Squire E. Howard

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Squire E. Howard
Born(1840-05-15)May 15, 1840
Jamaica, Vermont
DiedNovember 26, 1912(1912-11-26) (aged 72)
West Newton, Massachusetts
Place of burial
Newton Cemetery, Newton, Massachusetts
AllegianceUnited States United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Rank Captain
UnitVermont Company H, 8th Vermont Infantry
Awards Medal of Honor

Squire Edward Howard (May 15, 1840 – November 26, 1912) was a Medal of Honor recipient who served for the United States Army during the American Civil War.[1]

Civil War[edit]

Howard enlisted into in Company H[2] of the 8th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment.[note 1] a three-year infantry regiment[3][4][5][6] in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Union Army at Townshend, Vermont, as a sergeant.[7] Shortly after arrival in New Orleans, he was promoted to First Sergeant of his company.[8] First Sergeant Howard was wounded in the his regiment's baptism of fire in the ambush at Bayou Des Allemands train station on September 22, 1862[9] where despite his wounds he helped conduct the defensive fire in response to the attack. After this combat he contracted malaria causing him to spend six weeks recovering at the home of a local Unionist.[10] He recovered to continue service in Louisiana and later in Virginia. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in January 1863. He saw action at the Third Battle of Winchester and the Battle of Cedar Creek and was discharged as a captain in December 1864.[11]

Medal of Honor citation[edit]

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant Squire Edward Howard, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 14 January 1863, while serving with Company H, 8th Vermont Infantry, in action at Bayou Teche, Louisiana. First Sergeant Howard voluntarily carried an important message through the heavy fire of the enemy to bring aid and save the gunboat Calhoun."[7][12][13]

Postwar[edit]

Howard was active in veterans affairs after the war and served on the committee that commissioned George Carpenter's regimental history in 1886.[14][note 2] He also wrote the introductory narrative for Adjutant General Theodore S. Peck's Revised Roster of Vermont Volunteers and lists of Vermonters Who Served in the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion, 1861-66 which was published in 1892.[16]

Howard was awarded the Medal of Honor on January 29, 1894 for his actions on January 14, 1863, during the Bayou Teche Campaign.[7][12][13]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ The 8th Vermont was raised for service in the Department of the Gulf. It served in there in Louisiana and then in Virginia, from February 1862 to June 1865. It was a member of the XIX Corps before transferring to Virginia. See its Wikipedia article for more information.
  2. ^ As a member of that committe, he was respomsible for helping Carpenter with the preparation of the statistical tables, and relating his account of the Battle of Cedar Creek.[15]

Citations

  1. ^ VCW, Howard, Squire Edward (2014).
  2. ^ Carpenter (1886), p. 13.
  3. ^ Dyer (1908), p. 1652; Federal Publishing Company (1908), pp. 112–114.
  4. ^ Civil War in the East, 8th Vermont Volunteer Infantry.
  5. ^ NPS 8th Regiment, Vermont Infantry.
  6. ^ VCW, 8th Vermont (2004).
  7. ^ a b c CMH, Squire E. Howard (2007).
  8. ^ Carpenter (1886), p. 30.
  9. ^ Benedict (1886), p. 95; Carpenter (1886), p. 30.
  10. ^ Carpenter (1886), pp. 59–60.
  11. ^ Fold3, Squire E Howard (2012).
  12. ^ a b Sightline Media Group,Squire Edward Howard (2020).
  13. ^ a b CMOHS, Howard, Squire Edward (2014).
  14. ^ Carpenter (1886), p. vi.
  15. ^ Carpenter (1886), p. vii.
  16. ^ Peck (1892), pp. 299–303.

Sources

  • Benedict, George Grenville (1886). "The Eighth Regiment" (pdf). Vermont in the Civil War: A History of the Part Taken by the Vermont Soldiers and Sailors in the War for the Union, 1861-5. Vol. II. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association. pp. 80–181. LCCN 02015600. OCLC 301252961. Retrieved September 25, 2015.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Carpenter, George N. (1886). History of the Eighth Regiment Vermont Volunteers. 1861-1865 (pdf). Civil War unit histories: Union -- New England. Vol. 8. Boston, MA: Press of Deland & Barta. p. 420. LCCN 02015654. OCLC 547285. Retrieved April 3, 2023.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 34, 45, 233, 379, 407, 410, 549, 551, 552, 553, 16S2. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. Retrieved August 8, 2015.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, And Delaware (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. I. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. pp. 112–114. OCLC 694018100.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Peck, Theodore Safford (1892). Revised Roster of Vermont Volunteers and lists of Vermonters Who Served in the Army and Navy of the United States During the War of the Rebellion, 1861-66 (pdf). Montpelier, VT: Press of the Watchman Publishing Co. p. 886. LCCN 02016124. Retrieved November 25, 2015.}Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • "8th Vermont Volunteer Infantry". The Civil War in the East. 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  • "Squire E Howard: Person, pictures and information". Fold3. October 4, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  • "Battle Unit Details, 8th Regiment, Vermont Infantry". nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. January 19, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2023.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • "Medal of Honor Recipient". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. November 26, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  • U.S. Army Center of Military History. "Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A-L)". history.army.mil. Archived from the original on 2017-06-10. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  • "Howard, Squire Edward". vermontcivilwar.org. October 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  • Vermont in the Civil War (2004). "8th Vermont Infantry". vermontcivilwar.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  • "Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database". The Hall of Valor Project. Sightline Media Group. 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
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