilina 2–1 4–1 1st
France Marseille 2–0 0–1
Russia Spartak Moscow 4–1 2–0
Round of 16 Denmark Copenhagen 0–0 2–0 2–0
Quarter-final England Manchester United 0–1 1–2 1–3
2011–12 Group E Germany Bayer Leverkusen 2–0 1–2 1st
Spain Valencia 3–0 1–1
Belgium Genk 5–0 1–1
Round of 16 Italy Napoli 4–1 (a.e.t.) 1–3 5–4
Quarter-final Portugal Benfica 2–1 1–0 3–1
Semi-final Spain Barcelona 1–0 2–2 3–2
Final Germany Bayern Munich 1–1 (a.e.t.) (N) [c] 4–3 p
2012–13 Group E Italy Juventus 2–2 0–3 3rd
Denmark Nordsjælland 6–1 4–0
Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk 3–2 1–2
2013–14 Group E Switzerland Basel 1–2 0–1 1st
Romania Steaua București 1–0 4–0
Germany Schalke 04 3–0 3–0
Round of 16 Turkey Galatasaray 2–0 1–1 3–1
Quarter-final France Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 1–3 3–3 (a)
Semi-final Spain Atlético Madrid 1–3 0–0 1–3
2014–15 Group G Germany Schalke 04 1–1 5–0 1st
Portugal Sporting CP 3–1 1–0
Slovenia Maribor 6–0 1–1
Round of 16 France Paris Saint-Germain 2–2 (a.e.t.) 1–1 3–3 (a)
2015–16 Group G Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv 4–0 4–0 1st
Portugal Porto 2–0 1–2
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 2–1 0–0
Round of 16 France Paris Saint-Germain 1–2 1–2 2–4
2017–18 Group C Azerbaijan Qarabağ 6–0 4–0 2nd
Spain Atlético Madrid 1–1 2–1
Italy Roma 3–3 0–3
Round of 16 Spain Barcelona 1–1 0–3 1–4
2019–20 Group H Spain Valencia 0–1 2–2 2nd
France Lille 2–1 2–1
Netherlands Ajax 4–4 1–0
Round of 16 Germany Bayern Munich 0–3 1–4 1–7
2020–21 Group E Spain Sevilla 0–0 4–0 1st
Russia Krasnodar 1–1 4–0
France Rennes 3–0 2–1
Round of 16 Spain Atlético Madrid 2–0 1–0 3–0
Quarter-final Portugal Porto 0–1 2–0 2–1 [d]
Semi-final Spain Real Madrid 2–0 1–1 3–1
Final England Manchester City 1–0 (N)
2021–22 Group H Russia Zenit Saint Petersburg 1–0 3–3 2nd
Italy Juventus 4–0 0–1
Sweden Malmö FF 4–0 1–0
Round of 16 France Lille 2–0 2–1 4–1
Quarter-final Spain Real Madrid 1–3 3–2 (a.e.t.) 4–5
2022–23 Group E Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 2–1 0–1 1st
Austria Red Bull Salzburg 1–1 2–1
Italy AC Milan 3–0 2–0
Round of 16 Germany Borussia Dortmund 2–0 0–1 2–1
Quarter-final Spain Real Madrid 0–2 0–2 0–4

European / UEFA Cup Winners' Cup[edit]

Season Round Opposition Home Away Aggregate Notes
1970–71 First round Kingdom of Greece Aris Thessaloniki 5–1 1–1 6–2
Second round People's Republic of Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 1–0 1–0 2–0
Quarter-final Belgium Club Brugge 4–0 (a.e.t.) 0–2 4–2
Semi-final England Manchester City 1–0 1–0 2–0
Final Francoist Spain Real Madrid 1–1 (a.e.t.) (N) 2–1 (N)[e]
1971–72 First round Luxembourg Jeunesse Hautcharage 13–0 8–0 21–0
Second round Sweden Åtvidaberg 1–1 0–0 1–1 (a)
1994–95 First round Czech Republic Viktoria Žižkov 4–2 0–0 4–2
Second round Austria Austria Vienna 0–0 1–1 1–1 (a)
Quarter-final Belgium Club Brugge 2–0 0–1 2–1
Semi-final Spain Zaragoza 3–1 0–3 3–4
1997–98 First round Slovakia Slovan Bratislava 2–0 2–0 4–0
Second round Norway Tromsø 7–1 2–3 9–4
Quarter-final Spain Real Betis 3–1 2–1 5–2
Semi-final Italy Vicenza 3–1 0–1 3–2
Final Germany VfB Stuttgart 1–0 (N)
1998–99 First round Sweden Helsingborg 1–0 0–0 1–0
Second round Denmark Copenhagen 1–1 1–0 2–1
Quarter-final Norway Vålerenga 3–0 3–2 6–2
Semi-final Spain Mallorca 1–1 0–1 1–2

UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League[edit]

Season Round Opposition Home Away Aggregate Notes
1958–60 First round Denmark Copenhagen XI 4–1 3–1 7–2
Quarter-final Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Belgrade XI 1–0 1–4 2–4
1965–66 First round Italy Roma 4–1 0–0 4–1
Second round Austria Wiener Sport-Club 2–0 0–1 2–1
Third round Italy AC Milan 2–1 1–2 3–3 1–1 (a.e.t.)[f]
Quarter-final West Germany 1860 Munich 1–0 2–2 3–2
Semi-final Francoist Spain Barcelona 2–0 0–2 2–2 0–5[g]
1968–69 First round Scotland Greenock Morton 5–0 4–3 9–3
Second round Netherlands DWS 0–0 0–0 0–0 [h]
2000–01 First round Switzerland St. Gallen 1–0 0–2 1–2
2001–02 First round Bulgaria Levski Sofia 3–0 2–0 5–0
Second round Israel Hapoel Tel Aviv 1–1 0–2 1–3
2002–03 First round Norway Viking 2–1 2–4 4–5
2012–13 Round of 32 Czech Republic Sparta Prague 1–1 1–0 2–1
Round of 16 Romania Steaua București 3–1 0–1 3–2
Quarter-final Russia Rubin Kazan 3–1 2–3 5–4
Semi-final Switzerland Basel 3–1 2–1 5–2
Final Portugal Benfica 2–1 (N)
2018–19 Group L Greece PAOK 4–0 1–0 1st
Hungary MOL Vidi 1–0 2–2
Belarus BATE Borisov 3–1 1–0
Round of 32 Sweden Malmö FF 3–0 2–1 5–1
Round of 16 Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 3–0 5–0 8–0
Quarter-final Czech Republic Slavia Prague 4–3 1–0 5–3
Semi-final Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 1–1 (a.e.t.) 1–1 2–2 4–3 p
Final England Arsenal 4–1 (N)

UEFA Super Cup[edit]

Season Opposition Result Venue Notes
1998 Spain Real Madrid 1–0 Stade Louis-II, Monaco
2012 Spain Atlético Madrid 1–4 Stade Louis-II, Monaco
2013 Germany Bayern Munich 2–2 (a.e.t.) Fortuna Arena, Prague 4–5 p
2019 England Liverpool 2–2 (a.e.t.) Vodafone Park, Istanbul 4–5 p
2021 Spain Villarreal 1–1 (a.e.t.) Windsor Park, Belfast 6–5 p

FIFA Club World Cup[edit]

Year Round Opposition Result Venue
2012 Semi-final Mexico Monterrey 3–1 International Stadium, Yokohama
Final Brazil Corinthians 0–1
2021 Semi-final Saudi Arabia Al Hilal 1–0 Mohammed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Final Brazil Palmeiras 2–1 (a.e.t.)

By team[edit]

Country Club Pld W D L GF GA GD Win%
align=left| Austria Austria Vienna 2 0 2 0 1 1 +0 000.00
Red Bull Salzburg 2 1 1 0 3 2 +1 050.00
Wiener Sport-Club 2 1 0 1 2 1 +1 050.00
Subtotal 2 2 0 0 6 1 5


Chelsea F.C. record in international football by team
Team Country Pld W D L GF GA GD Win%
1860 Munich  Germany 2 1 1 0 3 2 +1 050.00
Ajax  Netherlands 2 1 1 0 5 4 +1 050.00
Al Hilal  Saudi Arabia 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 100.00
Anderlecht  Belgium 2 2 0 0 3 0 +3 100.00
APOEL  Cyprus 2 1 1 0 3 2 +1 050.00
Aris Thessaloniki  Greece 2 1 1 0 6 2 +4 050.00
Arsenal  England 3 2 1 0 7 3 +4 066.67
Atlético Madrid  Spain 9 4 3 2 14 11 +3 044.44
Åtvidaberg  Sweden 2 0 2 0 1 1 +0 000.00
Barcelona  Spain 17 5 6 6 21 29 −8 029.41
Basel   Switzerland 4 2 0 2 6 5 +1 050.00
BATE Borisov  Belarus 2 2 0 0 4 1 +3 100.00
Bayer Leverkusen  Germany 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1 050.00
Bayern Munich  Germany 6 1 2 3 10 15 −5 016.67
Belgrade XI  Yugoslavia 2 1 0 1 2 4 −2 050.00
Benfica  Portugal 3 3 0 0 5 2 +3 100.00
Beşiktaş  Turkey 2 1 0 1 2 2 +0 050.00
Bordeaux  France 2 1 1 0 5 1 +4 050.00
Borussia Dortmund  Germany 2 1 0 1 2 1 +1 050.00
Club Brugge  Belgium 4 2 0 2 6 3 +3 050.00
CFR Cluj  Romania 2 1 1 0 2 1 +1 050.00
Copenhagen  Denmark 4 2 2 0 4 1 +3 050.00
Copenhagen XI  Denmark 2 2 0 0 7 2 +5 100.00
Corinthians  Brazil 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 000.00
CSKA Moscow  Russia 2 2 0 0 3 0 +3 100.00
CSKA Sofia  Bulgaria 2 2 0 0 2 0 +2 100.00
Dinamo Zagreb  Croatia 2 1 0 1 2 2 +0 050.00
DWS  Netherlands 2 0 2 0 0 0 +0 000.00
Dynamo Kyiv  Ukraine 4 3 1 0 10 1 +9 075.00
Eintracht Frankfurt  Germany 2 0 2 0 2 2 +0 000.00
Fenerbahçe  Turkey 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1 050.00
Feyenoord  Netherlands 2 2 0 0 6 2 +4 100.00
Galatasaray  Turkey 4 3 1 0 9 1 +8 075.00
Genk  Belgium 2 1 1 0 6 1 +5 050.00
Greenock Morton  Scotland 2 2 0 0 9 3 +6 100.00
Hapoel Tel Aviv  Israel 2 0 1 1 1 3 −2 000.00
Helsingborg  Sweden 2 1 1 0 1 0 +1 050.00
Hertha Berlin  Germany 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1 050.00
Internazionale  Italy 2 0 0 2 1 3 −2 000.00
Jeunesse Hautcharage  Luxembourg 2 2 0 0 21 0 +21 100.00
Juventus  Italy 6 2 2 2 9 8 +1 033.33
Krasnodar  Russia 2 1 1 0 5 1 +4 050.00
Lazio  Italy 4 2 1 1 7 3 +4 050.00
Levski Sofia  Bulgaria 4 4 0 0 10 1 +9 100.00
Lille  France 4 4 0 0 8 3 +5 100.00
Liverpool  England 11 3 6 2 14 12 +2 027.27
Maccabi Tel Aviv  Israel 2 2 0 0 8 0 +8 100.00
Mallorca  Spain 2 0 1 1 1 2 −1 000.00
Malmö FF  Sweden 4 4 0 0 10 1 +9 100.00
Manchester City  England 3 3 0 0 3 0 +3 100.00
Manchester United  England 3 0 1 2 2 4 −2 000.00
Maribor  Slovenia 2 1 1 0 7 1 +6 050.00
Marseille  France 4 2 0 2 3 2 +1 050.00
Milan  Italy 7 3 3 1 10 5 +5 042.86
MOL Vidi  Hungary 2 1 1 0 3 2 +1 050.00
Monaco  France 2 0 1 1 3 5 −2 000.00
Monterrey  Mexico 1 1 0 0 3 1 +2 100.00
Napoli  Italy 2 1 0 1 5 4 +1 050.00
Nordsjælland  Denmark 2 2 0 0 10 1 +9 100.00
Olympiacos  Greece 2 1 1 0 3 0 +3 050.00
Palmeiras  Brazil 1 1 0 0 2 1 +1 100.00
PAOK  Greece 2 2 0 0 5 0 +5 100.00
Paris Saint-Germain  France 8 2 3 3 11 10 +1 025.00
Porto  Portugal 10 6 1 3 14 8 +6 060.00
Qarabağ  Azerbaijan 2 2 0 0 10 0 +10 100.00
Real Betis  Spain 4 3 0 1 9 3 +6 075.00
Real Madrid  Spain 9 4 2 3 11 12 −1 044.44
Rennes  France 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4 100.00
Roma  Italy 6 2 2 2 9 10 −1 033.33
Rosenborg  Norway 2 1 1 0 5 1 +4 050.00
Rubin Kazan  Russia 2 1 0 1 5 4 +1 050.00
Schalke 04  Germany 6 4 2 0 14 1 +13 066.67
Sevilla  Spain 2 1 1 0 4 0 +4 050.00
Shakhtar Donetsk  Ukraine 2 1 0 1 4 4 +0 050.00
Skonto  Latvia 2 1 1 0 3 0 +3 050.00
Slavia Prague  Czech Republic 2 2 0 0 5 3 +2 100.00
Slovan Bratislava  Slovakia 2 2 0 0 4 0 +4 100.00
Sparta Prague  Czech Republic 4 2 2 0 3 1 +2 050.00
Spartak Moscow  Russia 2 2 0 0 6 1 +5 100.00
Sporting CP  Portugal 2 2 0 0 4 1 +3 100.00
St. Gallen   Switzerland 2 1 0 1 1 2 −1 050.00
Steaua București  Romania 4 3 0 1 8 2 +6 075.00
VfB Stuttgart  Germany 3 2 1 0 2 0 +2 066.67
Tromsø  Norway 2 1 0 1 9 4 +5 050.00
Valencia  Spain 8 3 4 1 11 7 +4 037.50
Vålerenga  Norway 2 2 0 0 6 2 +4 100.00
Vicenza  Italy 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1 050.00
Viking  Norway 2 1 0 1 4 5 −1 050.00
Viktoria Žižkov  Czech Republic 2 1 1 0 4 2 +2 050.00
Villarreal  Spain 1 0 1 0 1 1 +0 000.00
Werder Bremen  Germany 2 1 0 1 2 1 +1 050.00
Zaragoza  Spain 2 1 0 1 3 4 −1 050.00
Zenit Saint Petersburg  Russia 2 1 1 0 4 3 +1 050.00
Žilina  Slovakia 4 4 0 0 11 2 +9 100.00

WWII Leaders in Exile[edit]

Nation Head of State Head of Government
Prime Minister
Foreign Affairs Defence
Belgium Belgium Hubert Pierlot
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia President Edvard Beneš Jan Šrámek
Free France France list3 =
Kingdom of Greece Greece King George II Emmanouil Tsouderos (1941–1944) , Sofoklis Venizelos (1944) ,Georgios Papandreou {{smaller|(1944-1945)
Luxembourg Luxembourg Grand Duchess Charlotte Pierre Dupong
Netherlands Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina Dirk Jan de Geer (1940) , Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (1940–1945)
Norway Norway King Haakon VII Johan Nygaardsvold
Poland Poland President: Władysław Raczkiewicz Władysław Sikorski (1939–1943) , Stanisław Mikołajczyk (1943–1944) , Tomasz Arciszewski (1944–1945)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia King Peter II Dušan Simović (1941–1942) , Slobodan Jovanović (1942–1943) , Miloš Trifunović (1943) , Božidar Purić (1943–1944) , Ivan Šubašić {{smaller|(1944–1945)

NZ Order of Merit[edit]

Image Name Date Notes
Sir Robert Mahuta, KNZM
(1939–2001)
3 June 1996
Dame Kate Harcourt, DNZM JP
(1927–)
Sir Bob Owens, KNZM CBE
(1921–1999)
2 June 1997
Sir John Wallace, KNZM QC
(1934–2012)
Dame Janet Paul, KNZM
(1919–2004)
Sir Roger Bhatnagar, KNZM
(1942–2022)
1 June 1998
The Rt. Hon. Sir Ian McKay, KNZM PC
(1929–2014)
Judge of the Court of Appeal
Sir Wilson Whineray, KNZM OBE
(1935–2012)
Captain of New Zealand
Dame Susan Devoy, DNZM CBE
(1964–)
Dame Elizabeth Hanan, DNZM CRSNZ
(1934–)
Sir Brian Lochore, ONZ KNZM OBE
(1940–2019)
7 June 1999 Captain of New Zealand
Sir Angus Tait, KNZM OBE
(1919–2007)
The Rt. Hon. Sir David Tompkins, KNZM KC
(1929–2023)
Judge of the High Court
Sir Jon Trimmer, KNZM MBE
(1939–2023)
Dame Margaret Bazley, ONZ KNZM
(1934–)
Dame Heather Begg, DNZM PC
(1932–2009)
5 June 2000 Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Russell Coutts, KNZM CBE
(1962–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Dame Grace Hollander, DNZM CBE JP
(1922–2016)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Doug Kidd, KNZM
(1941–)
Speaker of the House of Representatives
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Vincent O'Sullivan, KNZM
(1937–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2021 Special Honours
Dame Pat Harrison, DNZM QSO
(1932–)
4 June 2001 Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
The Rt. Hon. Sir John Henry, KNZM KC PC
(1932–)
Judge of the Court of Appeal
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
David Lewis, DCNZM
(1917–2002)
Pauline O'Regan, DCNZM CBE
(1922–2019)
Ranginui Walker, DCNZM PC
(1932–2016)
Les Hutchins, DCNZM OBE JP
(1924–2003)
3 June 2002
Birthday and Golden Jubilee
Sir Vaughan Jones, KNZM FRS FRSNZ
(1952–2020)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir David Mauger, KNZM
(–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Bubbles Mihinui, DCNZM MBE JP
(1919–2006)
Dame Margaret Sparrow, DNZM MBE
(1935–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Dame Sukhi Turner, DNZM
(1952–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Eion Edgar, KNZM PC
(1945–2021)
2 June 2003 Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Dame Alison Roxburgh, DNZM CBE QSO JP
(1934–2020)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Archie Taiaroa, KNZM
(1937–2010)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Dame Robin White, DNZM
(1946–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Noel Anderson, KNZM QC
(1944–2021)
7 June 2004 President of the Court of Appeal
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Witi Ihimaera, DCNZM QSM
(1944–)
Oswald George James, DCNZM OBE
(1919–2007)
Penny Jamieson, DCNZM
(1942–)
Dame Lois Muir, DNZM OBE
(1935–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir David Carruthers, KNZM
(1940 or 1941–)
6 June 2005 Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Joy Cowley, ONZ DCNZM OBE
(1936–)
Sir George Fistonich, KNZM
(1939–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Dame Linda Holloway, DNZM
(1940–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
The Rt. Hon. Sir Anand Satyanand, GNZM QSO KStJ
(1934–)
Governor-General
Dame Christine Cole Catley, DNZM QSM
(1922–2011)
5 June 2006 Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Bruce Ferguson, KNZM OBE AFC JP
(1949–)
Chief of Defence Force
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Sidney Moko Mead, KNZM PC
(1927–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Noel Robinson, KNZM
(1943–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Patricia Grace, DCNZM QSO
(1937–)
4 June 2007
Dame Alison Quentin-Baxter, DNZM QSO
(1929–2023)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Stephen Tindall, GNZM
(1951–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Henry van der Heyden, KNZM
(1957–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir William Young, KNZM KC
(1952–)
President of the Court of Appeal
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Wira Gardiner, KNZM
(1943–2022)
2 June 2008 Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir John Hansen, KNZM
(1945–)
Judge of the High Court
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Peter Maire, KNZM
(1951–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir Harold Marshall, KNZM
(1931–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to KNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Dame Gillian Whitehead, KNZM
(1941–)
Redesignated from DCNZM to DNZM on 2009 Special Honours
Sir John Walker, KNZM CBE
(1952–)
1 June 2009
Dame Jenny Gibbs, DNZM
(1940–)
Dame Iritana Tāwhiwhirangi, DNZM MBE
(1929–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 2010
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
6 June 2011
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
4 June 2012
Birthday and Diamond Jubilee
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
3 June 2013
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
2 June 2014
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
1 June 2015
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
6 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
5 June 2017
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
4 June 2018
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
3 June 2019
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
1 June 2020
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 2021
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
6 June 2022
Birthday and Platinum Jubilee
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
5 June 2023
Birthday and Coronation
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)

NZ Order of Merit NY[edit]

Image Name Date Notes
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 1996
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 1997
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 1998
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2000
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2001
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2002
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2003
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2004
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2005
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2006
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2007
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2008
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2009
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2010
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2011
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
31 December 2012
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
The Rt. Hon. Sir/Dame Bill Birch, GNZM PC
(1934–)
7 June 1999
  1. ^ Spurling, Jon (8 January 2018). "How Hibs became the first British club to play in the European Cup". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  2. ^ "50 years of European Cup" (PDF). UEFA. October 2004. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Bayern home dressing room". Eurosport. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Why is the Porto vs Chelsea quarter-final being played in Spain?". Marca. 5 April 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Inter City Fairs Cup 1966: Forget draws, just toss a coin". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 16 February 2022.


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