Graphis (lichen)

Graphis
	Graphis scripta (lirellae)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Graphidales
Family:	Graphidaceae
Genus:	Graphis; Adans. (1763)
Type species
	Graphis scripta; (L.) Ach. (1809)
Synonyms
	Oxystoma Eschw. (1824); Fissurina Fée (1825); Aulacographa Leight. (1854); Diplolabia A.Massal. (1854); Dyplolabia A.Massal. (1854); Diplographis Kremp. ex A.Massal. (1860); Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue (1891); Digraphis Clem. (1909); Graphidomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953);

Graphis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae.^[2]

Distribution[edit]

It has a cosmopolitan distribution, which includes most continents across the world.^[3] This includes Florida in North America.^[4]

Species[edit]

As accepted by Species Fungorum;^[5]

Graphis alba J.C. Dantas, Lücking & M. Cáceres (2017)
Graphis albidofarinacea Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis albissima Müll. Arg. (1895)
Graphis albocarpa J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis alboglaucescens Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis alboscripta Coppins & P. James (1992)
Graphis allugallenensis Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lücking (2012)
Graphis alpestris (Zahlbr.) Staiger (2002)
Graphis amaliana Amórtegui, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
Graphis analoga Nyl. (1859)
Graphis andamanica Swarnal. (2017)
Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw. (1833)
Graphis apertella A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis aphaneomicrospora (Makhija & Adaw.) J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
Graphis aphanes Mont. & Bosch (1856)
Graphis apoda (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis appendiculata Common & Lücking (2011)
Graphis arbusculiformis (Vain.) Lücking (2012)
Graphis archeri Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
Graphis argentea Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis australosiamensis Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)
Graphis awasthii Kr.P. Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
Graphis balaghatensis (Adaw. & Makhija) J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
Graphis bernadetiae van den Boom & Sipman (2014)
Graphis bipartita (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
Graphis boliviana Kukwa & Flakus (2013)
Graphis borealis (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer (2005)
Graphis brahmanensis Aptroot (2009)
Graphis breussii G. Neuwirth & Lücking (2009)
Graphis brevicarpa M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2002)
Graphis brittoniae Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
Graphis bungartzii A.B. Peña, Lücking, Herrera-Camp. & R. Miranda (2014)
Graphis cambodiensis M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2010)
Graphis caribica Lücking (2011)
Graphis carmenelisana B. Moncada, Motta & Lücking (2019)
Graphis catherinae A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis centrifuga Räsänen (1949)
Graphis chondroplaca (Redinger) Lücking (2008)
Graphis cincta (Pers.) Aptroot (2009)
Graphis cinnamomea Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis coenensis A.W. Archer (2007)
Graphis colliculoides Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis collinsiae Lücking & Lumbsch (2010)
Graphis consociata (Makhija & Dube) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis crassilabra Müll. Arg. (1882)
Graphis crebra
Graphis cremicolor (H. Magn.) Lücking & A.W. Archer (2009)
Graphis crocea (Makhija & Adaw.) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis crystallifera (Redinger) Staiger (2002)
Graphis cupei Vain. ex Lücking (2009)
Graphis cycadicola A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
Graphis darjeelingensis (Dharne & Roych.) Kr.P. Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
Graphis dendrogramma^[6]
Graphis descissa Müll. Arg. (1895)
Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr. (1909)
Graphis dichotoma (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
Graphis discarpa A.W. Archer (2004)
Graphis dispersa Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis distincta Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis dracaenae Vain. (1901)
Graphis duplicata Ach. (1814)^[6]
Graphis duplicatoinspersa Lücking (2008)
Graphis eburnea Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis eimeoensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
Graphis elegans (Borrer ex Sm.) Ach. (1814)
Graphis elevata Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
Graphis emersa Müll. Arg. (1893)
Graphis emersella J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis endoxantha Nyl. (1861)
Graphis enteroleuca (Ach.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis epimelaeana Müll. Arg. (1893)
Graphis evirescens (Redinger) Lücking (2009)
Graphis ferrugineodisca Seavey & J. Seavey (2017)
Graphis filiformis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis fissurinoides van den Boom & Sipman (2013)
Graphis flavopalmicola Y. Joshi, Lücking & Hur (2010)
Graphis flavovirens Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis flosculifera Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
Graphis fulvescens M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2015)
Graphis galactoderma (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis gloriosensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
Graphis gonimica ^[6]
Graphis guangdongensis Z.F. Jia & J.C. Wei (2009)
Graphis halonata Kalb & Aptroot (2018)
Graphis hatschbachii S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
Graphis hinnulea Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
Graphis hodgesiana Lendemer (2010)
Graphis hongkongensis Wei Guo & Hur (2015)
Graphis hunanensis (Zahlbr.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
Graphis hyphosa Staiger (2002)
Graphis hypocrellina Lücking & Chaves (2008)
Graphis immersella Müll. Arg. (1895)
Graphis immersicans A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis implicata Fée (1874)
Graphis inamoena Zahlbr. (1928)
Graphis indica J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
Graphis inopinata S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
Graphis inspersolongula Aptroot (2009)
Graphis insulana (Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Sipman (2008)
Graphis insularis Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis inustuloides Lücking (2012)
Graphis isidiza Adaw. & Makhija (2004)
Graphis japonica (Müll. Arg.) A.W. Archer & Lücking (2009)
Graphis jeanmuelleri Lücking (2009)
Graphis jejuensis K.H. Moon, M. Nakan. & Kashiw. (2012)
Graphis jinhuana Kalb & Z.F. Jia (2014)
Graphis kakaduensis A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis kavintuca Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
Graphis khaojoneana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis khaoyaiensis Poengs. & Lumbsch (2019)
Graphis kollaimalaiensis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis koltermaniae Seavey & J. Seavey (2017)
Graphis koratensis Pitakpong, Kraichak & Lücking (2015)
Graphis koreana S. Joshi & Hur (2013)
Graphis kousyuensis (Horik. & M. Nakan.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis kurokawae M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2008)
Graphis leptaleocarpa A.W. Archer (2002)
Graphis leptocarpa Fée (1825)
Graphis leptocarpoides Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis leptoclada Müll. Arg. (1882)
Graphis leptotremoides Papong, Lücking & Kraichak (2014)
Graphis librata C. Knight (1884)^[6]
Graphis lindsayana Lücking & Diederich (2017)
Graphis lineola Ach. (1810)
Graphis litoralis Lücking, Sipman & Chaves (2008)
Graphis lueckingiana S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2018)
Graphis lueckingii Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
Graphis luluensis A.W. Archer (2004)
Graphis lurizana Lücking, B. Moncada & Celis (2018)
Graphis lutea (Chevall.) Aptroot (2008)
Graphis maharashtrana Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma (2011)
Graphis manipurensis Pushpi Singh & Kr.P. Singh (2014)
Graphis maomingensis Meng Z. Yang & Lu L. Zhang (2018)
Graphis maritima (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer (2007)
Graphis marusae A.B. Peña & Lücking (2011)
Graphis medusula (Spreng.) Kremp. (1876)
Graphis meghalayensis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis mellis-insulae S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
Graphis microsperma (Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis mikuraensis Y. Ohmura & M. Nakan. (2016)
Graphis mucronata
Graphis murali-elegans Sipman (2014)
Graphis muscicola (Kalb) Staiger (2002)
Graphis myrtacea (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
Graphis neeladriensis Mohabe, Bodicherla, Nayaka & A.M. Reddy (2016)
Graphis negrosina (Vain.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis neoelongata Lücking (2009)
Graphis neoraensis Jagad. Ram & G.P. Sinha (2009)
Graphis nerurensis Makhija, A. Dube, Adaw. & Chitale (2006)
Graphis nigririmis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. (1895)
Graphis nigrocarpa Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis nigroglobosa Sipman (2014)
Graphis nilgiriensis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis nitida Nyl. (1858)
Graphis norfolkensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2019)
Graphis norsorediata Aptroot (2020)
Graphis norstictica A.W. Archer & Lücking (2009)
Graphis nudanorsticta Z.F. Jia & Q.D. Wang (2018)
Graphis omiana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis palmicola Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis pananensis Kalb & Z.F. Jia (2014)
Graphis panhalensis (Patw. & C.R. Kulk.) Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma (2011)
Graphis papillifera Lücking, N.Marín & B.Moncada (2023)^[7] – Colombia
Graphis paradisserpens Sipman & Lücking (2008)
Graphis paradussii Z.F. Jia (2011)
Graphis paralleloides M. Cáceres & Lücking (2009)
Graphis paranaensis Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
Graphis paraschiffneri Lücking & Breuss (2015)
Graphis paraserpens Lizano & Lücking (2008)
Graphis pernambucoradians M. Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
Graphis persulcata Stirt. (1879)
Graphis pertricosa (Kremp.) A.W. Archer (2005)
Graphis plumbeidisca M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2014)
Graphis propinqua Müll. Arg. (1882)
Graphis pseudoglyphis Lücking, N.Marín & B.Moncada (2023)^[7] – Colombia
Graphis pseudoserpens Chaves & Lücking (2008)
Graphis pseudosophistica
Graphis puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
Graphis pustulosa M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
Graphis pyrrhocheiloides^[6]
Graphis rajapakshana Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
Graphis ramosa Nyl. (1891)
Graphis rimosothallina Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
Graphis riopiedrensis (Fink) Lücking (2009)
Graphis robertusii A.B. Peña, Herrera-Camp. & R. Miranda (2015)
Graphis rondoniana M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
Graphis rongklaensis Sutjar. (2012)
Graphis rosae-emiliae A.B. Peña & Lücking (2014)
Graphis rosalbinana B. Moncada, Amórtegui & Lücking (2019)
Graphis salacinilongiramea Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis santanderiana Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
Graphis saxicola (Müll. Arg.) A.W. Archer (2005)
Graphis schummiana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. (1809)
Graphis seawardii Flakus & Kukwa (2013)
Graphis semiaperta Müll. Arg. (1891)
Graphis sirohiensis Pushpi Singh & Kr.P. Singh (2014)
Graphis sitapurensis Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
Graphis slendrae Hale ex Lücking (2009)
Graphis solmariana Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
Graphis srilankensis Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lumbsch (2012)
Graphis stellata M. Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
Graphis stenospora Müll. Arg. (1882)
Graphis stenotera Vain. (1921)
Graphis stipitata A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis streimannii A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis subalbostriata Lücking (2009)
Graphis subaltamirensis Passos, M. Cáceres & Lücking (2018)
Graphis subargentata S.C. Feuerst., Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2014)
Graphis subcontorta (Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Chaves (2008)
Graphis subcupei S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
Graphis subelongata Papong, Lücking & Kraichak (2014)
Graphis subfiliformis E.L. Lima & Lücking (2019)
Graphis subhiascens (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
Graphis subinsulana Poengs. & Kalb (2014)
Graphis subintermedians Hale ex Lücking (2009)
Graphis sublitoralis J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis submarginata Lücking (2008)
Graphis subregularis A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis subschroederi J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
Graphis subtecta (Nyl.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis subtenella Müll. Arg. (1887)
Graphis subvittata Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis sulphurella (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
Graphis sundarbanensis Jagad. Ram & G.P. Sinha (2007)
Graphis supracola A.W. Archer (2001)
Graphis suzanae Koch & S.C. Feuerst. (2016)
Graphis syzygii Aptroot (2009)
Graphis taneina M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2011)
Graphis tenella Ach. (1814)
Graphis tenoriensis Chaves & Lücking (2008)
Graphis tenuirima (Shirley) A.W. Archer (2005)
Graphis tetracarbonisata L.I. Ferraro, Lücking, Aptroot & M. Cáceres (2014)
Graphis tetralocularis C. Bock & M. Hauck (2005)
Graphis thunsinhalayensis Weerakoon, Arachchige & Lücking (2019)
Graphis treubii Zahlbr. (1928)
Graphis tricolor Aptroot & Feuerstein (2020)
Graphis turgidula Müll. Arg. (1895)
Graphis valparaiensis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
Graphis vermifera Müll. Arg. (1887)
Graphis verrucata Z.F. Jia & Kalb (2014)
Graphis verruciformis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
Graphis verrucoserpens Lücking (2019)
Graphis vinosa Müll. Arg. (1895)
Graphis xylophaga (R.C. Harris) Lendemer (2008)
Graphis yunnanensis S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2015)

References[edit]

^ "Graphis Adans. 1763". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
^ "Graphis Adans., 1763". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
^ Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2011). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Everglades National Park (Florida)". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 764–784. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.764. S2CID 84133253.
^ "Graphis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Zacarias Lepista; André Aptroot (March 2022). "Five further species of Graphis reported new to Europe from Portugal". The Lichenologist. 54 (2): 101–106. doi:10.1017/S0024282922000093. S2CID 247795103.
^ ^a ^b Lücking, Robert; Álvaro-Alba, Wilson Ricardo; Moncada, Bibiana; Marín-Canchala, Norida Lucia; Tunjano, Sonia Sua; Cárdenas-López, Dairon (2023). "Lichens from the Colombian Amazon: 666 taxa including 28 new species and 157 new country records document an extraordinary diversity". The Bryologist. 126 (2): 242–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.2.242.

This Lecanoromycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[urlMycoBank-1] "Graphis Adans. 1763". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-06-21.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.

[3] "Graphis Adans., 1763". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

[4] Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2011). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Everglades National Park (Florida)". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 764–784. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.764. S2CID 84133253.

[Fungorum-5] "Graphis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

[LEP-6] Zacarias Lepista; André Aptroot (March 2022). "Five further species of Graphis reported new to Europe from Portugal". The Lichenologist. 54 (2): 101–106. doi:10.1017/S0024282922000093. S2CID 247795103.

[Lücking_et_al._2023-7] Lücking, Robert; Álvaro-Alba, Wilson Ricardo; Moncada, Bibiana; Marín-Canchala, Norida Lucia; Tunjano, Sonia Sua; Cárdenas-López, Dairon (2023). "Lichens from the Colombian Amazon: 666 taxa including 28 new species and 157 new country records document an extraordinary diversity". The Bryologist. 126 (2): 242–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.2.242.

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