Engelberger Aa

For other rivers with the same name, see Aa (river).

Engelberger Aa
The Aaschlucht gorge
Location
Country	Switzerland
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	West of Surenenpass
Mouth	Lake Lucerne
• coordinates	46°58′44″N 8°25′31″E
• elevation	433 m (1,421 ft)
Length	50 km (31 mi)
Basin size	230 km2 (89 sq mi)
Basin features
Progression	Lake Lucerne→ Reuss→ Aare→ Rhine→ North Sea

Engelberger Aa
near Surenenpass Stierenbach Blackenalp agricultural track Firnbandbach agricultural track Stäuberfall I Stäuberfall II Hohbielbach agricultural track Stäfeli Engelberger Aa Rätzelstöcklibach Alpenrösli foot path foot path Grassenbach agricultural track Windeggbach Schlänggenbrücke Fürenalpbahn Hundsbach Fürenbach Tätschbach Sulzbach Golfplatzbrücke agricultural track Eienwäldli agricultural track agricultural track Dürrbach Bänklialpbrücke foot path foot path Gerschniweg foot path Titlisbahn agricultural track Eugenisee Örtigen foot path Erlebnisweg Aaschlucht ARA Engelberg Arnibach Schiessibach Arnibrügg EWL Obermatt foot bridge and pipeline Eugenibach Luterseebach Mettlen service track Vogelsangbach Grafenort Chaltibach Gerlibach Aawasser Giessmattli Eltschenbach Giessmattlibach service track Fallenbach Muribach Holzbrücke Secklisbach Briggstrasse Wolfenschiessen Oberaustrasse Humligenbach foot path Wissiflüelibach Maria-Rickenbach Steinibach Niederrickenbach Station Oberaustrasse Luzern–Stans–Engelberg railway line Engelbergstrasse Buoholzbach Dallenwil Bürenstrasse foot path KW Hostetten Kasernenstrasse Quarry access road service track Kreuzstrasse A 2 Fadenbrücke Neue Fadenbrücke Ennetbürgerstrasse Strandweg Lake Lucerne

The Engelberger Aa (or Engelbergeraa) is a river in Switzerland. It rises west of the Surenenpass in the Canton of Uri, flows through the valley of Engelberg (Obwalden) and Nidwalden. At Buochs it flows into Lake Lucerne and is therefore a tributary of the Reuss, which drains the lake.

Route

The source of the river is at an altitude of approximately 2,200 m (7,200 ft), a few hundred metres to the west of the Surenenpass ridge. From here it flows westwards, descending rapidly and collecting many mountain streams. It roughly follows the route of the Surenenpass hiking trail to Blackenalp (1,760 m (5,770 ft)), the first farm dwelling along the route. At this point it is still a mountain stream and is named the Stierenbach. Below Blackenalp are the two Stäuber waterfalls (1,600 m (5,200 ft)) which fall steeply to the valley floor.

The stream continues westwards, past the Stäfeli (1,392 m (4,567 ft)) and Alpenrösli farms, and just past the latter crosses into the canton of Obwalden. From here on the river is named the Engelberger Aa. More streams from both sides of the valley join the river as it forms a wide gravel course. Flood defences have been constructed in this area to protect the town below.

Past Herrenrüti and Eienwäldli, the river flows under the Bänklialp bridge and past Engelberg town (1,000 m (3,300 ft)). It flows to the south of the Eugenisee hydroelectric reservoir but does not normally feed into it; the inflow from the Erlenbach and down from Trüebsee via the power station is usually enough to maintain required levels.

After Örtigen on the outskirts of Engelberg the river turns northwards and starts to descend a steep gorge, the Aaschlucht (possibly named as a play on words referring to the Aareschlucht). Here a hiking trail, the Erlebnisweg Aaschlucht (the "Aa Gorge Discovery Way") follows the river, crossing over it via a total of eleven foot and suspension bridges. After the confluence with the Arnibach the river forms the border between the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden, continuing until just past Grafenort after which the river remains in Nidwalden for the remainder of its route. The Aasclucht trail ends at Obermatt (658 m (2,159 ft)) alongside another power station reservoir.

The river continues along the valley, now flowing mostly level but still with the potential for high water during flood seasons. It follows the Luzern-Stans-Engelberg railway line and the 374 road, past the villages of Grafenort, Wolfenschiessen and Dallenwil. Along this part of the route it is sometimes named the Aawasser.

There is a dammed channel feeding a power station at Hostetten, and soon after that the river turns eastwards and crosses under the A2 autobahn. Finally the river flows through the town of Buochs and enters Lake Lucerne alongside the Aawasseregg beach (435 m (1,427 ft)).

Gallery

• 
  The Stäuber waterfalls below Blackenalp
• 
  Bridge over the Stierenbach near Stäfeli
• 
  The river passing Engelberg
• 
  Suspension foot bridges in the Aaschlucht
• 
  The river in fog near Wolfenschiessen
• 
  Old and new Fädenbrücke bridges near Buochs