Fritz Kraemer (Waffen-SS)
Fritz Kraemer | |
|---|---|
 Kraemer in 1944 | |
| Born | 12 December 1900 Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | 23 June 1959 (aged 58) Hamburg, West Germany |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service/ | Army (Wehrmacht) Waffen SS |
| Rank | SS-Brigadeführer |
| Commands held | I SS Panzer Corps SS Division Hitlerjugend |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Fritz Kraemer (12 December 1900 – 23 June 1959) was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander and war criminal during the Nazi era. During World War II, Kraemer initially served with the 13th Infantry Division. In January 1943, he was appointed as a staff officer of the I SS Panzer Corps commanded by Sepp Dietrich. Kraemer was admitted into the SS on 1 August 1944. During the battles in Normandy, Krämer acted as Dietrich’s deputy, and eventually succeeded Hubert Meyer as commander of the SS Division Hitlerjugend. He was in charge of the division until 13 November 1944.[1]
Kraemer later served as a chief of staff with the 6th Panzer Army and surrendered to the U.S. Army, along with Dietrich, in May 1945. He was tried in 1946 for his role in the Malmedy Massacre. He was found guilty of war crimes for his role in the drafting and transmission of illegal orders. The orders, which were authorized by Dietrich, directed that prisoners of war could be shot "if necessary, in very compelling situations". Kraemer was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was released in 1952, and died in 1959.[2]
Awards[edit]
- German Cross in Gold (1942)
- Iron Cross Second Class (1939) and First Class (1940)
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 December 1942 as Oberstleutnant im Generalstab (i.G.; in the General Staff) and Ia (operations officer) in the 13. Panzer-Division[3]
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ Veit Scherzer: Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945. Die Inhaber des Eisernen Kreuzes von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündete Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchivs. 2. Auflage. Scherzers Militaer-Verlag, Ranis/Jena 2007, ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2, S. 469.
- ^ "United States vs Valentin Bersin, et al". October 20, 1947.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 469.
Bibliography[edit]
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1900 births
- 1959 deaths
- Military personnel from Szczecin
- Military personnel from the Province of Pomerania
- SS-Brigadeführer
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- Waffen-SS personnel
- People convicted in the Malmedy massacre trial
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States