Marlene Willis

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Marlene Willis
Marlene Willis in The Andy Griffith Show 1960
Born(1942-01-13)January 13, 1942
Levelland, Texas
DiedMarch 29, 1982(1982-03-29) (aged 40)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Singer, Actress
Years active1953–1965
SpouseKerry Hodges (1966-1982 her death)
ChildrenVanessa Hodges (1970) Jason Hodges (1972)
ParentWoodrow Wilson Willis Anna Mae Spangler

Marlene Willis (January 13, 1942 – March 29, 1982)[1] was an American singer, who performed on many televised variety shows during the 1950s, and later appeared as a guest star in some narrative television series including Maverick with Roger Moore, Wagon Train with Andy Devine, Bourbon Street Beat, The Loretta Young Show and The Andy Griffith Show.

Early life[edit]

She was born Marlene Audrey Willis in Levelland, Texas, to Woodrow Wilson Willis, an oilfield worker, and Anna Mae Spangler.[2] She was the third of four children.[3] While still a toddler, her family moved to Fresno, California, where she attended Rowell Elementary School and Yosemite Middle School.[4][5]

Child singer[edit]

Marlene sang impromptu at a picnic concert when just seven years old, and became hooked on the applause.[6] According to a much later newspaper account, Marlene had "a natural ability to echo in perfect pitch any tune or melody she has heard one time".[3] She and her brother Woodie sang for local talent shows in Fresno for several years before she went solo.[7] Fresno performer Al Radka got her a singing gig on radio station KARM AM, which led to her winning a televised talent show in San Francisco in early January 1953.[5][8] During March 1953 she sang on local TV station KFRE for the Fresno Spring Home Show.[9] She continued to perform for Fresno area events throughout 1953.[10]

Marlene Willis and her family moved from Fresno to North Hollywood in early 1954, where her father took a job as a propman at Paramount.[6] She performed on several musical variety shows that year, including Sandy's Hayride and The Spade Cooley Show.[3][11] She then took a job as a vocalist with Frank DeVol and his orchestra for another TV show, from which she was signed to a contract by bandleader/producer Hoarce Heidt.[3]

During early 1955 Marlene competed against other singers on The Swift Show Wagon with Hoarce Heidt and the American Way, a roving television program that broadcast each episode from a different state. The show was a mixture of variety acts by well-known entertainers, with a talent competition for amateurs. Like many of its contemporaries, the show used an applause meter to measure live audience reaction for determining contest winners. Unlike them, however, The Swift Show Wagon did not reveal the actual results to the live and TV audiences; instead, a celebrity judge would look at the meters and proclaim the winner. Referring to Marlene's streak of five consecutive wins, a TV critic for The Boston Globe thought Hoarce Heidt would do well to include a little more transparency.[12]

Heidt acknowledged Marlene's professional status by billing her as a featured performer on the following Saturday night's show from Texas.[13] Left unacknowledged was that Heidt had signed her to a contract before she ever competed on The Swift Show Wagon.[3] Heidt had a single by Marlene released by Magnolia Records, Washboard Boogie backed with Mother, Mother, Mother.

For the show's final episode on October 1, 1955, the fiction of being a contestant was again resumed.[14] With the ending of The Swift Show Wagon Marlene returned to singing at local events and supper clubs.[15]

Teenage career[edit]

As a teenager Marlene Willis attended the Hollywood Professional School, which offered flexible schedules for young performers. She and schoolmates The Collins Kids landed headliner roles on a teen-oriented variety show called Rockin' Rhythm on KTTV in June 1956.[16] The show was a summer replacement and ended in August 1956. She then continued her live singing performances at venues around the Los Angeles area.[17][18] During early January 1957 she returned to television with a guest spot on The Bob Crosby Show.[19]

Though she had never taken voice lessons[5] and had previously sung only at live performances, Marlene Willis now signed her first recording contract with Zephyr Records in late February 1957.[20] Zephyr issued only one single with her, which promptly faded away from lack of promotion.

She also signed in May 1957 with Regal Pictures for her first acting job, in a musical film originally titled Mother Was a Stripper[21] but later released as Rockabilly Baby.[22] Filming took place in June, with fifteen year old Marlene Willis recording two songs for the soundtrack, Is It Love? and I'd Rather Be.

Newspapers reported in September 1957 that she had been signed to another recording contract, this time with Verve Records,[23] and to another movie, Attack of the Puppet People for which she was to record four songs.[24] A few days later she was pictured handing in a check for the defense fund of a Louisiana Black man, whom a group of fifteen Hollywood producers, directors, and actors felt was wrongfully condemned.[25] That same year she had two more guest singing spots on television shows.[3]

Besides her television spots, Marlene continued singing at live events in spring 1958, drawing energy from the audience's applause. Verve released a single in March with Star Light, Star Bright, which Marlene plugged on another TV show later that month.[26] That summer Verve released a multi-artist LP Songs For Your Boyfriend with Marlene's photo and name dominating the cover, though she had only three tracks on it.[27]

Later career[edit]

Following the release of her second film and the Verve album, there was a sudden drop-off in professional engagements for Marlene that lasted well into the Fall of 1959. In October 1959 she decided to sign a five-year contract with ERA Records, and also obtained her first TV acting role a month later.[28] Following her eighteenth birthday in January 1960, she began acting in narrative television series on a regular basis. Her first starring role was on an episode of Bourbon Street Beat in June 1960, for which one critic said: "Marlene gets her first starring part here, is a natural, and no longer will have to cavort on the West Coast hoe-down circuit... She is an actress now".[29] Another strong role in 1960 was as the leading lady of an episode of Maverick titled "Flood's Folly" starring Roger Moore as Beau Maverick; she portrayed a ravishing young damsel in distress trapped by her own mother in an enormous former hotel in the middle of the Rockies. She also played a key supporting role in an episode of Wagon Train during season 3 starring Robert Horton, Andy Devine and Glenda Farrell titled "The Jess Macabee Story" in which she portrayed a daughter kept isolated on a farm in a secluded valley by her family.

The regular monthly roles on TV series dried up in early 1961, while ERA Records only ever issued two singles by Marlene. By 1964 she had joined the Juan Esquivel Orchestra as a jazz vocalist playing the casino circuit[30] in Nevada, then wound down her career performing at clubs on the Sunset Strip during 1965.[31]

Personal life[edit]

According to interviewer Lydia Lane, Willis confirmed she never had a voice lesson, and also said she was bed-ridden with polio for six months as a younger teen.[32] Columnist Paul Coates gave the gist of a press release from her publicity agent describing Marlene at age 17 as standing 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighing 113 pounds, with hazel green eyes.[33]

For most of her career, Marlene's age protected her from gossip columnists. As she reached eighteen, magazines began showing her on "photo-layout" dates with other actors, as was common for publicity of that time period. While still attending Hollywood Professional School, she met and began dating Steve Stevens, then a young actor.[34] Their brief relationship was real, not publicity, but ended when Stevens started associating with mobster Mickey Cohen.[35]

Willis married Kerry Hodges on August 13, 1966, in Los Angeles. He was two years her senior.[36] They have a daughter, Vanessa Marlene, (born 1970) and a son, Jason Michael (born 1972). She died of breast cancer at age 40 on March 29, 1982, before knowing her grandchildren Hailey Marlene (2002), Audrey Nichole (2005), Cole Michael (2007) and Ethan Michael (2017).[citation needed]

Discography[edit]

Year Title Format Label Notes
1955 Washboard Boogie Single Magnolia Records (MS 1074) b/w Mother, Mother, Mother
1957 Angel With The Devil In Your Eyes Single Zephyr (ZR 70-201) b/w Graduation Dance
1958 Star Light, Star Bright Single Verve (V 10120) b/w Teen Age Kisses
1959 Songs For Your Boyfriend Album Verve (V 2097) Marlene dominated the cover, but had only three tracks on this multi-artist LP
1960 Billy Barr Single ERA Records (3035) b/w Sticking Pins In A Dolly
1962 Caesar Loves Me Single ERA Records (3015) b/w On A Train Going Nowhere

Filmography[edit]

Film (by year of first release)
Year Title Role Notes
1957 Rockabilly Baby Linda Bennett She performed two numbers, Is It Love? and I'd Rather Be, then reprised the latter with Les Brown's big band
1958 Attack of the Puppet People Laurie Marlene also sang the theme song You're My Living Doll for the soundtrack
Television (in original broadcast order)
Year Series Episode Role Notes
1953 Unknown (Talent Contest) Herself This was for a San Francisco-based program, the name and details of which are not known[4]
Fresno Spring Home Show (Variety show) Herself This was a multi-evening local program in Fresno on KFRE[9]
1954 Sandy's Hayride (Variety show) Herself Saturday afternoon country variety show on KTTV[3]
The Spade Cooley Show (Variety show) Herself Broadcast from the Venice Pier on KTLA[11]
1955 The Swift Show Wagon All episodes Herself Marlene "won" five straight singing contests[12] then became a featured performer[13]
1956 Rockin' Rhythm All episodes Herself She was billed second on this KTTV local summer replacement show[37]
1957 The Bob Crosby Show Episode for 1/17/1957[38] Herself
Hometown Jamboree (Country) Herself Thirty minute Saturday evening country music show on KTLA created by Cliffie Stone
The Lux Show (Variety) Herself Marlene performed with Frank De Vol and the NBC Orchestra[3]
1958 Strictly Informal Episode for 3/22/1958[26] Herself Thirty minute Saturday evening music show on KTLA created and hosted by Larry Finley
1959 Wagon Train The Jess MacAbee Story Sally Belle MacAbee Season 3 Episode 9 starring Robert Horton, Andy Devine and Glenda Farrell
1960 The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis Dobie Spreads a Rumor Malt Shop Girl
Stop Arthritis Star-A-Thon (Telethon) Herself This was a televised 16 hour broadcast for the benefit of the Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation[39]
The Loretta Young Show Second Spring Donna Rogers
Wagon Train The Luke Grant Story Angie
Bourbon Street Beat Reunion Ellen Landers
Markham Counterpoint Sally
The Loretta Young Show The Seducer Jill Halladay
The Andy Griffith Show Stranger in Town Lucy Matthews
1961 Maverick Flood's Folly Sally Flood Starring Roger Moore as Beau Maverick
Laramie Deadly Is the Night Sue Tolliver
1963 The Dick Powell Theater The Rage of Silence Second Girl

References[edit]

  1. ^ California, US, Death Index 1940-1997, retrieved from Ancestry.com
  2. ^ Texas, US, Birth Index 1903-1997, retrieved from Ancestry.com
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "N.H. Girl, 15, Singer, Actress". The Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. March 10, 1958. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b "Fresno Girl Is Winner In Television Contest". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. January 4, 1953. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c Gibson, Wanda (January 26, 1958). "Dream Comes True for 15 Year Old". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. p. 46 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b Hackett, Walt (April 6, 1958). "Marlene Willis, 16, Veteran Entertainer". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan. p. 41 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Youthful Talent Will Present Talent Show". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. November 27, 1952. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Parlor Lecture Club Will Hold Civic Luncheon". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. February 8, 1953. p. 46 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b "Fresno Spring Home Show Will Open Wednesday". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. March 22, 1953. p. 25 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Creamery roup Plan Celebration". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. September 25, 1953. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b "Television Programs". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Hollywood, California. June 26, 1954. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b Cremmen, Mary (February 21, 1955). "TV Notebook". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b "Horace Heidt and Show Wagon Here Tomorrow". The Corpus Christi Caller Times. Corpus Christi, Texas. February 21, 1955. p. 25 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Finalist". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Hollywood, California. September 13, 1955. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Singer to Head H.C. Lomita Sing". News Pilot. San Pedro, California. February 10, 1956. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Vernon, Terry (June 22, 1956). "Tele-Vues". Long Beach Independent. Long Beach, California. p. 46 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Kiwanis of Tolucca to Feature Owens". The Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. August 1, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Rock N' Roll Replaced in El Monte". Mirror-News. Los Angeles, California. December 14, 1956. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "ExFresnan Will Be Bob Crosby Guest". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. January 13, 1957. p. 91 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Redelings, Lowell E. (March 1, 1957). "The Hollywood Scene". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Hollywood, California. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "In The News". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Hollywood, California. May 28, 1957. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Schallert, Edwin (July 17, 1957). "Andrew Stone to Smoke Up Controversy". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 75 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Natalie Wood $200 Pay Hike Approved". The Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. September 21, 1957. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Schallert, Edwin (September 25, 1957). "Mature Arranges Pact With Borzage". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 79 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Defense Fund Raised For Condemned Man". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. September 27, 1957. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b "'Informal' Guests". Los Angeles Examiner. Los Angeles, California. March 22, 1958. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "10 to 20". St Petersburg Times. St Petersburg, Florida. July 25, 1958. p. 74 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Judge OKs Long-Tressed Singer's Pay". Los Angeles Evening Citizen-News. Hollywood, California. October 15, 1959. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "TV Scout Preview". The St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. June 27, 1960. p. 46 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "'Grand Prix' Marquee at Harvey's, Tahoe". Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. February 28, 1964. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Greenberg, Belle (June 9, 1965). "Around Our Town". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Hollywood, California. p. 44 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Lane, Lydia (July 25, 1958). "Singer, 16, Keeps Fit With Exercise". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Coates, Paul V. (April 25, 1959). "Confidential File: Mash Notes and Comments". Mirror News. Los Angeles, California. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Muir, Florabel (May 4, 1958). "Behind Hollywood's Silken Curtain". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 60 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Steve Stevens and Craig Lockwood (2006). King of the Sunset Strip: Hangin' With Mickey Cohen and the Hollywood Mob. Cumberland House Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 1-58182-507-2.
  36. ^ California, US, Marriage Index 1960-1985, retrieved from Ancestry.com
  37. ^ "Starts Tonight (ad)". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. June 22, 1956. p. 66 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Appearance Is Delayed". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. January 14, 1957. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Biggest TV Star-A-Thon Ever". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. February 20, 1960. p. 31 – via Newspapers.com.

External links[edit]

Marlene Willis at IMDb

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