Battle-axe (woman)
A battle-axe is a derogatory traditional stereotype describing a woman characterized as aggressive, overbearing and forceful. The term originated as a gender-independent descriptor in the early 20th century, but became primarily applied to women around the middle of the century.[1]
The prime example was the militant temperance activist Carrie Nation, who actually wielded a hatchet and made it her symbol, living in Hatchet Hall and publishing a magazine called The Hatchet. She became involved in the suffragette campaign for votes for women and this campaign further established the archetype.[2][1][3]
The battleaxe is one of several stereotypes found in nursing – a tyrannical, fierce matron exemplified by Nurse Ratched or Hattie Jacques in popular medical dramas and comedies.[4] Judith Furse played a "battle-axe woman" in the film Carry On Cabby.[5]
Another example of the battleaxe in popular culture is in Soap opera, for which the "quintessential archetype"[6] was Violet Carson, who played Ena Sharples in the world's longest-running television soap opera,[7] Coronation Street.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "A Browbeating Cultural History of the 'Old Battle-Axe'", MEL Magazine, 2019-11-26
- ^ Fran Grace (2001), Carry A. Nation, p. 243, ISBN 978-0-253-33846-4
- ^ Helen Rappaport (2001), "Nation, Carry (1846-1911)", Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers, vol. 1, pp. 478–479, ISBN 978-1-57607-101-4
- ^ Philip Darbyshire and Suzanne Gordon (2005), "The Battleaxe or Monstrous Figure", Professional Nursing, ISBN 978-0-8261-2554-5
- ^ Brian McFarlane, ed. (2016), "Judith Furse", The Encyclopedia of British Film, Oxford University Press, p. 275, ISBN 9781526111975
- ^ "Conventions of soap opera". BBC. 1 August 2003. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ "Coronation Street recognised as longest running soap". BBC. 25 September 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
Further reading[edit]
- Josephine Kamm (1966), Rapiers and Battleaxes: the women's movement and its aftermath, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 9780435122102