Mount Ogden (British Columbia)
| Mount Ogden | |
|---|---|
 Southeast aspect, from Paget Peak Trail | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,702 m (8,865 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 122 m (400 ft)[1] |
| Parent peak | Mount Niles (2,967 m)[1] |
| Isolation | 3.27 km (2.03 mi)[1] |
| Listing | Mountains of British Columbia |
| Coordinates | 51°27′43″N 116°24′33″W / 51.46194°N 116.40917°W[2] |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | Isaac Gouverneur Ogden |
| Geography | |
  Mount Ogden Location in British Columbia  Mount Ogden Mount Ogden (Canada) | |
| Location | Yoho National Park British Columbia, Canada |
| District | Kootenay Land District |
| Parent range | Waputik Range[1] Canadian Rockies |
| Topo map | NTS 82N8 Lake Louise[2] |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Cambrian |
| Type of rock | sedimentary rock, limestone[3] |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Scrambling via South ridge[4] |
Mount Ogden is a mountain in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada.
Description[edit]
Mount Ogden is a 2,702-metre (8,865-foot) summit located in Yoho National Park.[1] The peak is situated 3.5 km west of the Continental Divide in the Waputik Range. Takakkaw Falls is six km to the northwest, and Sherbrooke Lake lies immediately below the southeast slope. Precipitation runoff from Mount Ogden drains west into the Yoho River and east into Sherbrooke Creek, which are both tributaries of the Kicking Horse River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,300 meters (4,265 feet) above Yoho Valley in two kilometers (1.2 mile). Mt. Ogden is visible from the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) which traverses the southern base of the mountain.[5] The nearest higher peak is Mount Niles, 4.86 km (3.02 mi) to the north.[1]
History[edit]
The name "Ogden Mountain" was adopted June 30, 1904, and the toponym was changed to "Mount Ogden" June 30, 1911.[6] The mountain is named after Isaac Gouverneur Ogden (born October 10, 1844), vice president of the Canadian Pacific Railway.[6][5] The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]
Owing to frequent accidents and expensive helper engines associated with railroading at Kicking Horse Pass, in 1909 the Canadian Pacific Railway built the Spiral Tunnels, one of which loops 887 metres (2,910 ft) within the interior of Mt. Ogden.[7] A railway employee once played a small piano loaded onto a handcar as it coasted through this tunnel.[8]
Geology[edit]
Mount Ogden is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[9] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[10]
Climate[edit]
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Ogden is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[11] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports several ice climbing routes on the peak's west slope.[12]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g "Mount Ogden, British Columbia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
- ^ a b c "Mount Ogden". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
- ^ Charles D. Walcott (1911), A Geologist's Paradise, The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. XXII, No. 6, The National Geographic Society, p. 511
- ^ Kane, Alan (2016). "Mount Ogden". Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies. Calgary: Rocky Mountain Books. p. 354. ISBN 9781771600972.
- ^ a b "Mount Ogden". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
- ^ a b "Mount Ogden". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
- ^ Brian Patton (2007), Parkways of the Canadian Rockies, Summerthought Publishing Limited, ISBN 9780978237523, p. 21
- ^ Floyd Yeats (1985), Canadian Pacific's Big Hill: A Hundred Years of Operation, British Railway Modellers of North America, ISBN 978-0919487147
- ^ Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
- ^ Sean Isaac (2004), Mixed Climbs in the Canadian Rockies, Rocky Mountain Books, ISBN 9780921102960, p. 138
External links[edit]
- Weather: Mount Ogden
- Parks Canada web site: Yoho National Park
- Mount Ogden and Sherbrooke Lake: Flickr (photo)
Places adjacent to Mount Ogden (British Columbia) | |
|---|---|
