List of Indian Kingdoms overthrown due to Muslim conquests

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This is a list of Indian kingdoms that were permanently or temporarily overthrown as a result of the conquests by Muslim kingdoms or leaders in the Indian subcontinent.

Name of the Kingdom Year of downfall The last ruler The invading kingdom The invading leader Succeeded by See also
Chacha dynasty 712 Dahir of Aror  † Umayyad Caliphate Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Sind (caliphal province).[1] Umayyad conquest of Sindh
Maitraka Dynasty 789 Siladitya VII Abbasid Caliphate Amrubin Jamal Sind (caliphal province)[2] Arab Conquest of Maitrika Kingdom
Jats of Kaikan 9th century Qiyani Zutts  (POW) Umayyad Caliphate Imran bin Musa al Barmaki Umayyad Caliphate.[3] Arab conquest of Kaikan
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty 1018 Rajyapala  Surrendered Ghaznavid empire Mahmud of Ghazni Gurjara-Pratihara becomes a vassal state of the Ghaznavids.[4] Arab conquest of Kaikan
Hindu Shahis 1026 Bhimpala  † Ghaznavid empire Mahmud of Ghazni Ghaznavid empire.[5] Ghaznavid campaigns in India
Rashtrakutas of Kannauj 1090 Gopala  † Ghaznavid empire Mahmud of Punjab Gahadavala dynasty.[6] Ghaznavid invasions of Kannauj
Later Guptas 12th century Samgramagupta Ghurid Dynasty Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji Ghurid Dynasty.[7] Ghurid campaigns in India
Chahamanas of Shakambhari 1192 Prithviraj Chauhan  Executed Ghurid Dynasty Muhammad of Ghor Chauhans of Shakambhari becomes the vassal of Ghurids, later annexed to the Ghurid empire.[8] Second Battle of Tarain
Gahadavala dynasty 1193 (according to Firista)
1123(according to Minhaj) 		Jayachandra  † Ghurid Dynasty Muhammad of Ghor
Iltutmish 		Gahadavala becomes a vassal of the Ghurids. Later annexed to Mamluk Sultanate.[9] Battle of Chandawar
Kachchhapaghata dynasty 1196 Sulakshanapala  Surrendered Ghurid Dynasty Qutb ud-Din Aibak Ghurid Dynasty.[10] Siege of Gwalior (1196)
Chahamanas of Naddula 1197 Jayatasimha  (POW)/ † (according to Dasharatha Sharma) Ghurid Dynasty Qutb ud-Din Aibak Ghurid Dynasty.[11] Battle of Kasahrada (1197)
Chandelas of Jejakabhukti 1202 Paramardi  Surrendered Ghurid Dynasty Qutb ud-Din Aibak Ghurid Dynasty.[12] Siege of Kalinjar
Sena dynasty 1223 Virupaksha Sena
Keshav Sena 		Ghurid Dynasty Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji Khalji dynasty of Bengal.[13] Ghurid conquest of Bengal
Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura 1301 Hammiradeva  † Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Khalji Sultanate.[14] Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Ranthambore
Kingdom of Mewar (Guhila dynasty) 1303 Ratnasimha  Surrendered Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Sisodia dynasty.[15] Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)
Gour Kingdom 1303 Gour Govinda Bengal Sultanate Shamsuddin Firuz Shah Bengal Sultanate.[16] Conquest of Sylhet
Vaghela dynasty 1304 Karna Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Khalji dynasty.[17] Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat
Paramara dynasty 1305 Mahalakadeva  † Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Khalji dynasty.[18] Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Malwa
Paramaras of Siwana 1308 Sitala Deva  † Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Khalji Sultanate.[19] Siege of Siwana
Chola Dynasty 1310 Koluttunga III Khalji dynasty Malik Kafur Khalji dynasty.[20] Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom
Seuna (Yadava) dynasty 1311 Ramachandra of Devagiri Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Vassal of Khalji Sultanate. Later annexation to Khalji Sultanate.[21] Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri
Chahamanas of Jalor 1311 Kanhadadeva  † Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Khalji dynasty.[22] Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore
Pandya dynasty 1311 Sundara Pandya Khalji dynasty Malik Kafur Khalji dynasty. (Except southernmost parts).[23] Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom
Yajvapala dynasty 1312 Chandradeva Khalji dynasty Alauddin Khalji Alauddin Khalji.[24] Khalji raid against Yajvapalas
Kakatiya dynasty 1323 Prataparudra  (POW) Tughlaq Sultanate Muhammad bin Tughlaq Tughlaq Sultanate.[25] Siege of Warangal (1323)
Koli Ranas 1328 Nag Nayak of Sinhagad  † Tughlaq Sultanate Muhammad bin Tughlaq Tughlaq Sultanate.[26] Capture of Sinhagad
Kampili Kingdom 1328 Kampilideva  † Tughlaq Sultanate Muhammad bin Tughlaq Tughlaq Sultanate.[27] Fall of Kampili Kingdom
Karnats of Mithila 1324 Harisimhadeva (fled to Nepal) Tughlaq Sultanate Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Tughlaq Sultanate.[28] Fall of Mithila
Lohara dynasty 1339 Queen Kota  X Shah Mir dynasty Shah Mir Shah Mir dynasty.[29] Shah Mir rebellion
Hoysala Kingdom 1346 Veera Ballala III  Executed Madurai Sultanate Ghiyas-ud-din of Madurai Vijayanagara Empire.[30] Siege of Dwarasamudra
Musunuri Nayakas 1368 Kanhaiyya  Surrendered Bahmani Sultanate Mohammed Shah I Bahmani Sultanate.[31] Bahmani–Vijayanagar War (1362–1367)
Kingdom of Kherla 1433 Narsingh Rai  † Malwa Sultanate Hoshang Shah Malwa Sultanate.[32] Fall of Gondwana
Yadavas of Karauli 1454 Chandrapal Malwa Sultanate Mahmud Khalji Malwa Sultanate.[33] Malwa Sultanate capture of Kalauli
Chudasama dynasty 1472 Mandalika III Gujarat Sultanate Mahmud Begada Gujarat Sultanate.[34] Fall of Junagadh
Chauhans of Champaner 1484 Rawal Jai Singh Gujarat Sultanate Mahmud Begada Gujarat Sultanate.[35] History of Champaner
Kolis of Janjira 1489 Ram Patil Ahmadnagar Sultanate Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I Ahmadnagar Sultanate.[36] Capture of Janjira
Khen dynasty 1498 Nilambor (overthrowed) Bengal Sultanate Alauddin Husain Shah Bengal Sultanate.[37] Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War
Tomaras of Dholpur 1505 Vinayak Deva Lodi Sultanate Sikandar Khan Lodi Lodi Sultanate.[38] Tomara dynasty
Tomaras of Gwalior 1518 Vikramjeet Tomar  Surrendered Lodi Sultanate Ibrahim Lodi Lodi Sultanate.[39] Siege of Gwalior (1518)
Oiniwar dynasty 1526 Kansnarayan  † Bengal Sultanate Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah Bengal Sultanate.[40] Bengal Sultanate conquest of Mithila
Chalukya rule in Orissa 1568 Mukunda Deva Bengal Sultanate Sulaiman Khan Karrani Bengal Sultanate.[41] Bengal Sultanate conquest of Orissa
Chandradwip Kingdom 1611 Ramachandra Basu Mughal Empire Islam Khan I Mughal Empire.[42] Conquest of Bakla
Koch Hajo 1613 Parikshit Mughal Empire Mukarram Khan Mughal Empire.[43] Capture of Koch Hajo
Kingdom of Mewar (Sisodia dynasty) 1616 Amar Singh I  Surrendered Mughal Empire Shah Jahan Vassal of the Mughals.[44] Mughal conquest of Mewar
Bundela Rajputs of Orchha 1635 Jhujhar Singh  X Mughal Empire Aurangzeb Mughal empire.[45] Siege of Orchha (1635)
Rashtrakutas of Baglana 1637 Baharji Mughal Empire Aurangzeb Mughal Empire.[46] Mughal conquest of Baglana
Vijayanagara Empire 1646 Sriranga III Bijapur Sultanate
Golconda Sultanate 		Mohammed Adil Shah
Abdullah Qutb Shah 		Deccan Sultanates.[47] Fall of Vijayanagar
Madurai Nayak dynasty 1736 Meenakshi  (POW) Carnatic Sultanate Chanda Sahib Mughal Empire.[48] Fall of Madurai Nayaks
Kingdom of Calicut 1757 Zamorin Mysore Sultanate Hyder Ali Mysore Sultanate.[49] Mysore invasion of Calicut
Nayakas of Keladi 1763 Queen Virammaji  Surrendered Mysore Sultanate Hyder Ali Mysore Sultanate.[50] Campaigns of Hyder Ali
Kingdom of Palakkad 1766 Palakkad Raja Mysore Sultanate Hyder Ali Mysore Sultanate.[51] Palakkad Fort
Nayakas of Chitradurga 1779 Madakari Nayaka  (POW) Mysore Sultanate Hyder Ali Mysore Sultanate.[52] Campaigns of Hyder Ali

References[edit]

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  2. ^ Patel, Kalahans (1996). Cultural Heritage of Gujarat. Good Companions. p. 106."life began to be disturbed with the first Arab attack on Vallabhi in 724 A.D., during Maitraka's rule. Other muslim attacks destroyed the Vallabhi and ended the Maitraka's rule in about 789 A.D"
  3. ^ Barve, Shashikant V. (1995). Introduction to Classical Arabic: A Contribution to Islamic and Oriental Studies. S.V. Barve. p. 451.
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  13. ^ Majumdar, R. c. History Of Bengal Vol.1. p. 277. There is no doubt that the final extinction of the Sena power is due as much to the pressure of the Muslim invaders as to the rebellions of feudal chiefs
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  24. ^ Jackson, Peter (2003-10-16). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
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  41. ^ Pradhan, Atul Chandra (1984). A Study of History of Orissa: From the Earliest Times to Mukundadeva. Panchashila. p. 124.
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