Sheung Wo Hang
| Sheung Wo Hang | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 上禾坑 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Upper Wo Hang, with Wo Hang meaning "valley of rice" | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Sheung Wo Hang[1] is a Hakka village in Wo Hang, Sha Tau Kok, in the North District of Hong Kong. It is occupied by members of Hakka Li (李) Clan. Until the 18th century, the village was known as Wo Hang (禾坑).
Administration[edit]
Sheung Wo Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.[2] It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Sheung Wo Hang is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.[3][4]
History[edit]
Before the arrival of the Lis, Wo Hang was occupied by the Hos (何), the Tsangs (曾) and the Tangs (鄧). Lee Tak-wah (李德華), a member of the Lis, moved to Wo Hang in 1698, shortly after the end of the Great Clearance. Kuen-lam (權林), son of Tak-wah, built an Ancestral Hall in the village. The feng shui of the hall was considered harmful to the Hos, the Tsangs and the Tangs and they left the village.[5] Members of the Li Clan later branched out to found the two nearby villages of Ha Wo Hang ("lower Wo Hang") and Wo Hang Tai Long (禾坑大朗), in around 1730 and 1750 respectively. Wo Hang was subsequently renamed Sheung Wo Hang.[6]
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Sheung Wo Hang was 443. The number of males was 175.[7]
Since the 1950s many inhabitants of the village have moved to urban areas in Hong Kong and abroad.[1]
Built heritage[edit]
The Kang Yung Study Hall (鏡蓉書屋) was built in the early Qing Dynasty by the Li Clan.[8] The study hall was later converted into a public school, which closed in 1986.[1] It is now a declared monument.
Other historical buildings include:
- Lee Sze Sai Kui (李氏世居) Entrance Gate. Built in the 18th century. Not graded.[9]
- Lee ancestral hall (李氏祠堂). Not graded.
- Wing Kat Tong (永吉堂), a communal hall, at No. 18A. Probably built before 1905.[6] Not graded.[9]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Antiquities and Monuments Office: Leaflet about the Kang Yung Study Hall
- ^ "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
- ^ "Recommended District Council Constituency Areas (North District)" (PDF). Electoral Affairs Commission. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "North District Council - North DC Members". District Council. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Historic Building Appraisal: Lee Sze Sai Kui, Entrance Gate, Nos. 86-88 Sheung Wo Hang
- ^ a b Historic Building Appraisal: Wing Kat Tong, No. 18A Sheung Wo Hang
- ^ Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 77. ISSN 1991-7295.
- ^ "Kang Yung Study Hall, Sha Tau Kok". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ a b List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings in Building Assessment
Further reading[edit]
- Hase, Patrick (1988). "A Traditional New Territories Latrine" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 28: 222–226. eISSN 1991-7287. ISSN 0085-5774.
- Hase, Patrick H.; Lee, Man-Yip (1992). "Chapter 5: Sheung Wo Hang Village, Hong Kong: A Village Shaped by Fengshui". In Knapp, Ronald G. (ed.). Chinese Landscapes: The Village As Place. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 79–94. ISBN 9780824814137.
External links[edit]
- Delineation of area of existing village Sheung Wo Hang (Sha Tau Kok) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)
- Antiquities and Monuments Office. Hong Kong Traditional Chinese Architectural Information System. Sheung Wo Hang Tsuen
- Pictures of Sheung Wo Hang