List of earthquakes in 1914

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Earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
List of earthquakes in 1914
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1914
Strongest magnitude Dutch East Indies, off the northern coast of Papua (province) (Magnitude 8.1) May 26
Deadliest Ottoman Empire, Burdur Province, (Magnitude 7.0) October 3 4,000 deaths
Total fatalities4,380+
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1913
1915 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1914. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. A fairly busy year with 17 events exceeding magnitude 7. The largest of these was a magnitude 8.1 in Indonesia in May. The deadliest event of the year was in Turkey in October with 4,000 deaths. Several other events resulted in sizable death tolls. Italy, Dutch East Indies and Japan were affected.

Overall[edit]

By death toll[edit]

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 4,000 7.0 Ottoman Empire, Burdur Province IX (Violent) 15.0 October 3
2 120 4.9  Kingdom of Italy, Giarre, Province of Catania X (Extreme) 0.0 May 8
3 101 8.1  Dutch East Indies, off the northern coast of Papua (province) IX (Violent) 15.0 May 26
4 94 7.0  Empire of Japan, Akita Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 5.0 March 14
5 29 6.7  Empire of Japan, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu ( ) 5.0 January 12
6 20 7.6  Dutch East Indies, off southwest coast of Sumatra ( ) 35.0 June 25
7 14 6.3 Greece, Lefkada IX (Violent) 30.0 November 27
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude[edit]

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 101  Dutch East Indies off the northern coast of Papua (province) IX (Violent) 15.0 May 26
2 7.9 0  Empire of Japan, Volcano Islands ( ) 110.0 November 24
= 3 7.6 0  Chile, off the coast of Bio-Bio Region ( ) 15.0 January 30
= 3 7.6 20  Dutch East Indies, off southwest coast of Sumatra ( ) 35.0 June 25
= 4 7.4 0  France, east of Guadeloupe ( ) 100.0 October 3
= 4 7.4 0  Dutch East Indies, north of Halmahera ( ) 35.0 October 23
5 7.3 1  China, northern Xinjiang Province VIII (Severe) 15.0 August 4
= 6 7.2 0  Bolivia, Oruro Department ( ) 130.0 February 26
= 6 7.2 0  Mexico, Chiapas ( ) 150.0 March 30
= 6 7.2 0 British Solomon Islands, south of ( ) 50.0 April 11
= 6 7.2 0  British Raj, Andaman Islands ( ) 80.0 October 11
7 7.1 0  Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea ( ) 200.0 July 4
= 8 7.0 0  Russian Empire, off the east coast of Kamchatka ( ) 60.0 January 20
= 8 7.0 94  Empire of Japan, Akita Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 5.0 March 14
= 8 7.0 0 British Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands ( ) 50.0 June 20
= 8 7.0 4,000 Ottoman Empire, Burdur Province IX (Violent) 15.0 October 3
= 8 7.0 0  New Zealand, Waikato region, North Island ( ) 100.0 November 22
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events[edit]

January[edit]

January
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw  Chile
Deadliest6.7 Mw  Empire of Japan
29 deaths
Total fatalities29
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
12[1][2]  Empire of Japan, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu 6.7 5.0 When the earthquake struck the Sakurajima volcano erupted. The earthquake itself caused 29 deaths and 120 homes to collapse. 29
20[3]  Russian Empire, off the east coast of Kamchatka 7.0 60.0
30[4]  Chile, off the coast of Bio-Bio Region 7.6 15.0

February[edit]

February
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Bolivia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
6[5]  British Raj, Balochistan, Pakistan 6.8 100.0
7[6]  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.8 35.0
26[7]  Bolivia, Oruro Department 7.2 130.0

March[edit]

March
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Mexico
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Japan
94 deaths
Total fatalities94
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
14[8][9]  Japan, Akita Prefecture, Honshu 7.0 5.0 The 1914 Senboku earthquake caused 94 deaths. 640 homes were destroyed. 94
28[10]  China, Yunnan Province 6.7 100.0
30[11]  Mexico, Chiapas 7.2 150.0

April[edit]

April
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw British Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.90
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
11[12] British Solomon Islands, south of 7.2 50.0

May[edit]

May
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest4.9 Mw  Italy
120 deaths
Total fatalities221+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8[13]  Italy, Giarre, Province of Catania 4.9 0.0 X 120 deaths were caused as well as the destruction of 223 homes. Depth unknown. 120
24[14] Portuguese Angola, Cuanza Sul Province 6.0 35.0
26[15][16][17]  Dutch East Indies, off the north coast of Papua (province) 8.1 15.0 IX At least 101 people were killed and many homes were destroyed. A tsunami contributed to the destruction. 101+
28[18]  Panama, Kuna de Wargandi 6.9 70.0

June[edit]

June
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest7.6 Mw  Dutch East Indies
20 deaths
Total fatalities20
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.90
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
20[19] British Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands 7.0 50.0
25[20][21]  Dutch East Indies, off the southwest coast of Sumatra 7.6 35.0 20 people were killed and another 20 were injured. A few homes were destroyed. 20 20

July[edit]

July
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[22]  Japan, northwest of the Ryukyu Islands 6.7 200.0
4[23]  Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea 7.1 200.0
6[24] Taiwan, off the east coast 6.6 60.0

August[edit]

August
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  China
Deadliest7.3 Mw  China
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[25] Jamaica, north of 6.0 35.0
4[26][27]  China, northern Xinjiang Province 7.3 15.0 VIII 1 person was killed and some homes were destroyed. 1
6[28]  Dutch East Indies, Flores Sea 6.7 600.0

September[edit]

September
Strongest magnitude6.5 Mw  Russia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
11[29]  Russia, Kuril Islands 6.5 35.0

October[edit]

October
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.0 Mw Turkey
4,000 deaths
Total fatalities4,001
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[30]  France, east of Guadeloupe 7.4 100.0
3[31][32] Turkey, Burdur Province 7.0 15.0 IX At least 4,000 deaths were caused by the 1914 Burdur earthquake. Another 700 people were injured. Extensive damage was caused with over 17,000 homes collapsing. 4,000 700
7[33][34]  New Zealand, Gisborne Region 6.6 12.0 IX The 1914 East Cape earthquakes caused 1 death as well as some damage. 1
9[35] India, Himachal Pradesh 6.3 20.0
11[36] India, Andaman Islands 7.2 80.0
17[37] Greece, Central Greece (region) 6.0 0.0 X Depth unknown.
23[38]  Dutch East Indies, north of Halmahera 7.4 35.0
28[39]  New Zealand, off the east coast of North Island 6.5 35.0

November[edit]

November
Strongest magnitude7.9 Mw  Japan
Deadliest6.3 Mw Greece
14 deaths
Total fatalities14
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
22[40]  New Zealand, Waikato region, North Island 7.0 100.0
24[41]  Japan, Volcano Islands 7.9 110.0
27[42] Greece, Lefkada 6.3 30.0 IX 14 people were killed. Many homes were damaged or destroyed. 14
28[43]  Japan, Ryukyu Islands 6.9 35.0

December[edit]

December
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw  Peru
Deadliest6.7 Mw  Peru
400 deaths
Total fatalities400
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2  Peru, Ayacucho Region, Parinacochas Province 6.7 400.0 The Marcabamba church tumbled down. 400

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 12, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  2. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: SAKURIJIMA". National Geophysical Data Center. January 12, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  3. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 20, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  4. ^ "M 7.6 - off the coast of Bio-Bio, Chile". United States Geological Survey. January 30, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  5. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 6, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  6. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 7, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  7. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 26, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  8. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  9. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: SENHOKU". National Geophysical Data Center. March 14, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  10. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 28, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  11. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 30, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  12. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 11, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "Significant Earthquake: ITALY: CATANIA,ETNA". National Geophysical Data Center. May 8, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  14. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 24, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  15. ^ "M 8.1 - Biak region, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. May 26, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  16. ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: NEW GUINEA: IRIAN JAYA: JAPEN". National Geophysical Data Center. May 26, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  17. ^ "Tsunami Event: NW. IRIAN JAYA". National Geophysical Data Center. May 26, 1914. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  18. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 28, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  19. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 20, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  20. ^ "M 7.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. June 25, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  21. ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: SUMATERA". National Geophysical Data Center. June 25, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  22. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 4, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  23. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 4, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  24. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 6, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  25. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 3, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  26. ^ "M 7.3 - northern Xinjiang, China". United States Geological Survey. August 4, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  27. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: XINJIANG WEIWUER ZIZHIQU PROVINCE(SINKIANG)". National Geophysical Data Center. August 4, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  28. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  29. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  30. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 3, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  31. ^ "M 7.0 - western Turkey". United States Geological Survey. October 3, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  32. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: BURDUR, KILINC, KECIBORLU, ISPARTA". National Geophysical Data Center. October 3, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  33. ^ "Magnitude 6.6, Wed Oct 7 1914 6:46 AM". GeoNet. October 7, 1914. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  34. ^ "Significant Earthquake: NEW ZEALAND: NORTH ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. October 7, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  35. ^ "M 6.3 - Himachal Pradesh, India". United States Geological Survey. October 9, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  36. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  37. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: THEBES". National Geophysical Data Center. October 17, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  38. ^ "M 7.4 - north of Halmahera, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. October 23, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  39. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 28, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  40. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 22, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  41. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 24, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  42. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: LEUKAS ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. November 27, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  43. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1914. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
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