James Callaway
Capt. James Richard Callaway (1783–1815) was an officer in the Missouri Rangers during the War of 1812.[1] He was a grandson of Daniel Boone, nephew of Nathan Boone and grand-nephew of Richard Callaway.[2]
Birth and early life[edit]
James Callaway, was born in Kentucky September 13, 1783 to Flanders Callaway and Jemima Boone, Daniel Boone's daughter. In 1798 his family moved to Missouri. He returned to Kentucky in 1799 to complete his education.
After returning to Missouri, he married the former Nancy Howell in 1805, and they settled in Howell's prairie, in what is now St. Charles County, where he built a home.
Callaway and his wife had three children who were born in St. Charles County, Missouri: Thomas Howell Callaway (1806–1832), William Boone Callaway (1807–1869) and Theresa Etaline Callaway Schneider (1811–1886).[2]
Callaway was involved in the fur trade and local business. He was a deputy sheriff in St. Charles County for several years, as well as collected taxes.[3]
Military service and death[edit]
Callaway was appointed Cornet of a troop of Missouri Rangers in 1808. He was promoted to Captain in 1812, and the following year raised a company, for either the ongoing conflicts with indigenous people or the War of 1812 (accounts differ.) He participated in the expedition of General Howard in 1813 and the Battle of Credit Island in 1814 in a military capacity. Callaway was killed in battle with Native Americans near Loutre Creek in March 1815.[4] He was buried by his father where he had been killed in what is now Montgomery County, Missouri.
In memoriam[edit]
Callaway County, Missouri, was organized in 1820 and named in honor of Capt. Callaway.[4] [5]
Around 1904, Rev. W. H. Burnham began raising money to erect a monument in Callaway's honor.[6] A 14-foot bronze memorial was erected in the courthouse yard in Fulton, Missouri, and dedicated in July 1905.[7] The monument cost between $500-$600 in 1905 (approximately $17,141-$20,803 in 2023 dollars).[7]
In 1912, Willam Bocks Rigg (1874–1964) published a book of poetry that included stanzas leading to the death of Callaway.[8]
"The Kingdom Post No. 210 of the American legion on July 13, 1941, erected and dedicated markers for the graves of three soldiers slain with Captain James Callaway by Indians on Loutre creek, Montgomery county, March 7, 1815. The Federal government co-operated in furnishing the stones for the graves.—Fulton Daily Sun-Gazette, July 10, 1941."[9]
References[edit]
- ^ Capt. James Richard Callaway, FamilySearch.com, retrieved 26 Jul 2023
- ^ a b Capt. James Richard Callaway, FamilySearch.com, retrieved 21 Jul 2023
- ^ James Callaway Papers, 1802-1815, St. Louis, MO: Missouri Historical Society Archives, A0970, retrieved 20 Jul 2023
- ^ a b Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 267.
- ^ Bell, Ovid (1913). Short History of Callaway County. Fulton, MO: Fulton Gazette Publishing Co. p. 7. LCCN 13006744. Retrieved 20 Jul 2023. PDF retrieved from the Library of Congress.
- ^ Burnham, W. H. (4 Feb 1904), "Indian Fighter to Have Monument", Ashland Bugle, Ashland, Missouri, p. 2, archived from the original on 20 Jul 2023, retrieved 17 Jul 2023
- ^ a b "A Monument to Captain Callaway", Columbia Missouri Herald, p. 8, 7 Jul 1905, archived from the original on 20 Jul 2023, retrieved 17 Jul 2023
- ^ Rigg, William Bocks (1912). Sassacus, or, Death of Capt. Callaway. New Florence, MO: Leader Press. pp. 31, 45, 49, 53, 59. LCCN 2003586198. Retrieved 20 Jul 2023. PDF retrieved from the Library of Congress.
- ^ Missouri Historical Society (October 1941). "Monuments and Memorials". Missouri Historical Review. XXXVI (1). Columbia, MO: The Missouri Historical Society: 100. Retrieved 22 Jul 2023.
Further reading[edit]
- Burnham, W. H. (May 1907). "The Callaway Family". Register of Kentucky State Historical Society. Vol. 5. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society. pp. 73–78. JSTOR 23366309. Note: Richard Callaway was the uncle of Flanders Callaway and great-uncle of James Callaway.
- Herrera, Richard A. (Summer 2013). "Toward an American Army: U.S. Soldiers, the War of 1812, and National Identity" (PDF). Army History: The Professional Journal of Army History (88). Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History: 42–57. ISSN 1546-5330. Retrieved 21 Jul 2023.
- Burnett, Joe (October 1925). "Missouri History Not Found in Textbooks: Indian Days in Northeast Missouri". The Missouri Historical Review. XX (1). Columbia, MO: The State Historical Society of Missouri: 157. Retrieved 21 Jul 2023.
External links[edit]
- Captain James Callaway biography from History of Callaway County Missouri, 1884, page 94 - 98 on the Callaway County official website.
- Callaway Family Association, archived from the original on 1 Jul 2023, retrieved 1 Jul 2023.
- Captain James Callaway Monument, The Historical Marker Database. Includes photo of monument.
- Captain James Callaway Monument, WayMarking.com. Includes photo of monument.
- Capt. James Callaway, Find A Grave. Includes photo.
- "Capt. James Callaway's 1st Company of Rangers", genealogytrails.com, Genealogy Trails History Group, retrieved 21 Jul 2023 Includes photos of the site on Loutre Creek where Callaway died and the burial stones.