List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of Asia Pacifica Geoparks
Region of the Asia Pacific geoparks
LocationChina, 41 sites
Indonesia, 10 sites
Iran, 1 site
Japan, 9 sites
Malaysia, 2 sites
Philippines, 1 site
Republic of Korea, 4 sites
Thailand, 2 sites
Vietnam, 2 sites

In this List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia, the term "Asia" means the UNESCO regional network of "Asia Pacifica", which is not a distinction of continents. Anatolia, historically the first Greek "Asia", from Luwian aswiya, today is part of the European Geoparks Network, as is western Russia. As there are not yet any geoparks in Siberia, or eastern Russia, the question of what geopark region it is remains unsettled. Hence the "Asia" portion of Asia Pacifica means southern and central Asia from Iran to Japan with Southeast Asia, which merges into the undefined "Pacifica", presumably involving islands of the Pacific. They must include Australia and New Zealand, not generally considered Southeast Asian or part of Asia. Strictly speaking, distinctions of continent are not being embraced.

All UNESCO regions, however, distinguish the regions by their nations, as part of the bottom up structure of UNESCO geopark networks. A geopark must first apply for accreditation in a "National Geopark Network", if it exists, or its equivalent if it does not. "National Geopark" is a label affixed by UNESCO to noteworthy parks or park systems within a nation. Once accredited there, the geopark applies (through its managers) to the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN). Only after its certification as a regional geopark can it apply for certification as a UNESCO Global Geopark, the international network, of which there is only one.

As of 2022, there are 65 geopark members in the APGN from 8 countries, of which 41 are situated in China.[1]

Certified Global Geoparks in the APGN[edit]

A certified global geopark is necessarily a certified regional geopark, here the APGN, and a certified national geopark. If any of the three levels of certification are missing for a park, it cannot be a global geopark and does not appear in the list.

UNESCO Global Geopark Image Location Area
(km2)
Year Ref's
Alxa Desert  China,
Inner Mongolia
38°51′25″N 105°43′47″E / 38.856944°N 105.729722°E / 38.856944; 105.729722 (Alxa Desert UNESCO Global Geopark)
630.37 2009 [2]
Arxan  China,
Inner Mongolia
47°10′27″N 119°56′20″E / 47.174167°N 119.938889°E / 47.174167; 119.938889 (Arxan UNESCO Global Geopark)
3653.21 2017 [3]
Dali-Cangshan  China,
Yunnan
25°46′48″N 100°42′00″E / 25.780000°N 100.700000°E / 25.780000; 100.700000 (Dali-Cangshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
933 2014 [4]
Danxiashan  China,
Guangdong
25°02′25″N 113°44′16″E / 25.040278°N 113.737778°E / 25.040278; 113.737778 (Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark)
292 2004 [5]
Dunhuang  China,
Gansu
40°13′59″N 92°53′00″E / 40.233056°N 92.883333°E / 40.233056; 92.883333 (Dunhuang UNESCO Global Geopark)
2067 2015 [6]
Fangshan  China,
Beijing, Hebei
39°43′59″N 115°55′02″E / 39.733056°N 115.917222°E / 39.733056; 115.917222 (Fangshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
954 2006 [7]
Funiushan  China,
Henan
33°26′06″N 112°10′53″E / 33.435000°N 112.181389°E / 33.435000; 112.181389 (Funiushan UNESCO Global Geopark)
1522 2006 [8]
Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe  China,
Sichuan
32°18′42″N 106°38′11″E / 32.311667°N 106.636389°E / 32.311667; 106.636389 (Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark)
1818 2018 [9]
Hexigten  China,
Inner Mongolia
43°14′49″N 117°30′12″E / 43.246944°N 117.503333°E / 43.246944; 117.503333 (Hexigten UNESCO Global Geopark)
1750 2005 [10]
Hong Kong  Hong Kong, China;
Hong Kong
22°21′50″N 114°22′30″E / 22.363889°N 114.375000°E / 22.363889; 114.375000 (Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark)
150 2011 [11]
Huanggang Dabieshan  China,
Hubei
30°43′46″N 115°03′13″E / 30.729444°N 115.053611°E / 30.729444; 115.053611 (Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
2625.54 2018 [12][13]
Huangshan  China,
Anhui
29°41′26″N 118°19′34″E / 29.690556°N 118.326111°E / 29.690556; 118.326111 (Huangshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
160.6 2004 [14][15]
Jingpohu  China,
Shandong
43°58′23″N 129°02′04″E / 43.973056°N 129.034444°E / 43.973056; 129.034444 (Jingpohu UNESCO Global Geopark)
1400 2006 [16]
Jiuhuashan  China,
Anhui
30°26′00″N 117°49′59″E / 30.433255°N 117.832970°E / 30.433255; 117.832970 (Jiuhuashan UNESCO Global Geopark)
139.7 2019 [17]
Keketuohai  China,
Xinjiang
47°19′05″N 90°01′35″E / 47.318056°N 90.026389°E / 47.318056; 90.026389 (Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geopark)
2337.9 2017 [18][19]
Leiqiong  China,
Hainan
19°56′37″N 110°12′39″E / 19.943611°N 110.210833°E / 19.943611; 110.210833 (Leiqiong UNESCO Global Geopark)
3050 2006 [20]
Leye Fengshan  China,
Guangxhi Zhuang
24°34′11″N 106°44′26″E / 24.569722°N 106.740556°E / 24.569722; 106.740556 (Leye Fengshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
930 2010 [21][22]
Longhushuan  China,
Jiangxi
28°06′04″N 116°57′57″E / 28.101111°N 116.965833°E / 28.101111; 116.965833 (Longhushuan UNESCO Global Geopark)
996.63 2008 [23][24]
Lushan  China,
Jiangxi
29°33′30″N 115°59′09″E / 29.558333°N 115.985833°E / 29.558333; 115.985833 (Lushan UNESCO Global Geopark)
500 2004 [25][26]
Mount Kunlun  China,
Qinghai
35°49′12″N 94°52′48″E / 35.820000°N 94.880000°E / 35.820000; 94.880000 (Mount Kunlun UNESCO Global Geopark)
7033 2014 [27]
Ningde  China,
Fujian
26°39′41″N 119°31′35″E / 26.661389°N 119.526389°E / 26.661389; 119.526389 (Ningde UNESCO Global Geopark)
2660.34 2010 [28]
Qinling Zhongnanshan  China,
Shaanxi
33°51′05″N 108°47′01″E / 33.851389°N 108.783611°E / 33.851389; 108.783611 (Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
1074.85 2009 [29][30]
Sanqingshan  China,
Jiangxi
28°48′22″N 117°58′20″E / 28.806111°N 117.972222°E / 28.806111; 117.972222 (Sanqingshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
229.5 2012 [31]
Shennongjia  China,
Hubei
31°44′43″N 110°40′52″E / 31.745278°N 110.681111°E / 31.745278; 110.681111 (Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark)
1022.72 2013 [32][33]
Shilin  China,
Yunnan
24°45′20″N 103°16′47″E / 24.755556°N 103.279722°E / 24.755556; 103.279722 (Shilin UNESCO Global Geopark)
350 2004 [34][35]
Songshan  China,
Henan
34°29′22″N 112°55′15″E / 34.489444°N 112.920833°E / 34.489444; 112.920833 (Songshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
464 2004 [36]
Taining  China,
Fujian
26°53′55″N 117°10′36″E / 26.898611°N 117.176667°E / 26.898611; 117.176667 (Taining UNESCO Global Geopark)
350 2004 [37][38]
Taishan  China,
Shandong
36°16′01″N 117°04′16″E / 36.266944°N 117.071111°E / 36.266944; 117.071111 (Taishan UNESCO Global Geopark)
158.63 2006 [39][40]
Tianzhusan  China,
Anhui
30°31′28″N 117°03′31″E / 30.524444°N 117.058611°E / 30.524444; 117.058611 (Tianzhusan UNESCO Global Geopark)
413.4 2011 [41][42]
Wangwushan-Daimeishan  China,
Henan
35°15′57″N 112°34′17″E / 35.265833°N 112.571389°E / 35.265833; 112.571389 (Wangwushan-Daimeishan UNESCO Global Geopark)
986 2006 [43]
Wudalianchi  China,
Heilongjiang
48°28′55″N 126°12′10″E / 48.481944°N 126.202778°E / 48.481944; 126.202778 (Wudalianchi UNESCO Global Geopark)
720 2004 [44]
Xingwen  China,
Sichuan
28°18′35″N 105°03′19″E / 28.309722°N 105.055278°E / 28.309722; 105.055278 (Xingwen UNESCO Global Geopark)
156 2005 [45][46]
Yandangshan  China,
Zhejiang
28°21′07″N 121°05′40″E / 28.351944°N 121.094444°E / 28.351944; 121.094444 (Yandangshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
298.8 2005 [47]
Yanqing  China,
Beijing
40°42′53″N 116°24′00″E / 40.714722°N 116.400000°E / 40.714722; 116.400000 (Yanqing UNESCO Global Geopark)
620.38 2013 [48][49]
Yimengshan  China,
Shandong
35°30′58″N 117°49′04″E / 35.516103°N 117.817665°E / 35.516103; 117.817665 (Yimengshan UNESCO Global Geopark)
1804.76 2019 [50][51]
Yuntaishan  China,
Henan
35°17′41″N 113°14′58″E / 35.294722°N 113.249444°E / 35.294722; 113.249444 (Yuntaishan UNESCO Global Geopark)
556 2004 [52][53]
Zhangjiajie  China,
Hunan
29°18′50″N 110°26′24″E / 29.313889°N 110.440000°E / 29.313889; 110.440000 (Zhangjiajie UNESCO Global Geopark)
398 2004 [54][55]
Zhijindong Cave  China,
Guizhou
26°45′00″N 105°55′59″E / 26.750000°N 105.933056°E / 26.750000; 105.933056 (Zhijindong Cave UNESCO Global Geopark)
174 2015 [56][57]
Zigong  China,
Sichuan
29°19′29″N 104°45′56″E / 29.324722°N 104.765556°E / 29.324722; 104.765556 (Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark)
1630.46 2008 [58]
Batur  Indonesia,
Bali
8°24′34″S 115°22′30″E / 8.409444°S 115.375000°E / -8.409444; 115.375000 (Batur UNESCO Global Geopark)
370.5 2012 [59][60]
Belitung  Indonesia,
Bangka Belitung Islands
2°50′S 107°55′E / 2.833°S 107.917°E / -2.833; 107.917 (Belitong UNESCO Global Geopark)
4800 2021 [61]
Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu  Indonesia,
Sukabumi
7°10′54″S 106°27′44″E / 7.181641°S 106.462134°E / -7.181641; 106.462134 (Ciletuh UNESCO Global Geopark)
1260 2018 [62]
Gunung Sewu  Indonesia,
Gunung Kidul, Wonogiri, Pacitan
8°02′38″S 110°46′34″E / 8.043889°S 110.776111°E / -8.043889; 110.776111 (Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark)
1802 2015 [63]
Ijen  Indonesia,
East Java
8°03′29″S 114°14′31″E / 8.058°S 114.242°E / -8.058; 114.242 (Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark)
4723 2023 [64]
Maros-Pangkep  Indonesia,
South Sulawesi
4°50′S 119°32′E / 4.833°S 119.533°E / -4.833; 119.533 (Maros Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark)
5077 2023 [65]
Merangin-Jambi  Indonesia,
Jambi
4°50′S 119°32′E / 4.833°S 119.533°E / -4.833; 119.533 (Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark)
4832 2023 [66]
Raja Ampat  Indonesia,
Southwest Papua
0°14′00″S 130°30′28″E / 0.2333115°S 130.5078908°E / -0.2333115; 130.5078908 (Raja Ampat UNESCO Global Geopark)
36660 2023 [67]
Rinjani-Lombok  Indonesia,
Lombok
8°34′37″S 116°04′59″E / 8.576926°S 116.082943°E / -8.576926; 116.082943 (Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark)
2800 2018 [68][69]
Toba Caldera  Indonesia,
North Sumatra
2°53′N 98°31′E / 2.88°N 98.52°E / 2.88; 98.52 (Toba Caldera UNESCO Global Geopark)
1130 2020 [70]
Aso  Japan,
Kumamoto
32°00′00″N 131°00′00″E / 32.000000°N 131.000000°E / 32.000000; 131.000000 (Aso UNESCO Global Geopark)
1198 2014 [71][72]
Itoigawa  Japan,
Niigata
37°49′55″N 139°14′02″E / 37.831944°N 139.233889°E / 37.831944; 139.233889 (Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark)
750 2009 [73][74]
Izo Peninsula  Japan,
Shizuoka
34°51′21″N 138°55′19″E / 34.855776°N 138.921905°E / 34.855776; 138.921905 (Izo Peninsula UNESCO Global Geopark)
2027 2018 [75][76]
Mt. Apoi  Japan,
Hidaka
42°06′28″N 143°01′31″E / 42.107778°N 143.025278°E / 42.107778; 143.025278 (Mt. Apoi UNESCO Global Geopark)
364.3 2015 [77][78]
Muroto  Japan,
Kōchi
33°14′46″N 134°10′38″E / 33.246111°N 134.177222°E / 33.246111; 134.177222 (Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark)
248.2 2011 [79][80]
Oki Islands  Japan,
Shimane
36°08′45″N 133°10′19″E / 36.145833°N 133.171944°E / 36.145833; 133.171944 (Oki Islands UNESCO Global Geopark)
673.5 2013 [81][82]
San'in Kaigan  Japan,
Kyoto, Shin'onsen, Tottori
35°38′33″N 134°40′50″E / 35.642500°N 134.680556°E / 35.642500; 134.680556 (San'in Kaigan UNESCO Global Geopark)
2458 2010 [83][84]
Toya-Usu  Japan,
Abuta
42°35′29″N 140°50′14″E / 42.591389°N 140.837222°E / 42.591389; 140.837222 (Toya-Usu UNESCO Global Geopark)
1181 2009 [85][86]
Unzen Volcanic Area  Japan,
Nagasaki
32°46′06″N 130°20′41″E / 32.768333°N 130.344722°E / 32.768333; 130.344722 (Unzen Volcanic Area UNESCO Global Geopark)
459.52 2009 [87][88]
Qeshm Island  Iran,
Hormozgan
26°49′01″N 55°54′38″E / 26.816944°N 55.910556°E / 26.816944; 55.910556 (Qeshm Island UNESCO Global Geopark)
2063 2017 [89][90]
Langkawi Eth Malaysia,
Langkawi
6°19′47″N 99°48′56″E / 6.329722°N 99.815556°E / 6.329722; 99.815556 (Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark)
478 2015 [91][92]
Bohol Island  Philippines,
Bohol
9°51′24″N 124°16′04″E / 9.856540°N 124.267916°E / 9.856540; 124.267916 (Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark)
8,808 2023 [93]
Cheongsong  South Korea,
Gyeongbuk
36°26′10″N 129°03′25″E / 36.436111°N 129.056944°E / 36.436111; 129.056944 (Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark)
845.71 2017 [94]
Jeju Island  South Korea,
Jeju-do
33°30′20″N 126°31′33″E / 33.505518°N 126.525958°E / 33.505518; 126.525958 (Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark)
1847 2010 [95]
Mudeungsan  South Korea,
Jeollanam-do
35°08′03″N 126°57′20″E / 35.134167°N 126.955556°E / 35.134167; 126.955556 (Mudeungsan UNESCO Global Geopark)
1051 2018 [96][97]
Satun  Thailand,
Satun
7°05′27″N 99°46′06″E / 7.090861°N 99.768397°E / 7.090861; 99.768397 (Satun UNESCO Global Geopark)
2597 2018 [98][99]
Khorat  Thailand,
Nakhon Ratchasima
14°51′31″N 102°01′32″E / 14.858613°N 102.025532°E / 14.858613; 102.025532 (Khorat UNESCO Global Geopark)
3167 2023 [100]
Dong Van Karst Plateau  Vietnam,
Ha Giang
23°11′32″N 105°11′49″E / 23.192222°N 105.196944°E / 23.192222; 105.196944 (Dong Van Karst Plateau UNESCO Global Geopark)
2356 2015 [101]
Non nuoc Cao Bang  Vietnam,
Cao Bang
22°42′31″N 106°19′55″E / 22.708611°N 106.331944°E / 22.708611; 106.331944 (Non nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark)
3000 2018 [102]

See also[edit]


References[edit]

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