Camp Hearne
Camp Hearne, located in Hearne, Texas was a prisoner-of-war camp during the Second World War. Commissioned in 1942, Camp Hearne was one of the few camps that housed prisoners from all three Axis powers during the conflict. After its decommissioning and piecemeal sell-off by the United States government, the site remained abandoned for 70 years. Today there stands a single replica of a barracks on the site of the former camp, which contains a museum.[1]
The camp also served as the central prisoner of war postal service, "responsible for the distribution of all mail to POWs in the United States." According to Krammer, in their spare time, the German POWs "painstakingly constructed replicas of old German castles - waist high - down to the detailed turrets and moats, and a curious visitor to the old camp site can still examine a medieval little schloss rising just above the weedtops in a corner of the empty landscape where the camp used to be." Unfortunately, the period was marred by at least one escape attempt, a suicide, and a murder of a perceived American collaborator.[2]
Some residents said that the German prisoners of war were treated too well and therefore called the camp "The Fritz Ritz" in reference to the luxury hotel chain.[3]
The German writer Hannes Köhler put Camp Hearne and the events among German prisoners of war at the centre of his 2018 novel "Ein mögliches Leben" (One possible Life). [4][5]
See also[edit]
- List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States
- German prisoners of war in the United States
References[edit]
- ^ "Camp Hearne WWII POW Camp, Hearne, TX | …preserving and teaching WWII history…". camphearne.com. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
- ^ Krammer, Arnold (1979). Nazi Prisoners of War in America. New York: Stein and Day. pp. 64–65, 130, 149, 171, 173, 178, 185, 261, 267. ISBN 0812825713.
- ^ Saraceni, Jessica E. (May–June 1997). "The Fritz Ritz". Archaeology. 50 (3). Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ Köhler, Hannes (2018). Ein mögliches Leben. Berlin: Ullstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3550081859.
- ^ "One Possible Life" (sample translation)