User:A.X.Wiki.Editor/List of Elamite kings
Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Awan dynasty (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Major kingdoms of the Elamite civilization in Western Iran during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Awan during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Dynastic (ED) IIIa period (c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC) | |||||
| Dynasty of Awan (reigned c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC) | |||||
| 1st | 
|
Unknown | r. c. 2600 – c. 2550 BC (50 years) |
Unclear succession | [i] |
| 2nd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
...Lu | r. c. 2550 – c. 2536 BC (14 years) |
[ii] | |
| 3rd | 
|
Kur-Ishshak | r. c. 2536 – c. 2500 BC (36 years) |
[iii] | |
Anshan during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akkadian period (c. 2334 – c. 2154 BC) | |||||
| Kingdom of Anshan (r. c. 2350 – c. 2305 BC) | |||||
| Unknown | r. c. 2350 – c. 2305 BC (45 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Dynasty of Awan (r. c. 2193 – c. 2140 BC) | |||||
| 12th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Puzur-Inshushinak | r. c. 2193 – c. 2140 BC (53 years) |
Nephew of Khita (?) | [a] |
| Gutian period (c. 2154 – c. 2119 BC) | |||||
| Second dynasty of Lagash (r. c. 2140 – c. 2110 BC) | |||||
|
Gudea | r. c. 2140 – c. 2124 BC (16 years) |
Son-in-law of Ur-Baba | ||
|
Ur-Ningirsu II | r. c. 2124 – c. 2119 BC (5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Ur-gar | r. c. 2119 – c. 2113 BC (6 years) | ||||
|
Nam-mahani | r. c. 2113 – c. 2110 BC (3 years) | |||
| Ur III period (c. 2119 – c. 2004 BC) | |||||
| Third dynasty of Ur (r. c. 2110 – c. 2068 BC) | |||||
|
Ur-Nammu | r. c. 2110 – c. 2094 BC (16 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
|
Shulgi | r. c. 2094 – c. 2068 BC (26 years) |
Son of Ur-Nammu | ||
| Governorship of Anshan (r. c. 2068 – c. 2061 BC) | |||||
| Shalabum | r. c. 2068 – c. 2064 BC (4 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Libum | r. c. 2064 – c. 2061 BC (3 years) | ||||
Susa during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akkadian period (c. 2334 – c. 2154 BC) | |||||
| Shakkanakku dynasty of Akkadian military governors in Awan, Elam, Susa, and Pashime (r. c. 2334 – c. 2154 BC) | |||||
| Sanam-Shimut | r. c. 2331 – c. 2325 BC (≈1–25 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Zinuba | r. c. 2325 – c. 2315 BC (≈1–10 years) | ||||
| Lamgium | r. c. 2315 – c. 2311 BC (≈1–15 years) | ||||
|
Eshpum | r. c. 2311 – c. 2269 BC (≈1–56 years) | |||
| Uba | r. c. 2269 – c. 2260 BC (≈1–56 years) | ||||
| Ur-Ili-Adad | r. c. 2260 – c. 2255 BC (≈1–56 years) | ||||
|
Epirmupi | r. c. 2255 – c. 2250 BCE (≈1–45 years) | |||
|
Ilishmani | r. c. 2250 – c. 2245 BCE (≈1–56 years) | |||
| Shimpishuk | r. c. 2245 – c. 2240 BCE (≈1–5 years) |
Brother of Khita (?) | |||
Shimashki during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Minor kingdoms of Elamite background in Western Iran during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Sherihum during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Tukrish during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Khukhnur during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Der during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Adamdun during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Simanum during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Awak during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Namar during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Zakhara during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Ganhar during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Hidali during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Urua during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Kimash during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Hurti during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Minor kingdoms of uncertain background in Western Iran during the Proto-Elamite period (c. 3200 – c. 2050 BC)[edit]
Old Elamite period (c. 2050 – c. 1450 BC)[edit]
Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Major kingdoms of Elamite background in Western Iran during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Anshan during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Susa during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Shimashki during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur III period (c. 2119 – c. 2004 BC) | |||||
| Kingdom of Shimashki (r. c. 2200 – c. 2100 BC) | |||||
| Unknown | r. c. 2200 – c. 2100 BC (≈7–100 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 2100 BC |
[iv] | ||
| Dynasty of Shimashki (r. c. 2100 – c. 2001 BC) | |||||
| 1st | Girnamme | r. c. 2100 – c. 2037 BC (≈4–90 years) |
Unclear succession | [v] | |
| 2nd | Tazitta I | r. c. 2037 BC (≈1–87 years) |
Relative of Girnamme | [vi] | |
| 3rd | Eparti I | r. c. 2037 – c. 2033 BC (≈1–73 years) |
Relative of Tazitta I | [vii] | |
| 4th | Tazitta II | r. c. 2033 – c. 2028 BC (≈4–92 years) |
Unclear succession | [viii] | |
| 5th | Tan-Ruhurater I | r. c. 2028 – c. 2027 BC (≈1–68 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 2022 BC |
[ix] | |
| 6th | .JPG){kind=small}
|
Kindadu | r. c. 2027 – c. 1998 BC (≈5–63 years) |
Son of Tan-Ruhurater I | [x] |
| Isin-Larsa period (c. 2001 – c. 1792 BC) | |||||
| Dynasty of Shimashki (r. c. 2004 – c. 1792 BC) | |||||
| 7th | Idaddu I | r. c. 1998 – c. 1990 BC (≈5–91 years) |
Son of Kindadu (?) | [xi] | |
| 8th | Tan-Ruhurater II | r. c. 1990 – c. 1980 BC (≈3–28 years) |
Son of Idaddu I | [xii] | |
| 9th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Eparti II | r. c. 1980 – c. 1965 BC (≈5–120 years) |
Unclear succession | [xiii] |
| 10th | 
|
Idaddu II | r. c. 1965 – c. 1890 BC (≈1–110 years) |
Son of Tan-Ruhurater II | [xiv] |
| 11th | Idaddu-napir | r. c. 1890 – c. 1880 BC (≈10–85 years) |
Unclear succession | [xv] | |
| 12th | Idaddu-temti | r. c. 1880 – c. 1850 BC (≈30–88 years) |
Unclear succession | [xvi] | |
Minor kingdoms of Elamite background in Western Iran during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Khukhnur during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Der during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Adamdun during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Simanum during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Awak during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Namar during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Ganhar during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2035 BC)[edit]
Hidali during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Urua during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Kimash during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Hurti during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Minor kingdoms of uncertain background in Western Iran during the Old Elamite I period (c. 2050 – c. 2015 BC)[edit]
Old Elamite II period (c. 2015 – c. 1880 BC)[edit]
Old Elamite III period (c. 1880 – c. 1450 BC)[edit]
Middle Elamite period (c. 1450 – c. 760 BC)[edit]
Middle Elamite I period (c. 1450 – c. 1375 BC)[edit]
Middle Elamite II period (c. 1375 – c. 1217 BC)[edit]
Middle Elamite III period (c. 1217 – c. 980 BC)[edit]
New Elamite period (c. 980 – c. 519 BC)[edit]
New Elamite I period (c. 980 – c. 760 BC)[edit]
New Elamite II period (c. 760 – c. 688 BC)[edit]
New Elamite III period (c. 688 – c. 519 BC)[edit]
Achaemenid period (c. 519 – c. 327 BC)[edit]
Hellenistic period (c. 327 – c. 31 BC)[edit]
Roman period (c. 31 BC – c. AD 224)[edit]
Gallery[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ This unknown person is the first ruler said on the Sumerian King List (SKL) to have ruled as a king over Awan, Elam, and Sumer. He may have r. temp. Lugal-kitun of Uruk (r. c. 2546 – c. 2510 BC).
- ^ ...Lu is the second ruler said on the SKL to have ruled as a king over Awan, Elam, and Sumer.
- ^ Kur-Ishshak is the third ruler said on the SKL to have ruled as a king over Awan, Elam, and Sumer. He may have r. temp. Urnanshe of Lagash (r. c. 2520 – c. 2494 BC) and/or Lugal-Anne-Mundu of Adab (r. c. 2430 – c. 2340 BC).
- ^ This unknown person r. temp. Puzur-Inshushinak of Awan (r. c. 2220 – c. 2100 BC).
- ^ Girnamme is named as the first ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Gir-Namme. He ruled temp. Ur-Nammu, Shulgi, Amar-Suen, and Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2112 – c. 2037 BC).
- ^ Tazitta I is named as the second ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He ruled temp. Shulgi, Amar-Suen, and Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2044 – c. 2037 BC).
- ^ Eparti I is named as the third ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Ebarti I and/or Ebarat I. He ruled temp. Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BC).
- ^ Tazitta II is named as the fourth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He ruled temp. Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BC).
- ^ Tan-Ruhurater I is named as the fifth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Lu[?]-[x-x-x]-lu-uh-ha-an, Lurak-Luhhan and/or Enpi-Luhhan. He ruled temp. Ibbi-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2028 – c. 2004 BC).
- ^ Kindadu is named as the sixth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Kindattu, Hutran-Tepti I, Hutran-Temti, Khutran-Temtt, Biebi, and/or Pepi. He ruled temp. Ibbi-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2028 – c. 2004 BC) and Ishbi-Erra of Isin (r. c. 2018 – c. 1985 BC).
- ^ Idaddu I is named as the seventh ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Idattu I, Indattu-Inshushinnak I, and/or Indattu-Inshushinak I. He ruled temp. Shu-Ilishu of Isin (r. c. 1985 – c. 1975 BC).
- ^ Tan-Ruhurater II is named as the eighth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Tan-Rukhurater and/or Tan-Ruhurater I. He ruled temp. Bilalama of Eshnunna and Iddin-Dagan of Isin (r. c. 1993 – c. 1950 BC).
- ^ Eparti II is named as the ninth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Ebarti II. He ruled temp. Iddin-Dagan of Isin (r. c. 1975 – c. 1954 BC).
- ^ Idaddu II is named as the tenth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Indattu-Inshushinak II. He ruled temp. Bilalama of Eshnunna and Shu-Ilishu of Isin (r. c. 1993 – c. 1950 BC).
- ^ Idaddu-napir is named as the eleventh ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Idattunapir and/or Indattu-Napir. He ruled temp. Sumuabum of Babylon (r. c. 1894 – c. 1881 BC).
- ^ Idaddu-temti is named as the twelfth and final ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Idattutemti and/or Indattu-Temti.
Citations[edit]
Sources[edit]
Bibliography[edit]
Journals[edit]
External links[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Geography[edit]
Language[edit]
- Black, Jeremy Allen; Baines, John Robert; Dahl, Jacob L.; Van De Mieroop, Marc. Cunningham, Graham; Ebeling, Jarle; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther; Robson, Eleanor; Taylor, Jon; Zólyomi, Gábor (eds.). "ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature". Faculty of Oriental Studies (revised ed.). United Kingdom. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), a project of the University of Oxford, comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE.
- Renn, Jürgen; Dahl, Jacob L.; Lafont, Bertrand; Pagé-Perron, Émilie (2022) [1998]. "CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" (published 1998–2022). Retrieved 2022-09-23.
Images presented online by the research project Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI) are for the non-commercial use of students, scholars, and the public. Support for the project has been generously provided by the Mellon Foundation, the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Institute of Museum and Library Services (ILMS), and by the Max Planck Society (MPS), Oxford and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); network services are from UCLA's Center for Digital Humanities.
- Sjöberg, Åke Waldemar; Leichty, Erle; Tinney, Steve (2022) [2003]. "PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary" (published 2003–2022). Retrieved 2022-09-23.
The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD) is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology. It is funded by the NEH and private contributions. [They] work with several other projects in the development of tools and corpora. [Two] of these have useful websites: the CDLI and the ETCSL.
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