Draft:List of Battles of the Rashidun Caliphate

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Expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate under different caliphs (632 - 661)

This is the list of battles of the Rashidun Caliphate ranked chronologically from 632 with the first caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to the last caliph in 661 with Ali ibn Abi Talib.

Here is a legend to facilitate the reading of the outcomes of the battles below :

  Muslim Victory
  Muslim Defeat
  Other result (For example a treaty or peace without a clear result, a status quo ante bellum, an unknown or undecided result)

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (632 - 634)[edit]

Battle Date Enemies Result Sources
Start End
Wars of Apostasy
Battle of Zhu Qissa July 632 Rebel apostates Victory [1],[2],[3]
Battle of Buzakha September 632 Rebel apostates Victory [4],[5],[3]
Battle of Zafar October 632 Rebel apostates Victory [6],[3],[7]
Battle of Ghamra 632 Rebel apostates Victory [8],[6],[9]
Battle of Daumat-ul-Jandal June 14, 633 September 10, 633 Rebel apostates Victory [10],[3],[11]
Battle of Dibba November 633 Rebel apostates Victory [4],[12],[13]
Battle of Al-Yamama 633 Rebel apostates Victory [14],[15],[16]
Battle of Nujair 633 Rebel apostates Victory [17],[14],[18]
Battle of Naqra 632 633 Rebel apostates Victory [19],[20],[9]
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of the Chains / Kazima April 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [21],[22],[23]
Battle of the River April 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [24],[25],[26]
Battle of Walaja May 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [24],[27],[26]
Battle of Husayd 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [28],[29],[30]
Battle of Ullais May 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [24],[31],[26]
Siege of Al-Hira May 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [32],[33],[26]
Siege of Al-Anbar July 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [34],[26],[31]
Siege of Ayn al-Tamr July 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [34],[26],[35]
Battle of Muzayyah November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [34],[36],[37]
Battle of Muzieh November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [38],[39],[40]
Battle of Sanni November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [38],[40],[39]
Battle of Zumail November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [37],[41],[39]
Battle of Firaz December 633 Sassanian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Arab Christians 		Victory [40],[42],[43]
1st Battle of Babylon June 634 July 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [44],[45],[46]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Expedition of Usama bin Zayd June 632 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanid Kingdom 		Victory [47],[48],[49]
Battle of Dathin February 4, 634 Byzantine Empire Victory [50],[51],[52]
Battle of Marj Rahit April 24, 634 Ghassanid Kingdom
Byzantine Empire 		Victory [53],[54],[55]
Battle of Ajnadayn July 30, 634 August 634 Byzantine Empire Victory [51],[56],[57]
Battle of Fahl December 634 January 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [58],[59],[60]

Umar ibn al-Khattab (634 - 644)[edit]

Battle Date Enemies Result Sources
Start End
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Namaraq 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [61],[62],[63]
Battle of Kaskar 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [64],[65],[66]
Battle of Saqatia 634 Sassanian Empire Victory [67],[68],[69]
Battle of the Bridge October 13, 634 Sassanian Empire Defeat [70],[71],[72]
Battle of Buwaib November 635 Sassanian Empire Victory [71],[73],[74]
Battle of al-Qadisiyya November 16, 636 November 19, 636 Sassanian Empire Victory [75],[76],[77]
Battle of Burs 636 Sassanian Empire Victory [78],[79],[80]
2nd Battle of Babylon December 636 Sassanian Empire Victory [79],[81],[82]
Battle of Sura 636 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [79],[34],[83]
Battle of Deir Kab 636 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [79],[34],[83]
Battle of Kusa January 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [79],[34],[84]
Siege of Ctesiphon January 637 March 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [79],[85],[86]
Battle of Jalula April 637 Sassanian Empire Victory [87],[88],[89]
Battle of Nahavand 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [90],[91],[92]
Siege of Shushtar 641 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [93],[94],[95]
Battle of Ispahan 642 Sassanian Empire Victory [96],[97],[98]
Battle of Waj Rudh 643 Sassanian Empire Victory [98],[99],[100]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Siege of Damascus September 634 September 4, 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [101],[102],[103]
Battle of Marj al-Saffar January 23, 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [104],[105],[106]
Battle of Marj Al-Rum March 635 Byzantine Empire Victory [60],[107],[108]
1st Siege of Emesa / Homs December 635 January 636 Byzantine Empire Victory [60],[109],[110]
Battle of Yarmouk August 15, 636 August 20, 636 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanid Kingdom 		Victory [111],[112],[113]
Siege of Jerusalem January 637 End of April 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [114],[115],[116]
Battle of Qinnasrin 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [41],[117],[118]
Siege of Aleppo June 637 October 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [119],[120],[121]
Battle of the Iron Bridge October 30, 637 Byzantine Empire Victory [122],[123],[124]
2nd Siege of Emesa / Homs 638 Byzantine Empire Victory [125],[126],[127]
Siege of Latakia / Laodicea 638 Byzantine Empire Victory [128],[129],[130]
Siege of Marash Autumn 638 Byzantine Empire Victory [131],[132],[24]
Siege of Pelusium End of 639 Early 640 Byzantine Empire Victory [133],[134],[135]
Siege of Bilbeis March 640 Byzantine Empire Victory [136],[137],[138]
Bataille de Héliopolis July 640 Byzantine Empire Victory [139],[140],[141]
Siege of Babylon Fortress October 640 April 6, 641 Byzantine Empire Victory [142],[143],[144]
Siege of Alexandria June 641 November 641 Byzantine Empire Victory [145],[146],[55]
Indo-Muslim Wars
Battle of Rasil Early 644 Rai Dynasty Victory [147],[148],[149]
Muslim-Makurian Wars
First Battle of Dongola 642 Kingdom of Makuria Defeat [150],[151],[152]

Uthman ibn Affan (644 - 656)[edit]

Battle Date Enemies Result Sources
Start End
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Nishapur 652 Rebels of the House of Karen Victory [153],[154],[155]
Siege of Herat 652 Rebels of the House of Karen
Hephthalites 		Victory [156],[157],[158]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Battle of Nikiou 646 Byzantine Empire Victory [159],[160],[161]
Battle of Sufetula 647 Byzantine Empire Victory [162],[163],[164]
Battle of the Masts 655 Byzantine Empire Victory [165],[166],[167]
Muslim-Makurian Wars
Second Battle of Dongola 651 652 Kingdom of Makuria Defeat [150],[151],[168]

Ali ibn Abi Talib (656 - 661)[edit]

Battle Date Enemies Result Sources
Start End
First Fitna
Battle of the Camel 4 December 656 Forces of Muʿawiya & Aisha Victory [169],[170],[171]
Battle of Siffin July 657 Forces of Muʿawiya Indecisive [172],[173],[174]
Battle of Nahrawan 17 July 658 Kharijites Victory [175],[176],[177]


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