Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi

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Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi
Shrine dedicated to the two of them located on the premises of Tsuno Shrine[citation needed][verification needed]
Personal information
Parents
ChildrenKushinadahime

Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi are a pair of Japanese deities.[1] They are the parents of Kushinadahime, the wife of Susanoo-no-Mikoto.[2] The serpent killed their other 7 daughters.[3][4]

Their names mean foot stroking elder and hand stroking elder respectively.[5][6][7] They are considered Kunitsukami.[5][4] They are the only two deities of the Kojiki explicitly stated as elders.[8]

Ashinazuchi brought alcohol to Susanoo in order to kill Yamata no Orochi[9][4] alongside Tensazuchi.[4] Susanoo got the serpent drink with the alcohol and killed it for them.[10]

In the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki, the god Susanoo, after his banishment from the heavenly realm Takamagahara, came down to earth, to the land of Izumo, where he encountered an elderly couple named Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi, both children of the mountain god Ōyamatsumi. They told him of a monstrous creature from the nearby land of Koshi known as the Yamata no Orochi ("eight-forked serpent") that had devoured seven of their eight daughters. Upon hearing this, Susanoo agreed to kill the serpent on condition that they give him their sole surviving daughter, Kushinadahime, to be his wife.[11][12] After he was successful they became grandparents of Yashimajinumi.[13] They were granted the title of Inada palace master.[14][15]

They are enshrined in Hikawa Shrine, Saitama representing love as a married couple alongside Kushinadahime and Susanoo.[16]

Family tree[edit]

Ōyamatsumi[17][18][19] Susanoo[20][21][22]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[18][19][23][24]
Konohanachiru-hime[25][22]: 277 Ashinazuchi[26][27]Tenazuchi[27]Toshigami[24][23]Ukanomitama[18][19]
(Inari)[28]
Oyamakui[29]
Kushinadahime[27][30][22]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[25][22]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[31]
Kuraokami[32]
Hikawahime [ja][33][22]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][22]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][22]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][22]: 278 Funozuno [ja][22]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][22]: 278 Omizunu[22]: 278 Futemimi [ja][22]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][22]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[34][35][22]: 278 Takamimusubi[36][37]
Futodama[36][37]
Nunakawahime[38] Ōkuninushi[39][22]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[40]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[41]
Kotoshironushi[42][43] Tamakushi-hime[41] Takeminakata[44][45] Susa Clan[46]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[47]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[47]Kamo no Okimi[42][48]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[49][50][51]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[48][52] Hikoyai[49][50][51] Kamuyaimimi[49][50][51]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[53][42]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[54][55] and Aso clan[56]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Frédéric, L. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  2. ^ "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  3. ^ "Yamata no Orochi". kikuko-nagoya.com. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  4. ^ a b c d Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 80. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN 0885-9884. JSTOR 489230.
  5. ^ a b Drott, Edward R. (2016-04-30). Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8248-5150-7.
  6. ^ Herbert, Jean (2010-10-18). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2.
  7. ^ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 64. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN 0885-9884. JSTOR 489230.
  8. ^ Drott, Edward R. (2016-04-30). Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8248-5150-7.
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  10. ^ "Amulets – Rokusho Jinja (shrine)website" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  11. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent.
  12. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1400878000.
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  15. ^ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki". The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1): 81. doi:10.2307/489230. ISSN 0885-9884. JSTOR 489230.
  16. ^ "What Is a Temple: Three Shrines of Love in Japan! - Sakuraco". 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
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  18. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  19. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  20. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
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  23. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
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  28. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
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  31. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  32. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
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  39. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
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  41. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
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  44. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  45. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  46. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  47. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  48. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  49. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
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  52. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  53. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  54. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  55. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  56. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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