Chanderi Inscription of ʽAlāʼ al-Dīn Khaljī

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The Chanderi Inscription of ʽAlāʼ al-Dīn Khaljī is an epigraphic record in four lines, written in Naskh script in the Persian language. It records the completion of a mosque during the governorship of Amīr al-Umarā', Ikhtiyār al-Dawla wa al-Dīn Tamur Sulṭānī by Ismā‘īl, son of ‘Abd al-Salām, entitled Wajīh-i Najīb, the muḥarrir of the district (khiṭṭa) of Kol (Aligarh) during the reign of ‘Alā' al-Dunyā wa al-Dīn Abu al-Muẓaffar Muḥammad Shāh (i.e. ‘Alā' al-Dīn Khaljī, popularly known as Alauddin Khalji, d. 1316 AD).

Date and importance[edit]

The inscription is dated 20 Sha'ban 711 A.H. on the Islamic calendar, a date that corresponds to 10 December 1311 C.E.[1] making it the oldest-known Islamic inscription from Chanderi.

Chanderi Inscription of ‘Alā' al-Dīn Khaljī, dated Friday 31 December 1311 C.E.

Publication[edit]

The inscription was first mentioned in 1924-25 by M. B. Garde in the annual reports of the Gwalior State archaeological department.[2] Later it was published in Indian Historical Quarterly,[3] and listed in the Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy.[4] An edition appeared in the 1968 volume of Epigraphia Indica, Persian and Arabic Supplement.[5] The inscription was later listed in a volume by M. Willis.[6]

Location[edit]

The inscription, lost for a number of years, was located by Muzaffar Ansari who donated it to the Archaeological Museum, Chanderi, where it is registered under the number AMC 97/98. The museum is under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India.

References[edit]

  1. ^ According to the Islamic Finder conversion tool date-converter.com Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ GAR (VS 1981/AD 1924-25): number 10.
  3. ^ IHQ 1 (1925): 655-56.
  4. ^ ARE (1962-63) D: number 59.
  5. ^ EIAP (1968): 4-10.
  6. ^ Willis, Inscriptions of Gopakṣetra (London, 1996).

Further reading[edit]

  • Z. A. Desai (1973). "The Chanderi inscription of 'Alau'd-Din Khalji". Epigraphia Indica Arabic And Persian Supplement 1969. Archaeological Survey of India.
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