Jacob Magidoff
Jacob Magidoff (June 22, 1869 – August 26, 1943) was a Russian-born Jewish-American Yiddish journalist and newspaper editor.
Life[edit]
Magidoff was born on June 22, 1869, in Odessa, Russia, the son of Aaron Magidoff and Dora Aronovitz.[1]
Magidoff attended a religious primary school, a Russian school, and an Odessa high school. He immigrated to America in 1886, settling in New York and initially working in the sweatshops as a shirt stitcher while studying in the evening. A leader in the Jewish labor movement, he was an initiator and co-founder of the United Hebrew Trades in 1888 and an active member of the Socialist Labor Party. He worked for some time as an English teacher while studying at New York University School of Law. He was admitted to the bar in 1904, but he only worked as a lawyer for a few years before he began working full-time in Yiddish journalism.[2] He graduated from New York University with an LL.B. in 1902.[3]
In 1894, Magidoff became associate editor of the Arbeiter Zeitung. From 1896 to 1899, he was city editor of Dos Abend Blatt. He then worked for the Jewish Daily News from 1896 to 1899, followed by the Abendpost from 1900 to 1901.[4] In 1901, he became city editor of the Jewish Morning Journal. In 1926, he became the paper's chief editorial writer. He relinquished the position of city editor in 1935, but he remained an editorial writer for the paper.[5] He ran a daily column in the paper called "Kurts un Sharf” (Short and Sharp). He also wrote for the monthly journals Di Tsukunft (The Future) and Di Naye Tsayt (The New Times) from 1898 to 1899, and was at one point a contributor to The Forward. From 1925 to 1928, he edited the weekly Der Amerikaner (The American), which published articles on Yiddish writers. He visited the Soviet Union in 1928 and wrote a series of articles depicting life under the Soviet regime. In 1923, he published a volume of characterizations on Jewish personalities in New York called Der Shpigl fun der Ist Said (The Mirror of the East Side).[2]
In 1896, Magidoff married Tinnie Jacobson. Their children were Bella, Helen, and Dorothy.[1]
Magidoff died at his home in 120 Ocean Parkway in Brooklyn on August 26, 1943.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Who's Who in American Jewry, 1938. 1938. p. 695 – via JewishData.
- ^ a b Fogel, Joshua (2017-06-28). "Yankev Magidov (Jacob Magidoff)". Yiddish Leksikon. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- ^ "Jacob Magidoff, Jewish Morning Journal Writer, Dies in New York". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Vol. X, no. 201. New York, N.Y. 29 August 1943. p. 4.
- ^ Schneiderman, Harry, ed. (1944). "Necrology: United States". The American Jewish Year Book, 5705: September 18, 1944 to September 7, 1945 (PDF). Vol. 46. Philadelphia, P.A.: The Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 342.
- ^ Landman, Isaac, ed. (1942). The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York, N.Y.: The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc. pp. 275–276 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Jacob Magidoff, Editor Since 1894" (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. XCII, no. 31261. New York, N.Y. 27 August 1943. p. 17.
- 1869 births
- 1943 deaths
- Odesa Jews
- People from Odessky Uyezd
- American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
- Jews from the Russian Empire
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
- New York University School of Law alumni
- 20th-century American lawyers
- Lawyers from New York City
- American lawyers
- Jewish American trade unionists
- Jewish socialists
- Members of the Socialist Labor Party of America
- New York (state) socialists
- 19th-century American newspaper editors
- 20th-century American newspaper editors
- Jewish American journalists
- Journalists from New York City
- Editors of New York City newspapers
- American male journalists
- Yiddish-language journalists