Effie Calavaza
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Effie Calavaza | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 15, 1927 |
| Died | 2019 |
| Occupation | Jewelry artist |
Effie C. Calavaza (February 15, 1927 – 2019) was a Native American Zuni jewelry artist.
Jewelry style[edit]
Calavaza started silversmithing in 1956 and learned the art from her husband, Juan. Her signature style depicts snakes winding around large gemstones—most commonly turquoise, coral, and onyx—set in sand cast silver pieces including earrings, necklaces, rings, bracelets, watches, and belt buckles.[1][2] Snakes are an important symbol in Zuni healing and fertility rituals. Experts in Native American art consider her an influential, prolific, and classic Zuni jewelry artist and her work is carried in jewelry galleries around the world.[3]
Personal life and death[edit]
Effie Calavaza was born in 1927 in Zuni, New Mexico as Effie Lankeseon,[4][5] where she lived her entire life.[6] She married Juan Calavaza (1910–1970), also a jewelry artist, who taught her the art. Until her husband's death in 1970, she signed her own work with her husband's signature, "JUAN C.–ZUNI". Later, she signed her work "EFFIE C.–ZUNI" in 1/16 Gothic print.[1][2][3]
Calavaza had three daughters—Georgiana Yatsatti, Gloria Jean Garcia, and Susie Calavaza. She continued to smith jewelry as well as supervise the jewelry work of her daughters throughout her life.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Art of the Zuni: Effie Calavaza". www.ohio.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- ^ a b "Effie Calavaza". Spirit of Santa Fe. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ^ a b "Snakes made Effie Calavaza Famous". Toh-Atin Gallery. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- ^ "U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1". Ancestry. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "1950 United States Federal Census". Ancestry. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Effie Calavaza (b. 1928) Biography". Medicinemangallery.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ^ "Randy & Joy Calavaza, Zuni". Horsekeeping. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Zuni Silberschmiedin Effie Calavaza". Kokopelli Native Indian Arts & Crafts. Retrieved 31 March 2023.