Elite Clubs National League
| Founded | 2009 (girls) 2017 (boys) |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Confederation | CONCACAF |
| Number of teams | 128 (girls) 151 (boys) |
| Current champions | 2022–23 Girls: Slammers FC HB Køge (U13)[1] Players Development Academy (U14)[1] Michigan Hawks SC (U15)[1] Solar SC (U16)[1] St. Louis Scott Gallagher (U17)[1] Slammers FC HB Køge (U18/19)[2] 2022–23 Boys: San Diego Surf (U13)[3] Pipeline SC (U14)[4] Crossfire Premier SC (U15)[4] San Diego Surf (U16)[3] Richmond United (U17)[4] San Diego Surf (U18/19)[3] |
| Website | www |
The Elite Clubs National League (ECNL) is a national youth soccer developmental league in the United States. It was founded in 2009 as a girls' league and added a boys' league in 2017.[5]
Competition format[edit]
The ECNL is divided by age groups from U-13 through U-19, and into nine (girls') or ten (boys') regional conferences of nine to 16 clubs. Clubs play regular season matches within their conferences, and top teams and wildcards can qualify for a post-season national round-robin champions' league competition. Winners of the group stage compete in a finals tournament for the title of national champion.[5][6]
ECNL clubs also compete in tournaments that invite clubs from other leagues, such as the Surf Cup operated by Surf Cup Sports, itself a licensee of several ECNL clubs.[7]
Operation[edit]
The ECNL is a nonprofit organization composed of member clubs, with an elected board of directors that approves budgets, competition rules, and the admission of new members.[7]
Broadcasting[edit]
ECNL matches have been nationally broadcast by ESPNU and ESPN3.[8] ECNL matches are also streamed on Hudl.[9]
Player costs[edit]
Costs to ECNL players can vary widely between clubs.[10] Coaches not near ECNL clubs criticize the costs of playing for the league as a barrier for development in the sport[11] and a factor in reducing the racial and economic diversity among elite United States soccer players.[12][13] Since its founding[14] and continuing as of June 2015,[15] the estimated average cost to play for an ECNL team was $3,000 to $10,000 per year.[16][17]
Conflicts with high school soccer[edit]
The ECNL doesn't prohibit its club players from also playing for high school soccer teams, and its season doesn't overlap with high school seasons.[18] However, players and clubs alike reported challenges with players attempting to play for both, including scheduling conflicts, costs, injury risks, and strains on players' performances.[19] The highly competitive nature of club soccer in the United States, and at times specifically the ECNL, is a subject of debate among high school athletes.[20] The ECNL also facilitates collegiate coaches and scouts having access to recruit players, including those who haven't started high school, by accommodating them at ECNL tournaments.[21]
Clubs[edit]
ECNL Girls[edit]
ECNL Boys[edit]
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2023) |
Sponsorship[edit]
The ECNL girls' league has been sponsored by Nike since 2010.[23][24] The partnership includes Nike retail presences at girls' ECNL events[7] and national training camps held at Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon.[25]
In March 2019, the ECNL announced that PUMA would sponsor the ECNL boys' league.[26]
Oversight[edit]
The U.S. Soccer Federation designates US Club Soccer, a non-profit national association member of the federation, as overseer of the ECNL's girls' and boys' leagues as well as other youth leagues in the United States.[7][5]
History[edit]
Foundation[edit]
The ECNL was founded as a girls' soccer league in March 2009 during a meeting of 40 founding clubs.[5] Its founding was inspired in part by frustrations experienced by clubs and coaches with older volunteer-driven organizations, such US Youth Soccer and the American Youth Soccer Organization, in favor of a more professionalized approach.[16]
Christian Lavers is a league founder, and as of November 2022[update] served as both president and CEO of the ECNL, executive vice president of US Club Soccer, vice president of US Club Soccer management services client C2SA, and owner and club director for Wisconsin ECNL club FC Wisconsin.[7][27] Lavers also served as director of sport and chief soccer officer of top-flight women's professional club Kansas City Current in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).[28][29]
Expansion[edit]
The ECNL expanded to 52 clubs in 2010 and 66 in 2011. The organization created a boys' league in 2017, adding 57 founding clubs.[5]
By 2019, the ECNL girls' league had 94 clubs and boys' league had 90 clubs. After the shutdown of the U.S. Soccer Development Academy in 2020,[17][30][18] the girls' league expanded to 113 clubs and boys' league to 131 clubs.[5]
Public filings indicated that the league's revenue grew from $500,000 in 2010 to $3.4 million in 2019.[7]
Competition with Development Academy[edit]
In 2017, the United States Soccer Federation announced the launch of a 74-club girls' academy within the U.S. Soccer Development Academy (DA) organization, in addition to its boys' academy. This program competed directly with the ECNL, which launched its own boys' academy in the same year and brought the ECNL and DA into direct nationwide competition for youth soccer clubs.
The Development Academy prevented players from playing high school soccer, while the ECNL allowed it.[18]
In 2019, top boys' and girls' clubs from the DA, all-star teams drawn from the ECNL and other domestic youth clubs, and youth clubs from FC Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, and Manchester City F.C. competed in the second International Champions Cup Futures Tournament, staged by Relevent Sports Group alongside their senior professional 2019 Women's International Champions Cup.[31] The tournament took place from December 11 to December 15, 2019, at IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida.[32][33]
COVID-19 pandemic[edit]
U.S. Soccer closed the DA on April 15, 2020, citing financial difficulties related to the pandemic, and some of the former DA clubs joined the ECNL.[30][18]
The ECNL scheduled the start of its first season during the COVID-19 pandemic for August 1, 2020, for clubs in jurisdictions that allowed youth sports.[34]
In September 2020, ECNL medical director Drew Watson organized a nationwide study of member clubs to track the spread of COVID-19 among players returning to practice and better understand the potential risks of transmission. The study encompassed 90,000 players and reported a positive case rate of 310 per 100,000 children.[35]
In a separate study, Watson suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic had also increased rates of anxiety and depression reported by athletes.[36]
2021 abuse scandal[edit]
In a Washington Post report published February 2022, several former players of ECNL founding club Chicago Eclipse Select accused its coach Rory Dames, who also served on the league's board of directors, of sexual harassment and verbal abuse of youth players, and other abuses of power. The report also alleged that Dames hired a coach for Eclipse who had previously been sanctioned by the U.S. Center for SafeSport for sexual harassment of youth players. Dames denied the allegations through his attorney. The report followed a separate media report alleging similar behavior by Dames in his role as head coach of senior NWSL pro club Chicago Red Stars, which became part of the 2021 NWSL abuse scandal and led to two separate investigations into alleged abuses within the league, including Dames. US Club Soccer disqualified Dames from coaching in November 2021 following the NWSL reports. Dames also resigned as president of Eclipse Select.[37]
The Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S. Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer, an independent report by Sally Yates commissioned by U.S. Soccer in 2021, noted that other ECNL club administrators were associated with other abuse allegations, either directly or indirectly. The report included complaints of a "fear-based" environment made by players against Aaran Lines for his tenure as head coach of the Western New York Flash, and the report also noted that Lines had remained a member of the Flash organization as director of its ECNL team.[38] The Yates Report referenced an unnamed coach who had been sanctioned by the U.S. Center for SafeSport for making "sexually explicit remarks to high school players" but was allowed to be hired as director of coaching for an unnamed ECNL team.[39] The report also covered the founding and coaching directing of ECNL club Albertson Soccer Club by Paul Riley until April 2020,[40] who was also accused of sexual and verbal abuse of professional senior players during his tenures coaching in multiple leagues.[41][42] The NWSL club North Carolina Courage subsequently fired Riley, and U.S. Soccer subsequently suspended Riley's coaching license.[41]
In January 2023, the NWSL permanently banned Riley and Dames from coaching in the league as a result of its joint investigation with the NWSL Players Association.[43]
Allegations of systemic gender bias[edit]
In a report published by the Washington Post in November 2022, 24 current and former ECNL coaches raised concerns about a systemic lack of advancement opportunities for women working in ECNL, as well as discrimination and harassment. The report noted that 90 percent of directors of coaching at 129 ECNL clubs were male, and included claims by former Scotland and United Kingdom international Ifeoma Dieke, who had worked for an ECNL club and alleged that the league's exclusion of women from leadership roles was "a systemic problem". The ECNL and several of the clubs named in the report responded by denying the allegations or dismissing the complaints, and the league's chief operating officer Jennifer Winnagle stated that more than half of the league's front office staff was female. US Club Soccer responded to requests to comment with a statement indicating pride in the work of US Club Soccer and its member organizations for female youth soccer.[7]
Champions[edit]
Overall Club Championship[edit]
| Season | Girls[44] | Boys |
|---|---|---|
| 2009–10 | Not awarded | — |
| 2010–11 | Eclipse Select (IL) | — |
| 2011–12 | Slammers FC (CA) | — |
| 2012–13 | Players Development Academy (NJ) | — |
| 2013–14 | Players Development Academy (NJ) | — |
| 2014–15 | Michigan Hawks (MI) | — |
| 2015–16 | Slammers FC (CA) | — |
| 2016–17 | Michigan Hawks (MI) | — |
| 2017–18 | Sting SC (TX) | Not awarded |
| 2018–19 | LAFC Slammers (CA) | Not awarded |
| 2019–20 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not awarded |
| 2020–21 | LAFC Slammers (CA) | San Diego Surf (CA)[45] |
| 2021–22 | Solar SC (TX)[46] | NASA Tophat (GA)[47] |
| 2022–23 | Slammers FC HB Køge (CA)[48] | San Diego Surf (CA)[49] |
By age group[edit]
Girls[edit]
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2023) |
Boys[edit]
| Season | U13 | U14 | U15 | U16 | U17 | U18/19 | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–18[a] | Not competed | Tulsa SC (OK) | Tennessee SC (TN) | GPS Massachusetts (MA)[b] | Classics Elite SA (TX) | Ohio Premier SC (OH) | [50][51][52] |
| 2018–19[a] | Not competed | Eclipse Select SC (IL) | Tulsa SC (OK) | Players Development Academy (NJ) | Beach FC (CA) | NEFC (MA)[b] | [53][54] |
| 2019–20 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [55] | |||||
| 2020–21 | Utah Avalanche SC (UT) | Crossfire Premier SC (WA) | Carolina Elite SA (SC) | Dallas Texans SC (TX) | Eclipse Select SC (IL) | Charlotte Independence SC (NC) | [56] |
| 2021–22 | San Diego Surf (CA) | Dallas Texans SC (TX) | D'Feeters Kicks SC (TX) | Oklahoma Energy FC (OK) | Pipeline SC (MD) | Crossfire Premier SC (WA) | [57][58] |
| 2022–23 | San Diego Surf (CA) | Pipeline SC (MD) | Crossfire Premier SC (WA) | San Diego Surf (CA) | Richmond United (VA) | San Diego Surf (CA) | [4][3] |
Notable alumni[edit]
Girls[edit]
From 2017 to 2022, 70 percent of players selected in the NWSL Draft to play in the United States's top professional women's league were ECNL club alumni.[7] As of November 2019[update], more than 60 percent of rostered players in the combined Atlantic Coast Conference, Big Ten Conference, Big 12 Conference, Southeastern Conference, and Pac-12 Conference of NCAA Division I women's soccer were ECNL alumni.[59]
- As of April 2023
Boys[edit]
- As of August 2023
| Player | ECNL club(s) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Santiago Castañeda | Florida Premier FC (FL) | [159] |
| Xavi Gnaulati | San Diego Surf (CA) | [160] |
| Jackson Hopkins | Virginia Development Academy (VA) | [161] |
| Evan Rotundo | San Diego Surf (CA) | [161] |
| Jimmy Slayton | FSA FC (CT) | [161] |
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "ECNL Girls National Finals Scoreboard". Top Drawer Soccer. July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ Olorunfemi, Victor (June 30, 2023). "ECNL Girls: Slammers Win U19 Championship". Top Drawer Soccer. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "ECNL Boys close out 2022-23 season as San Diego Surf dominates with three age group titles". SoccerWire. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "ECNL Boys National Finals Scoreboard". Top Drawer Soccer. 15 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "What exactly is the ECNL?". SoccerWire. January 5, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "ECNL announces new playoff format". TopDrawerSoccer.com (Press release). September 14, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hensley-Clancy, Molly (November 18, 2022). "Where girls compete but men rule". Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Goff, Steven (July 14, 2011). "Weekend soccer TV listings: Women's World Cup, Copa America, MLS, Friendlies, WPS, USL, Brazil, Youth". Washington Post.
- ^ "ECNL". Hudl. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Woitalla, Mike (February 23, 2016). "Girls Development Academy promises to be less expensive for players than ECNL". Soccer America. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
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- ^ Hardell, Emily (2017), Youth Sport Development Pathways and Experiences of NCAA Division I Women's College Soccer Players, San Jose State University, p. 29, retrieved April 10, 2023,
So this is the point at which ECNL had just started. It was the first year of the ECNL…And so I remember my dad telling me it's going to be pretty expensive because I think it's roughly about $10,000 a year with traveling plus the soccer expenses plus everything.
- ^ Lavelle, Lisa (June 25, 2015). "Should my daughter play ECNL?". Soccer America. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
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- ^ a b Bils, Chris (April 25, 2020). "Alphabet soup: Development Academy shutdown puts Austin's elite girls soccer in tough spot". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Turner, Andrew (April 21, 2020). "U.S. Soccer Development Academy closes its doors". Daily Pilot. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
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- ^ "Member Clubs". Elite Clubs National League. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "GIRLS ECNL EXTENDS LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIP WITH NIKE" (Press release). Elite Clubs National League. March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "ECNL National Championship and AGM set to begin; ECNL announces long-term partnership with Nike" (Press release). Elite Clubs National League. July 12, 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "Train, and Recover, Like a U.S. Soccer Star". AskWell. The New York Times. August 19, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
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- ^ LaRoue, Jimmy (February 17, 2021). "ECNL in depth, Part II: League execs explain unique governance, talent ID processes". SoccerWire. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
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- ^ Kennedy, Paul (March 30, 2021). "Christian Lavers picked as Kansas City NWSL's chief soccer officer". Soccer America. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Kassouf, Jeff (April 15, 2020). "U.S. Soccer shuts down Development Academy, blames COVID-19". The Equalizer. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Tannenwald, Jonathan (February 15, 2019). "International Champions Cup women's tournament expands to eight teams as 2019 schedule comes together". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
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- ^ "2019 International Champions Cup Futures Tournament". IMG Academy. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Turner, Andrew (July 22, 2020). "Youth sports continue to deal with coronavirus pandemic as Orange County cases rise". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Turner, Andrew (September 17, 2020). "ECNL clubs partake in nationwide COVID-19 study assessing risk of soccer participation". Daily Pilot. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Cardenas, Felipe (October 15, 2020). "For youth soccer players, COVID-19 has had dire mental health consequences". The Athletic. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Hensley-Clancy, Molly (February 8, 2022). "'Nobody believed those teenagers'". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Sally Q. Yates (October 3, 2022). Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S.Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer (PDF) (Report). King & Spalding. p. 46. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
... players described a "completely toxic environment" at WNY Flash, saying that the Head Coach Aaran Lines created an "absolute hell hole" where "everyone is motivated by fear" and the "head coach has no respect for players as people." (210) One player described the coach's style as "fear based instead of motivational" while another described the environment as "dehumanizing and dangerous." (211) As one player noted to us, the environment was hostile, and Lines thought he could do whatever he wanted. (212) Lines declined our request for an interview and remains a member of the organization, continuing to serve as director of the program's top girls' team, which is a member of the Elite Clubs National League ("ECNL").(213)
- ^ Sally Q. Yates (October 3, 2022). Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S.Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer (PDF) (Report). King & Spalding. p. 167. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
For example, in one case in which SafeSport issued findings substantiating a complaint that a youth coach made sexually explicit remarks to high school players, its discipline was limited to a two-year probation, during which he continued to coach high-school girls and was installed as Director of Coaching for an Elite Clubs National League ("ECNL") team. (1397)
- ^ Sally Q. Yates (October 3, 2022). Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S.Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer (PDF) (Report). King & Spalding. p. 185. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
From the mid-1990's until 2020, Riley owned and operated the Paul Riley Soccer School. He also founded and served as the Director of Coaching for the Albertson Soccer Club, a youth organization which fielded multiple teams in both the Elite Clubs National League (ECNL) and Development Academy (DA). Riley also owned and operated the FC Fury, a team in the DA, and the NEWSS (National Elite Women's Soccer Showcase). Riley sold his interests in FC Fury, Paul Riley Soccer Club, and Albertson Soccer Club in April 2020.
- ^ a b Draper, Kevin (September 30, 2021). "Accusations of Abuse Shake U.S. Women's Soccer League". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Linehan, Meg (September 30, 2021). "'This guy has a pattern': Amid institutional failure, former NWSL players accuse prominent coach of sexual coercion". The Athletic. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "4 former NWSL coaches are banned permanently following an abuse investigation". Oregon Public Broadcasting. National Public Broadcasting. January 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Kutney, Jason (2021-08-10). "LAFC SLAMMERS WINS OVERALL CLUB CHAMPIONSHIP, TOP 25 CLUBS REVEALED". Retrieved 2023-07-19.
- ^ Kutney, Jason (2021-08-10). "SAN DIEGO SURF NAMED FIRST ECNL BOYS OVERALL CLUB CHAMPION, TOP 25 CLUBS REVEALED". Retrieved 2023-07-19.
- ^ "SOLAR SC NAMED ECNL GIRLS OVERALL CLUB CHAMPION, TOP 25 CLUBS REVEALED". ECNL Girls. 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
- ^ "NTH-NASA NAMED ECNL BOYS 2021-2022 OVERALL CLUB CHAMPION, TOP 25 CLUBS REVEALED". Boys ECNL. 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
- ^ "Top 25 ECNL Girls clubs revealed as Slammers HB Køge wins overall title". SoccerWire. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
- ^ "ECNL Boys Top 25 Clubs honored; San Diego Surf named Overall Champion". SoccerWire. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
- ^ "Four Boys ECNL Teams Crowned ENPL National Champions". Boys ECNL. 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ "Boys ECNL". Boys ECNL. 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ Admin (2018-07-17). "2018 ENPL National". Classics Elite Soccer Academy. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ "2019 ENPL Playoffs". US Club Soccer Website. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ "Four ENPL national championships awarded as ENPL season concludes in Colorado". SoccerWire. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
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- ^ "Club-By-Club Results from the ECNL Boys 2021 Postseason". SoccerWire. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ "ECNL BOYS NATIONAL FINALS: THE TROPHY ROOM". Boys ECNL. 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ "Crossfire Premier and Pateadores capture ECNL Boys U18/19 titles". SoccerWire. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ^ a b c d e f "ECNL alums account for 62 percent of players in NCAA Women's Soccer Power 5 Conferences". SoccerWire. November 25, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
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- ^ a b c d e "ECNL clubs see record 31 alumni selected in 2022 NWSL Draft". December 29, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
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