Palézieux–Lyss railway

Palézieux–Lyss railway
Kerzers station
Overview
Owner	Swiss Federal Railways
Line number	251, 305, 291
Termini	Palézieux Lyss
Technical
Line length	79.7 km (49.5 mi)
Number of tracks	1
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification	15 kV  16.7 Hz AC overhead catenary
Route map km elev from Lausanne R4 R5 R9 TPF line from Bulle S50 20.6 Palézieux terminus of R5 R8 S50 669 m to Fribourg and Bern R4 23.4 Palézieux-Village 634 m 25.9 Châtillens 602 m 30.6 Ecublens-Rue 484 m Villangeaux 424 m 36.1 Bressonnaz 533 m 38.0 Moudon 509 m 43.4 Lucens 493 m 47.2 Henniez 476 m 50.4 Granges-Marnand 469 m 53.4 Trey 459 m from Yverdon-les-Bains S30 58.5 Payerne terminus of S5 452 m to Fribourg S30 60.8 Corcelles-Nord 448 m 63.7 Dompierre 442 m 66.2 Domdidier 439 m 69.1 Avenches terminus of R8 438 m 72.8 Faoug 434 m TPF-FMA from Fribourg 76.5 Murten/Morat 448 m 78.6 Muntelier-Löwenberg 439 m 79.1 Muntelier 435 m 79.1 TPF-FMA line to Ins 80.7 Galmiz 437 m BN line from Bern S5 S52 84.8 Kerzers terminus of R9 443 m to Neuchâtel S5 S52 Kerzers Papiliorama 438 m 87.7 Fräschels 441 m 91.4 Kallnach 445 m 93.9 Bargen 449 m Hagneck canal 95.5 Aarberg 449 m Lyss Grien 442 m from Biel and from Büren an der Aare S3 S31 100.7 Lyss 444 m to Bern S3 S31 Source: Swiss railway atlas

The Palézieux–Lyss railway is a single-track standard-gauge line of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in Romandy.

The section south of Kerzers is sometimes considered to form one of two lines that intersect at Payerne station and are referred to in French as the Ligne de la Broye (Broye line) or in German as the Broyelinien (Broye lines) or Broyetallinien (Broye valley lines). The Palézieux–Lyss railway includes the Broye longitudinal (Palézieux–Payerne–Murten–Kerzers). The Fribourg–Yverdon railway is considered to form the Broye transversal (Yverdon-les-Bains–Payerne–Fribourg/Freiburg). The lines are named after the Broye river, which passes through the cantons of Vaud and Fribourg, crossing the cantonal border ten times in total.

History

The line was opened in two stages:

• 12 June 1876: Murten–Kerzers–Lyss,
• 25 August 1876: Murten–Palézieux

The line between Palézieux and Fräschels was owned by the Western Swiss Railways (Chemins de fer de la Suisse Occidentale), which already operated the Jura Foot Railway via Yverdon and the Lausanne–Bern railway via Fribourg. The Jura bernois also opened its section between Fräschels and Lyss on 12 June 1876, so that the Murten–Kerzers–Lyss section went in operation on the same day, although owned by two companies. The competition from the two established main lines and the rural character of the catchment area never allowed the Palézieux–Lyss railway to advance beyond the status of a secondary line. Various mergers of railway companies led to the line becoming wholly owned by the SBB at its foundation in 1903.

Most of the line was electrified in 1944–1947, late by Swiss standards and reflecting its low traffic. The Murten–Muntelier section had already been electrified at 750 Volt using side-contact third rail between 1903 and 1947 for the trains of the Chemin de fer Fribourg–Morat–Anet (FMA).

The Palézieux–Payerne section is included in the network of the Léman Express as line S21.

Route

The Palézieux–Kerzers route runs in a predominantly northeastern direction, always along the Broye river to Lake Morat. In the first section to Moudon, which also has the only tunnel of the line, the maximum slope is 1.9%; afterwards the line is flatter. At the entrance to Kerzers station, the Bern–Neuchâtel railway is crossed at an acute angle at grade. The station itself, operated jointly by the SBB and BLS, underwent a fundamental reconstruction between 2003 and 2005. The mechanical signal box built in 1896 is preserved as a museum.

References

Sources

• Wägli, Hans G. (2010). Schienennetz Schweiz, Réseau Ferré suisse (in German). Zürich: AS Verlag. ISBN 978-3-909111-74-9.