Pervomaysky District, Tomsk Oblast
Pervomaysky District
Первомайский район | |
|---|---|
 Kuanovo, Pervomaysky District | |
.png) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Pervomaysky District in Tomsk Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 57°04′N 86°14′E / 57.067°N 86.233°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Tomsk Oblast[1] |
| Established | 1965 |
| Administrative center | Pervomayskoye[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15,600 km2 (6,000 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 18,947 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 16,764 (−11.5%) |
| • Density | 1.2/km2 (3.1/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 43 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Pervomaysky Municipal District[5] |
| • Municipal divisions[5] | 0 urban settlements, 6 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4 [6]) |
| OKTMO ID | 69648000 |
| Website | http://pmr.tomsk.ru/ |
Pervomaysky District (Russian: Первома́йский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 15,600 square kilometers (6,000 sq mi).[7] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Pervomayskoye.[1] Population: 18,947 (2010 Census);[3] 21,260 (2002 Census);[8] 23,350 (1989 Soviet census).[9] The population of Pervomayskoye accounts for 29.8% of the district's total population.[3]
Administrative Divisions[edit]
The district is divided into six rural settlements: Komsomolsk, Kuyanovskoye [ru], Novomariinsky [ru], Pervomayskoye, Sergeevskoye [ru], and Ulu-Yulsky [ru].[7] These rural settlements are then further divided into 45 settlements.[10]
History[edit]
Prior to Russian settlement, the area of present-day Pervomaysky was inhabited largely by Chulyms.[10] Unconfirmed stories suggest that the first Chulym village in the region was around 1600.[10] The district was first established on June 22, 1939 as the Pyshkino-Troitsky District.[7] The district was abolished on December 17, 1962, but was restored in January 1965 under its current name.[7]
Geography[edit]
Pervomaysky District is 15,554.18 square kilometers in area, of which, 83.5% is forest.[7] The forests of Pervomaysky are composed primarily of birch and aspen trees, although cedar, spruce and fir trees are also common.[7] The district sits on the eastern banks of the Chulym River, a tributary of the Ob River.[7]
Demographics[edit]
Pervomaysky District is rural in nature, home to four settlements with more than 1,000 people: Pervomayskoye, Komsomolsk, Belyay, and Ulu-Yul.[7] Population decline is a threat to many smaller settlements in the area, with the district government recognizing 17 villages at risk.[7] These villages, with populations of less than 100 people each, are also characterized by populations typically beyond the working age, as well as an absence, or under-developed social and economic infrastructure.[7] The area is home to 11 villages which now lay abandoned due to population decline.[10]
Economy[edit]
Pervomaysky's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and logging.[7] There are a number of kolkhoz in the district, as well as a number of lumber firms.[7] The district is home to 23,600 hectares of cropland, which primarily grow cereals, legumes, potatoes and vegetables.[7] The area is also home to some deposits of natural minerals, such as sand, gravel, clay, chalk, brown coal, peat, and limestone.[7]
Transport[edit]
The district is connected via rail to the nearby city of Asino.[7]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Law #271-OZ
- ^ "General Information" (in Russian). Pervomaysky District. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Law #204-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Общие сведения | pmr.tomsk.ru". pmr.tomsk.ru (in Russian). Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b c d "Сибиряки вольные и невольные | pmr.tomsk.ru". pmr.tomsk.ru. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
Notes[edit]
- Государственная Дума Томской области. Закон №271-ОЗ от 22 декабря 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Томской области», в ред. Закона №153-ОЗ от 17 ноября 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в связи с упразднением отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Томские новости", №51, 24 декабря 2009 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #271-OZ of December 22, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tomsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #153-OZ of November 17, 2014 On Abolishing Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Due to the Abolition of Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
- Государственная Дума Томской области. Закон №204-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района, сельского поселения и установлении границ муниципальных образований на территории Первомайского района», в ред. Закона №76-ОЗ от 19 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в части уточнения статуса населённых пунктов, входящих в состав городских, сельских поселений». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Официальные ведомости", №28(104), 13 сентября 2004 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #204-OZ of September 10, 2004 On Granting the Status of a Municipal District, Rural Settlement to and on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pervomaysky District, as amended by the Law #76-OZ of June 19, 2014 On Amending Parts of Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Dealing with the Clarification of the Status of Inhabited Localities Within Urban, Rural Settlements. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication have passed.).