Jessie Trout

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Jessie M. Trout
Born(1895-07-26)July 26, 1895
Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada
Died1990 (aged 94–95)
OccupationMissionary to Japan & church leader
Years active1921–1961
EmployerChristian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Jessie M. Trout (July 26, 1895 – 1990) was a Canadian missionary to Japan for nearly 20 years until she left Japan during World War II.[1] She was a leader in the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), including being the first woman to serve as vice president of the denomination's United Christian Missionary Society. She co-founded the Christian Women's Fellowship (1950) and the International Christian Women's Fellowship (1953), both Disciples groups for women. She also was a writer and translator.

She received an honorary doctor of divinity degree from Bethany College in 1955.[2]

Early life[edit]

Jessie Mary Trout was born to Archibald Trout[3] on July 26, 1895[1][4] at Owen Sound off of Georgian Bay in Ontario, Canada.[5][4] She graduated from Owen Sound Collegiate Institute and studied at the teachers college, Toronto Normal School.[6] She was a school teacher, when she traveled to Indianapolis in 1920.[3] She also studied at The College of Missions in Indianapolis, which trained missionaries for the Disciples.[7] The school was founded by the Christian Woman's Board of Missions.[8]

Career[edit]

Japan[edit]

Inspired by a church member,[5] Trout served as a missionary in Japan for the Disciples from 1921 to 1940,[9][10] spending the first two years learning Japanese.[5] The she served women and girls in Akita.[5] She taught at the Margaret K. Long for Girls (Japanese: Joshi Se Gakun, meaning Girl’s Holy School) in Tokyo beginning in 1931.[5] She worked from 1935 to 1940 in an ecumenical program in Kagawa,[1] under Toyohiko Kagawa. She entertained notable people and translated his works. She took a leave in 1940 and due to increased nationalism was unable to return to Japan, losing her belongings, including an extensive print collection.[5]

While in Japan, she met and mentored Itoko Maeda, a young girl attending the Christian school. Trout aided Maeda in getting scholarships to continue her Christian education, both in Japan and the United States. Itoko Maeda would later go on to become an important missionary in her own right.[11]

Japanese-American internment camps[edit]

During World War II, Trout left Japan and returned to the United States. She was one of the church leaders who visited Japanese Internment camps during World War II to conduct "mass meetings, seminars, open forums, ministers' conferences, [and] Bible study sessions,"[12][13] serving the Emergency Million Movement as Associate Director.[9][14] The Disciples of Christ was outspoken in its opposition to the internment of Japanese Americans and as Conner writes, "[It] took a leading role in a well-coordinated, national public and private effort to move Japanese Americans out of internment camps and resettle them in towns and cities across the nation’s heartland." Trout, as a Disciples missionary, aided in this effort by touring rural Indiana communities to determine the availability of employment for, and sentiments towards, the internees.[15]

Leadership[edit]

In the 1940s, she was the national secretary of World Call, the magazine of the United Christian Missionary Society.[16] In January 1946, she became the executive secretary of the department of missionary education; in that role she oversaw a large field staff and worked with 5,000 organizations throughout the United States.[5] From 1950 to 1961,[17] she was vice president of the United Christian Missionary Society in Indianapolis;[9][18][19] The first woman to assume that position.[20] Trout worked for the Division of World Missions as a field liaison.[1] Over her career, she traveled to 35 countries, some of which were during revolutionary control.[21] She was a leader in the Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement) of Thomas and Alexander Campbell.[22][23]

Trout helped co-found the Christian Women's Fellowship in 1950 and served as chief executive of the Christian Women's Fellowship.[1] Throughout United States and Canada, there were about 250,000 members in more than 4,200 groups.[9] This was a significant effort to organize efforts of women and make their efforts more meaningful during a conservative period when women's leadership roles within the Christian Church was limited.[16] It merged local women's guilds and missionary organizations.[17] She founded the International Christian Women's Fellowship (1953).[1] Trout also helped establish women's groups in Britain and visited women's groups in Thailand, Germany, Japan, the Philippines, Britain, and Pakistan.[9][5]

Later years[edit]

She returned to missionary work in Japan 1961 and retired in 1963, intending to continue her efforts as a translator and a speaker and living in Indianapolis in the winter and Owen Sound in the summer.[21]

Works[edit]

  • Kagawa, Toyohiko (author); Jessie M. Trout (translator); Kiyozumi Ozawa (translator). (circa 1936) Christian Brotherhood and Economic Reconstruction. London: Student Christian Movement Press.
  • Kagawa, Toyohiko; Maxine Shore; Jessie Trout; M. M. Oblinger (1941). The Two Kingdoms. Lutterworth Press.
  • Trout, Jessie M. (1942). Forward in Missions and Education: Disciples of Christ help build the Kingdom; a study course for adults and young people. United Christian Missionary Society.
  • Trout, Jessie M. (1953). Where We Have Served. Indianapolis: United Christian Missionary Society.
  • Trout, Jessie. (1954). Like a Watered Garden. Bethany Press.
  • Kagawa, Toyohiko; Wright, Rose; Trout, Jessie (translator). (1956). Pine, bamboo, and plum.[24]
  • Trout, Jessie. (1957). Bertha Fidelia Her Story. Bethany Press.
  • Kagawa, Toyohiko; Trout, Jessie M. (1960). Kagawa, Japanese prophet: His witness in life and word. New York: Association Press. WorldCat Link

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Foster, Douglas (2004). The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. p. 746. ISBN 9780802838988.
  2. ^ "Honorary Degrees". Bethany College. Retrieved May 2, 2017. 1955 - Jessie Mary Trout - Doctor of Divinity
  3. ^ a b "Jessie Trout", Manifests of Passengers Arriving at St. Albans, VT, District through Canadian Pacific and Atlantic Ports, 1895-1954; Record Group Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787 - 2004; Record Group Number: 85; Series Number: M1464; Roll Number: 404, Washington, D.C.: The National Archives, September 24, 1920, Jessie Trout; age 25; Single, Female, Schoolteacher; Owen Sound, Canada; Father - Archibald Trout, Owen Sound; Final destination Indianapolis, Indiana
  4. ^ a b "Jessie Mary Trout", Card Manifests (Alphabetical) of Individuals Entering through the Port of Detroit, Michigan, 1906-1954; NAI: 4527226; Record Group Title: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004; Record Group: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004, Washington, D.C; Washington, D.C.: The National Archives, Jessie Mary Trout; Female; 53; Canadian; born 26 Jul 1895 at Owen Sound Ont, Canada; Arrival 5 Jun 1949 at Detroit, Michigan, USA
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Lotys Benning Stewart (June 8, 1947). "They Achieve". The Indianapolis Star. p. 70. Retrieved May 2, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Trout, Jessie. 1914. pp. 10, 66. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  7. ^ Debra Hull (January–March 2008). "Education and Women in the Stone - Campbell Tradition". Leaven. 16 (1). Retrieved May 2, 2017 – via pepperdine.edu.
  8. ^ Christian Church Women. Chalice Press. 1994. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-8272-0580-2.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Miss Jessie Trout Speaks at Area Meeting of Disciples". Moberly Monitor Index. Moberly, Missouri. November 27, 1959. p. 4. Retrieved May 2, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Winnipeggers Receive Tidings". The Winnipeg Tribune. September 5, 1923. p. 2. Retrieved May 2, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Emmons, Sherrie (Winter 2012). "Tiny Woman, Big Mission" (PDF). Just Women: Embracing Life. 22.
  12. ^ Suzuki, Lester (1972). "Ministry in the Wartime Relocation Centers". The Christian Century. 89 (2): 36.
  13. ^ John Howard (May 15, 2009). Concentration Camps on the Home Front: Japanese Americans in the House of Jim Crow. University of Chicago Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-226-35477-4.
  14. ^ Reuben Butchart (1949). "Canadian Missionaries Serve in Foreign Lands". The Disciples of Christ in Canada Since 1830. Archived from the original on November 28, 2003 – via Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
  15. ^ Conner, Nancy Nakano (June 2006). "From Internment to Indiana:Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, the Disciples of Christ, and Citizen Committees in Indianapolis". Indiana Magazine of History. 102: 90, 107.
  16. ^ a b Rosemary Skinner Keller; Rosemary Radford Ruether; Marie Cantlon (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America. Indiana University Press. p. 304. ISBN 0-253-34685-1.
  17. ^ a b D. Newell Williams; Douglas Allen Foster; Paul M. Blowers (March 30, 2013). The Stone-Campbell Movement: A Global History. Chalice Press. p. PT278. ISBN 978-0-8272-3527-4.
  18. ^ Edwin C. Linberg (November 2009). The Disciples in the Pacific Southwest Region: The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), 1959-2009. iUniverse. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4401-7085-0.
  19. ^ Catherine A. Brekus; W. Clark Gilpin (December 1, 2011). American Christianities: A History of Dominance and Diversity. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-8078-6914-7.
  20. ^ Gary Holloway; Douglas A. Foster (September 1, 2015). Renewing the World: A Concise Global History of the Stone-Campbell Movement. Abilene Christian University Press. p. PT78. ISBN 978-0-89112-684-3.
  21. ^ a b Hortense Myers, United Press International (July 4, 1963). "Jessie M. Trout, After 42 Years as Missionary, To Continue Work". The Franklin Star. Franklin, Indiana. p. 2. Retrieved May 2, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Mark G. Toulouse (1997). Joined in Discipleship -- Revised & Expanded. St. Louis, Missouri: Chalice Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8272-1732-4.
  23. ^ D Duane Cummins (May 1, 2009). The Disciples: A Struggle for Reformation. Chalice Press. pp. 163, 166–167. ISBN 978-0-8272-3678-3.
  24. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1957. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1958. p. 329.

Further reading[edit]

  • Disciples of Christ (1952). Year Book of the Disciples of Christ (Christian Churches). International Convention of Christian Churches (Disciples of Christ). pp. 119, 120, 198, etc.
  • Marilynne Hill (January 1, 1997). Itoko Maeda: Woman of Mission. Chalice Press. pp. 11, 28, 63, etc. ISBN 978-0-8272-1616-7.
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