List of Urban Areas in Scotland

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This is a list of the most populous urban areas in Scotland(based on the 2011 census definitions, as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Using data from the official 2020 estimate.

Definition[edit]

The methodology used by ONS in 2011 is set out in 2011 Built-up Areas – Methodology and Guidance, published in June 2013. When ONS reported the results of the 2011 UK census, it used the term "built-up area" rather than the term "urban area" as used in previous censuses. ONS states, however, that the criteria used to define "built-up area" have not changed:

the definition follows a ‘bricks and mortar’ approach, with areas defined as built-up land with a minimum area of 20 hectares (200,000 m2), while settlements within 200 metres of each other are linked. Built-up area sub-divisions are also identified to provide greater detail in the data, especially in the larger conurbations.

In reporting the 2001 census, ONS gave a clearer definition of the term "built-up" as follows:

This comprises permanent structures and the land on which they are situated, including land enclosed by or closely associated with such structures; transportation corridors such as roads, railways and canals which have built up land on one or both sides, or which link built-up sites which are less than 200 metres apart; transportation features such as airports and operational airfields, railway yards, motorway service areas and car parks; mine buildings, excluding mineral workings and quarries; and any area completely surrounded by builtup sites. Areas such as playing fields and golf courses are excluded unless completely surrounded by builtup sites...

List of most populous urban areas[edit]

The list below shows the most populated urban areas in Scotland as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), as accessible on citypopulation.de.

List of Largest Urban Areas in Scotland
# Area Population (2020) Area (km2) Density (People/km2) Primary Subdivisions
1 Greater Glasgow 1,009,300 265 3,813 Glasgow, Paisley, Clydebank, Rutherglen, Newton Mearns, Bearsden, Cambuslang, Clarkston, Bishopbriggs
2 Edinburgh 530,920 125 4,241 Edinburgh, Musselburgh, Wallyford
3 Aberdeen 212,300 69.5 3,055 Aberdeen
4 Dundee 158,600 49.9 3,177 Dundee, Monifieth, Invergowrie
5 Motherwell 125,190 45.1 2,773 Motherwell, Wishaw, Bellshill, Viewpark, Newmains, Holytown
6 Falkirk 102,290 43.5 2,350 Falkirk, Grangemouth
7 Coatbridge 89,550 23.8 3,756 Coatbridge, Airdrie
8 Hamilton 84,210 27.6 3,054 Hamilton, Blantyre
9 Dunfermline 75,420 27.9 2,701 Dunfermline, Rosyth, Inverkeithing
10 East Kilbride 75,110 24.2 3,099 East Kilbride
11 Greenock 65,670 20.8 3,160 Greenock, Gourock
12 Livingston 65,570 30.4 2,158 Livingston, East Calder, Polbeth
13 Inverness 62,790 28.0 2,245 Inverness
14 Ayr 62,000 26.6 2,334 Ayr, Prestwick, Alloway, Monkton
15 Dalkeith 54,330 16.7 3,261 Dalkeith, Bonnyrigg, Gorebridge, Easthouses
16 Kilmarnock 50,890 16.5 3,088 Kilmarnock
17 Kirkcaldy 50,180 18.9 2,661 Kirkcaldy, Dysart
18 Cumbernauld 49,800 21.5 2,314 Cumbernauld