User:Donald Trung/Pháp thuộc (法屬)/Infobox

French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin
Protectorats de l'Annam et du Tonkin
*Đại Nam quốc* (大南國)^[a]
French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin Protectorats de l'Annam et du Tonkin; Đại Nam quốc (大南國)
1884–1945
	Protectorate flag Coat of arms
	Motto: Dân vi quý; 民為貴; "The people are the most precious"
	Royal anthem: Đăng đàn cung; ("The Emperor Mounts His Throne")
	Heirloom Seal of the Southern Realm; Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ; 大南受天永命傳國璽;
	Administrative divisions of Đại Nam (within French Indochina in the year Bảo Đại 12 (1937).
Status	French protectorate
Capital	Huế (imperial); Hanoi (Tonkin and federal)
Official languages	Vietnamese; Văn ngôn; French
Religion	State ideologies:; Ruism, Buddhism; Minority:; Christianity, Folk religion, Hinduism, Islam, and Taoism
Government	Absolute monarchy under French protection
Emperor
• 1884–1885	Hàm Nghi
• 1885–1889	Đồng Khánh
• 1889–1907	Thành Thái
• 1907–1916	Duy Tân
• 1916–1925	Khải Định
• 1925–1945	Bảo Đại
Legislature	None (rule by decree)
Historical era	Modern era, World War II
• Protectorate Treaty	6 June 1884
• The Đồng Khánh Emperor officially cedes the cities of Hanoi, Hải Phòng, and Tourane (Đà Nẵng) to direct French rule	1–3 October 1888
• Japanese coup d'état	9 March 1945
• Declaration of independence	11 March 1945
Population
• 1890	14,752,000
• 1942	25,552,000
Currency	Zinc and copper-alloy cash coins (denominated in phần, văn, mạch, and quán); Silver and gold cash coins and ingots (denominated in phân, nghi, tiền, and lạng / lượng); French Indochinese piastre (from 1885)
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Independent Nguyễn dynasty period
1888:; Hanoi
Haiphong
Tourane
1945:; Empire of Vietnam
Today part of	Vietnam
	^ Contemporary sources sometimes use the term Trung–Bắc Kỳ (中–北圻) to refer to the territory controlled by the government of the Southern dynasty. ; ^ There existed a House of People's Representatives of Annam and a House of People's Representatives of Tonkin, but these were advisory bodies as legally only the Emperor remained the legislative branch of Annam and Tonkin. ;

Draft 1[edit]

^ Tràng An báo, Số 313, 19 Tháng Tư 1938. (in Vietnamese).
^ Eastman, Lloyd E. (1967). Throne and Mandarins: China's Search for a Policy during the Sino-French Controversy. Harvard University Press. pp. 123–124.
^ Brocheux, Pierre; Hémery, Daniel (2011). Indochina: An Ambiguous Colonization, 1858–1954. University of California Press. pp. 78–81.