Octavie Tardiff
Octavie Tardiff | |
|---|---|
| Born | Octavie Victoire Boulongne 15 February 1833 |
| Died | 25 October 1917 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | French |
| Other names | Octavie Boulongne |
| Occupation(s) | political activist, trade unionist |
| Known for | Paris Commune |
Octavie Tardif, born Boulongne on (February 15, 1833- October 25, 1917) in Aumale, was a communist activist and member of the International Workers' Association (International), working as a dressmaker in Paris. She was involved in the actions undertaken by women in the Paris Commune, becoming in particular one of the leaders of the Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés created by Elisabeth Dmitrieff and Nathalie Lemel.
Biography[edit]
Family[edit]
Octavie Victoire Boulongne was born in 1833 in Aumale, daughter and her parents were Pierre Antoine Prudence Boulogne, tailor, and Virginie Leclerc.[1]
In December 1861, having become a tailor herself and living with Martial Tardif, also a tailor, at 18 Boulevard d'Italie in Paris, she gave birth to a boy named Marcelin, the natural son of her partner.[2] The child died eight months later.[3]
In February 1863, Octavie Boulongne and Martial Tardif got married,[4] while she was pregnant : their daughter Henriette was born in August.[5] Four years later, their son Octave was born,[6] but he died four months in Subligny, Cher, where he had been placed with a nurse.
Martial Tardif died in 1875.
Activism for women's rights to work[edit]
In October 1870, Octavie Tardif, along with four other citizens, submitted a complaint to the Paris City Hall, asking that :
able-bodied men who are not physicians or surgeons [be] replaced by women in the ambulance service
Their request was accepted.[7]
As one of the leaders of the 13th arrondissement of the Union of Women for the Defense of Paris and the Care of the Wounded, founded on April 11, 1871, Octavie Tardif wrote a collective letter for the women workers addressed to Léo Frankel acting as a "delegate to the writings".[8] The letter was signed by ten representatives of the women workers of Paris. In this letter, the women state that they were still waiting for a useful job and criticized the fact that the administration of the Commune was primarily concerned with politics. They expressed the opinion that the eradication of misery should be a priority and that politics would be "pure" when the economic question was settled, that is, brought by the emancipation of work, by eliminating the intermediaries and usurers between producers and final consumption of the product of their work. They opposed a feminine vision of "progress" and the “immobilism of your sex“.[8]
On May 3, 1871, Octavie Tardif addressed a petition with 85 signatures to the Commission du travail et d'échange:
We need work, since our brothers, our husbands, our sons cannot provide for the family.[9]
She was the secretary of the Pantheon of the International and, according to a police report of January 14, 1873, had sent the list of members of the International in the 13th arrondissement of Paris to the Military Justice.[10]
Octavie Boulongne, lived at 11 rue du Moulin-des-Prés, died on October 25, 1917, at the Hôpital Cochin. [11] On her death certificate, it is written that she was the widow of a man named Berney, and “no other informations“.
References[edit]
- ^ Acte de naissance no 13 du 16 février 1833, Aumale, Archives départementales de la Seine-Maritime [1]
- ^ Acte de naissance no 1978 du 4 décembre 1861, Paris 13e, Archives de Paris
- ^ Acte de naissance no 1439 du 5 août 1862, Paris 13e, Archives de Paris
- ^ Acte de mariage no 77 du 19 février 1863, Paris 13e, Archives de Paris
- ^ Acte de naissance no 1324 du 5 août 1863, Paris 13e, Archives de Paris
- ^ Acte de naissance no 2066 du 11 novembre 1867, Paris 13e, Archives de Paris
- ^ "Faits et nouvelles". RetroNews - Le site de presse de la BnF (in French). 10 October 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b Bantigny, Ludivine (2021). La Commune au présent : une correspondance par-delà le temps. p. 146. ISBN 978-2-348-06669-6. OCLC 1241123887.
- ^ "La Commune de Paris, révolution féministe ? Idée reçue n° 4". France Culture (in French). 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ^ "TARDIF Octavie - Maitron". maitron.fr. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ^ Acte de décès No. 1037 du 17 novembre 1917 (transcription), Paris 13e, Archives de Paris
Bibliography[edit]
- Bantigny, Ludivine (2021). La Commune au présent : une correspondance par-delà le temps. p. 146. ISBN 978-2-348-06669-6. OCLC 1241123887.