Bánov (Uherské Hradiště District)

Bánov
Municipality
Church of Saint Martin
Flag Coat of arms
Bánov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°59′17″N 17°43′3″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Zlín
District	Uherské Hradiště
First mentioned	1091
Area
• Total	16.18 km2 (6.25 sq mi)
Elevation	287 m (942 ft)
Population  (2023-01-01)
• Total	2,185
• Density	140/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	687 54
Website	obec-banov.cz

Bánov is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

Geography

Bánov is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Uherské Hradiště and 26 km (16 mi) south of Zlín. The northern part of the municipal territory with the built-up area lies in the Vizovice Highlands, the southern part lies in the White Carpathians mountain range. The highest point is at 605 m (1,985 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Bánov is in Chronica Boemorum and is related to the year 1091, when Bohemian Duke Bretislav II settled in a gord of Bánov. In the 12th century, the gord was rebuilt into a castle. At the beginning of the 13th century, Bánov was acquired by Jindřich Vítkovec from the Vítkovci family, who later became known as Jindřich of Hradec. Lords of Hradec owned Bánov until 1339, when they exchanged it for Telč with King John of Bohemia and Bánov thus became royal property. Due to its proximity to the border with Kingdom of Hungary, the castle was used for defensive purposes, but it was demolished during the Hussite Wars and disappeared during the 15th century.

In 1570, Bánov was promoted to a market town by Emperor Maximilian II, but it later lost the title.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,098 —     1880 1,167 +6.3% 1890 1,292 +10.7% 1900 1,543 +19.4% 1910 1,784 +15.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,918 +7.5% 1930 1,911 −0.4% 1950 2,181 +14.1% 1961 2,391 +9.6% 1970 2,286 −4.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 2,159 −5.6% 1991 2,053 −4.9% 2001 2,081 +1.4% 2011 2,048 −1.6% 2021 2,051 +0.1%
Source: Censuses

Transport

The I/50 road (part of the European route E50), which connects Brno with the Czech-Slovak border in Starý Hrozenkov via Uherské Hradiště, passes through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Bánov is the Church of Saint Martin. It was built in the early Baroque style in 1691–1699 and rebuilt to its present form in 1786–1787. The church is equipped with a very valuable set of bells, one of which dates from 1498.

External links

• Official website