Flyover (Apple Maps)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Flyover is a feature on Apple Maps that allows users to view certain areas in a 3D setting. Flyover also allows users to take "tours" of these locations through the City Tours feature, showcasing various landmarks in the area. Imagery is provided through the use of drones, which collect fine data on buildings.

Flyover
Initial releaseSeptember 19, 2012; 11 years ago (2012-09-19)
PlatformiOS[1]
iPadOS[1]
macOS[2]
Available inMultiple languages

Initially founded in 2012, along with Apple Maps itself, Flyover now covers over 300 cities, landmarks, and parks across five of the six inhabited continents through a series of several expansions, notably in 2014, 2015 and 2019. Despite earlier issues, Flyover has been praised for its detail and uniqueness.[3]

History[edit]

2012 - 2015[edit]

Flyover was announced along with Apple Maps at the WWDC 2012, and was also released alongside Maps in September 2012.[4] The 10 initial cities that first received Flyover were Chicago, Copenhagen, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Montreal, Sacramento, San Francisco, Seattle and Sydney.[5] More cities would receive Flyover in later years, with Apple often adding Flyover to multiple cities at a time.[6][7] In addition to this initial release, Apple added the feature to other cities later in the year, including Toronto in Canada.[8]

In 2013, Flyover was added to Paris, as well as smaller cities such as Indianapolis and Baltimore, totalling 16 cities in the United States, Germany, Canada, France and the UK.[9][10] In addition, Flyover was also added to London, Barcelona, Cologne,[11] Rome, and Madrid,[12] as well as the city of Vancouver, in Canada the same year.[13]

Flyover was added to several cities and national parks in New Zealand, France, the United States, South Africa, Sweden and Japan, including Cape Town and two Arizona National Parks in 2014,[14] with Marseille, the second-largest city in France, receiving Flyover coverage later in the year as well,[9] The capital of Japan, Tokyo, also received Flyover that year.[15] along with Wellington, New Zealand and Yosemite National Park.[16] In addition, the City Tours feature, which allows users to tour locations supported by the Flyover feature, was also added around this time.[17]

South Africa, the only African nation to have Flyover, also first saw the feature with Cape Town in 2014, with Durban and Johannesburg receiving the feature in later years.[18]

Flyover was added to over 20 cities and locations in 2015 in various cities mostly across the US and Western Europe, including Canberra and Venice.[19][20][21] Flyover was also added to Budapest, in Hungary[22] and Prague and Brno in the Czech Republic later in the year.[23] In Italy, the cities of Florence and Genoa and Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany received Flyover that year as well.[24][25]

Guadalajara, the largest city in Mexico to have the feature, also received Flyover in 2015.[26] Japan also saw more cities with Flyover, with Nagoya, Osaka and Hiroshima receiving the feature in 2015 as well,[27] and Mannheim and Stuttgart in Germany also received the feature that year.[28]

An additional 7 cities received Flyover in June of the same year, those being the cities of Karlsruhe and Kiel in Germany, Braga in Portugal, San Juan in Puerto Rico, Cadiz and Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, and Hull in the United Kingdom.[29][30]

2016 - present[edit]

2016 saw Apple add Flyover to around 20 additional cities, including cities such as Adelaide in Australia and the Virgin Islands, with the majority of the new cities being smaller ones, as only two of the cities that received Flyover that year had over a million people.[18][31]

2019 saw Apple's biggest Flyover expansion, with the feature being added to over 30 cities in France, Japan, the United States, and others, as well as the entirety of the nation of Monaco.[32][33]

After 2019 and during the COVID-19 pandemic, relatively little progress was made with the feature, largely in favor of working other newer features. However, Apple added some new Flyovers during and since then, expanding to Amsterdam in 2020[34][35] and Vienna in 2023.[36]

Use[edit]

Apple collects the 3D data used for Flyover by using small military-grade[37] drone-like planes, which fly up close to buildings to create a more detailed map. Since 2013, C3 Technologies, a Swedish company which was acquired by Apple in 2011, has collected the data used for Flyover.[38]

With Flyover, certain locations – mostly big cities, landmarks and some national parks – can be seen from a birds-eye perspective. The three-dimensional views are photo-realistic, and users can change the vantage point on the map.[39]

Flyover imagery has been viewed as similar to that of virtual reality, and could possibly be a precursor to a VR feature on Maps.[3][40]

City Tours[edit]

Flyover City Tours were released around 2014, but was inaccessible for a time until the feature was debugged by an Apple Maps developer, making it public.[17] City Tours is a feature that allows users to view various landmarks in a given city via a "flying" animation,[3] a feature only available to cities that already contain Flyover 3D maps.[41] City Tours was added as a feature to Apple Maps on iOS 8 on September 17, 2014, and in OS X Yosemite on October 16, 2014.[42]

Most, but not all cities with Flyover allow tours of a given city, where the above virtual tour of various landmarks in the area will be shown.[43][41]

Coverage[edit]

Flyovers are available in over 350[44] cities and national parks across 28 countries in North America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, as of 2023.[45][a]

Locations with Flyovers
Country Locations
 Australia Adelaide, Canberra, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Newcastle, Perth, Rottnest Island, Sydney, Twelve Apostles
 Austria Graz, Linz, Salzburg, Vienna
 Bahamas Freeport, Nassau
 Belgium Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, Ghent
 Canada Abbotsford, Calgary, Edmonton, Kingston, Kitchener, London, Montreal, Regina, Saguenay, Saskatoon, Sherbrooke, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria
 Czech Republic Brno, Prague
 Denmark Aarhus, Copenhagen, Odense
 Finland Helsinki
 France Aix-en-Provence, Ajaccio, Amiens, Angers, Annecy, Arcachon, Avignon, Bastia, Besançon, Béziers, Biarritz, Bonifacio, Bordeaux, Calvi, Cannes, Carcassonne, Chambord, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Chenonceaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Collioure, Corte, Dijon, Gorges de l'Ardèche, Gorges Du Verdon, La Rochelle, Le Mans, Lens, Lille, Limoges, Lyon, Marseille, Millau, Mont Saint-Michel, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, Nîmes, Omaha Beach, Paris, Perpignan, Pont du Gard, Porto-Vecchio, Propriano, Reims, Remoulins, Rennes, Saint-Étienne, Saint-Tropez, Strasbourg, Toulouse
 Germany Augsburg, Berlin, Bielefeld, Braunschweig, Bremen, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Karlsruhe, Kiel, Leipzig, Mannheim, Munich, Münster, Neuschwanstein Castle, Nuremberg, Stuttgart
 Hungary Budapest
 Ireland Cliffs of Moher, Cork, Dublin
 Italy Ancona, Bari, Bergamo, Bobbio, Brescia, Cittadella, Florence, Genoa, Messina, Milan, Naples, Padua, Paestum, Palermo, Parma, Pavia, Perugia, Pisa, Reggio Calabria, Rome, Sanremo, Taormina, Treviso, Turin, Venice
 Japan Aizuwakamatsu, Akita, Aomori, Fukuyama, Gifu, Hagi, Hakodate, Hamamatsu, Hikone, Hiroshima, Izumo, Izushi, Kanazawa, Kitakyushu, Kobe, Kumamoto, Kurashiki, Matsue, Matsumoto, Matsuyama, Nagasaki, Nagoya, Naha, Niigata, Odawara, Okayama, Osaka, Sakai, Sapporo, Sendai, Shizuoka, Takahashi, Takamatsu, Tōjinbō, Tokyo, Toyama, Tsu, Tsunoshima, Yokkaichi
 Mexico Acapulco, Chichen Itza, Cuernavaca, Culiacán, Ensenada, Guadalajara, Guaymas, Hermosillo, La Paz, Loreto, Los Cabos, Mazatlán, Mexicali, Oaxaca, Puebla, Puerto Vallarta, Teotihuacan, Tijuana, Tulum
 Monaco Full coverage
 Netherlands Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Haarlem, Rotterdam, Utrecht
 New Zealand Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Nelson, Queenstown, Wellington
 Norway Oslo
 Portugal Braga, Coimbra, Porto
 San Marino Full coverage
 South Africa Durban, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria
 Spain A Coruña, Alicante, Almería, Badajoz, Barcelona, Cáceres, Cádiz, Córdoba, Ciudad Real, Gijón, Granada, Huelva, Jerez de la Frontera, León, Lugo, Madrid, Manilva, Murcia, Pamplona, Salamanca, San Sebastian, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid, Vigo, Infantes, Zaragoza
 Sweden Gothenburg, Helsingborg, Linköping, Malmö, Stockholm, Uppsala, Visby
  Switzerland Basel, Bern
 United Kingdom Belfast, Blackpool, Bristol, British Virgin Islands, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Gibraltar, Glasgow, Kingston upon Hull, Leeds, Liverpool, London, Greater Manchester, Middlesbrough, Nottingham, Portsmouth, Preston, Southampton, Stoke-on-Trent, Stonehenge, Tyne and Wear, West Midlands, Wolverhampton
 United States See below
 Vatican City Full coverage
Locations in the  United States with Flyovers
State/territory Locations
Alabama Birmingham, Mobile
Arizona Grand Canyon, Hoover Dam, Lake Powell, Meteor Crater, Monument Valley, Phoenix, Prescott, Tucson
Arkansas Fayetteville
California Bakersfield, Catalina Island, El Centro, Fresno, Joshua Tree National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Los Angeles, Mammoth Lakes, Merced, Modesto, Oakland, Palm Springs, Pinnacles National Park, Porterville, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Barbara, Santa Rosa, South Lake Tahoe, Stockton, Visalia, Yosemite National Park, Yuba City
Colorado Denver, Pueblo, Royal Gorge
Connecticut Stamford
Florida Bradenton, Fort Lauderdale, Key West, Miami, Pensacola, Port St. Lucie, Sarasota, Tallahassee, West Palm Beach
Georgia Athens, Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus
Hawaii Big Island,[b] Kahului, Kapaa, Lahaina, Lihue, Oahu
Idaho Boise, Idaho Falls
Illinois Carbondale, Chicago, DeKalb, Kankakee, Peoria
Indiana Indianapolis, Lafayette, South Bend
Iowa Cedar Rapids, Iowa City
Kansas Wichita
Kentucky Lexington, Louisville
Louisiana Baton Rouge, Lafayette, New Orleans, Shreveport
Maine Bangor, Portland
Maryland Baltimore
Massachusetts Boston, Foxborough, Martha's Vineyard, Salem, Springfield
Michigan Detroit, Grand Rapids, Lansing
Minnesota Minneapolis, Saint Paul
Mississippi Jackson
Missouri Springfield, St. Louis
Montana Billings
Nebraska Lincoln, Omaha
Nevada Hoover Dam, Las Vegas
New Mexico Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Santa Fe
New York Albany, Buffalo, New York City, Newburgh, Niagara Falls, Poughkeepsie, Rochester, Schenectady, Syracuse
North Carolina Greensboro, Raleigh
North Dakota Fargo
Ohio Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Toledo
Oklahoma Oklahoma City, Tulsa
Oregon Eugene, Medford, Portland, Salem
Pennsylvania Allentown, Lancaster, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Arecibo, Mayagüez, Ponce, San Juan
Rhode Island Providence
South Carolina Charleston, Columbia
South Dakota Mount Rushmore, Rapid City, Sioux Falls
Tennessee Chattanooga, Clarksville, Memphis, Nashville
Texas Amarillo, Arlington, Austin, College Station, Corpus Christi, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Lubbock, Houston, Plano, San Angelo, San Antonio, Sherman
US Virgin Islands Full coverage
Utah Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Lake Powell, Monument Valley, St. George, Zion National Park
Virginia Lynchburg, Richmond
Washington Bellingham, Mount Vernon, Seattle, Tacoma
Wisconsin Green Bay, Milwaukee
Wyoming Cheyenne, Devils Tower

Controversy[edit]

Errors[edit]

Similar to Maps itself, Flyover saw many visual issues upon release, a notable one containing a massive glitch on the Brooklyn and Anzac Bridges, showing "plunges" on both structures.[46] This was part of a larger series of technical issues with Apple Maps, most of which have since been fixed.

Security concerns[edit]

In 2013, the Norwegian government denied a request by Apple to add Flyover to Oslo, the Norwegian capital, citing security concerns arising from the amount of detail given to buildings, information which could potentially be used to facilitate and carry out terrorist attacks.[47][48][37] The decision was met with criticism from Fabian Stang, then mayor of Oslo, who called for the Norwegian government to allow Apple to add the feature, citing the possibility of increased tourism from the addition.[48][49] A spokesperson for the National Security Authority of Norway stated that obtaining the needed imagery from a "Norwegian supplier" or from the Norwegian Mapping Authority could potentially assist Apple in adding the feature.[50] The US embassy in Norway also stated its support for Apple in adding the feature.[51] Flyover was eventually added to Oslo in late 2023, 11 years after the initial incident. Similar security concerns may be preventing Apple from adding Flyover to other potentially sensitive areas, including Washington D.C., among others.[47]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Note that 3D coverage is generally not limited to the cities targeted for Flyover (see below) and often covers surrounding towns and communities in the area. For example, Cologne and Düsseldorf both have Flyover, and in addition to their coverage, all areas between the two cities, such as Solingen and Leverkusen, also have Flyover.
  2. ^ Only includes Kailua-Kona and other towns on the western side of the island

References[edit]

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