Canaris (film)

Canaris
Canaris
Directed by	Alfred Weidenmann
Written by	Erich Ebermayer; Herbert Reinecker;
Produced by	Emile J. Lustig
Starring	O. E. Hasse; Barbara Rütting; Adrian Hoven; Martin Held;
Cinematography	Franz Weihmayr
Edited by	Ilse Voigt
Music by	Siegfried Franz
Production; company	Fama-Film
Distributed by	Europa-Filmverleih
Release dates	30 December 1954 (West Germany); 28 April 1958 (New York City);
Running time	112 minutes
Country	West Germany
Language	German
Budget	$320,000

Canaris is a 1954 West German drama film directed by Alfred Weidenmann and starring O. E. Hasse, Barbara Rütting and Adrian Hoven. It portrays real events during the Second World War when Wilhelm Canaris the head of German military intelligence was arrested and executed for his involvement with the 20 July Plot to overthrow Adolf Hitler. The film was a major success at the German box office, possibly because it allowed audiences to identify with a heroic German figure disassociated from Nazism.^[2] Released in the UK as Canaris Master Spy, and in the US as Deadly Decision—it is also known by the alternative title Canaris: Master Spy.

It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.

Main cast[edit]

O. E. Hasse as Admiral Canaris
Barbara Rütting as Irene von Harbeck
Adrian Hoven as Captain Althoff
Martin Held as Obergruppenfuehrer Heydrich
Wolfgang Preiss as Colonel Holl
Peter Mosbacher as Fernandez
Charles Regnier as Baron Trenti
Franz Essel as Beckmann
Alice Treff as Fräulein Winter
Herbert Wilk as Hauptmann Degenhard
Klaus Miedel as André, Franz. Offizier
Arthur Schröder as Herr von Harbeck
Ilse Fürstenberg as Anna Lüdtke
Arno Paulsen as Taxifahrer
Nora Hagist as Luftwaffenhelferin

Music[edit]

The soundtrack features music from Lohengrin, composed by Richard Wagner.

Release[edit]

Canaris opened in Hanover on 30 December 1954. The distributor played down any political significance to the film, and marketed it as the story of a good German Christian "whose human tragedy reflects the experience of millions of Germans."^[3]

Reception[edit]

The film was generally well received by critics, the press, and the public. It was recognized by the FBW as "especially valuable", and was awarded a Bambi for being the most financially successful film of 1955.^[4]

The film's portrayal of a "tragic hero" of the Nazi period has been described as part of the beginning of a wave of films "interrogating the National Socialist past" in West German cinemas.^[5]

References[edit]

^ "Hope New German Pix Have What It Takes to Crack US Theatres". Variety. 16 March 1955. p. 7.
^ Hake, Sabine (2008). German National Cinema (illustrated ed.). London: Routledge. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-415-42097-6. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
^ Hake, Sabine (2012). Screen Nazis: Cinema, History, and Democracy. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-299-28713-9.
^ Wolfgram, Mark A. (2011). "Getting History Right": East and West German Collective Memories of the Holocaust and War. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-1-61148-006-1.
^ Cooke, Paul; Silberman, Marc, eds. (2010). Screening War: Perspectives on German Suffering. Rochester, NY: Camden House. pp. 57–60. ISBN 978-1-57113-437-0. Retrieved 17 April 2016.

External links[edit]

Deadly Decision at IMDb

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[1] "Hope New German Pix Have What It Takes to Crack US Theatres". Variety. 16 March 1955. p. 7.

[2] Hake, Sabine (2008). German National Cinema (illustrated ed.). London: Routledge. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-415-42097-6. Retrieved 17 April 2016.

[3] Hake, Sabine (2012). Screen Nazis: Cinema, History, and Democracy. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-299-28713-9.

[4] Wolfgram, Mark A. (2011). "Getting History Right": East and West German Collective Memories of the Holocaust and War. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-1-61148-006-1.

[5] Cooke, Paul; Silberman, Marc, eds. (2010). Screening War: Perspectives on German Suffering. Rochester, NY: Camden House. pp. 57–60. ISBN 978-1-57113-437-0. Retrieved 17 April 2016.

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