Annie French Hector
Annie French Hector | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1825  |
| Died | 10 July 1902, 1902 (aged 76–77) |
| Occupation | Writer |
Anne "Annie" French Hector (Dublin, Ireland, 1825 – London, 10 July 1902) was a 19th-century popular novelist who wrote under the pen name "Mrs Alexander". It has been noted that her works "typically revolve around a young girl torn between money, family and love, often complicated by a legacy."[1]
Life[edit]
Born in 1825, she was the only child of Robert French, a Dublin solicitor. Her family claimed to be descended from Irish gentry, the French family of Roscommon and Lord Annaly. On the paternal side, she was related to the poet Charles Wolfe and on her mother's side, to the Shakespearian scholar, Edmond Malone.[2] Annie's father lost his money in 1844 and moved first to Liverpool, before settling in London.[3]
In London, Annie French made some literary acquaintances, among them the novelists Anna Maria Hall and Eliza Lynn Linton and Household Words sub-editor W. H. Wills. She attracted attention in 1856 with an article in Household Words: "Billeted in Boulogne".[4] She married the explorer and archaeologist Alexander Hector in 1858: "...Alexander Hector married his wife, Anne, on the 15th of April 1858 and there were issue of the marriage, four children, Ida, Alexander, Annie and Mary, aged respectively, ten, eight, five and three years. In October, 1870, Mrs. Hector gave instructions to her solicitors to present a petition in the Divorce Court for a separation, on the ground of cruelty and adultery, but the matter was compromised, and on the 10th of December, 1870, a deed of separation was executed between the defendant, Alexander Hector, of first part, Anne Hector, the wife, of second part..."[5]
Works[edit]
Annie wrote several novels during her early life, her first, Kate Vernon, in 1854. However, apparently her husband disapproved of her writing, and so during his lifetime she curtailed her pursuit of continuing to get her work published.[6]
After her husband's death in 1875, she used his first name as her pseudonym and completed over forty novels as "Mrs Alexander", many of them published by George and Richard Bentley.[7] All her books enjoyed wide popularity in the United States, notably The Wooing O't (1873), Ralph Wilton's Weird (1875), Her Dearest Foe (1876), The Freres (1882), A Golden Autumn (1897), A Winning Hazard (1897), and Kitty Costello (1902),[8] her final novel, which was a quasi-autobiographical work detailing a young Irish girl's move to London. Other novels of hers included The Admiral's Ward (1883), The Executor (1885), A Crooked Path (1889) and The Snare of the Fowler (1892).[9][10]
References[edit]
- ^ John Sutherland, The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction (Harlow: Longmans 1988). Cited in Jarndyce Booksellers' catalogue, Women Writers 1795–1927 Part I: A–F (London, Summer 2017).
- ^ Notable Women Authors of the Day by Helen C. Black, cited at [1].
- ^ John Sutherland, The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction (Harlow: Longmans 1988), cited in [2].
- ^ Elizabeth Lee: "Hector [née French], Annie [pseud. Mrs Alexander]", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 204). Retrieved 4 April 2018. Pay-walled.
- ^ The Law Journal Reports for the Year 1871, Chancery, New Series, Vol. XL, Pg. 692 (Edward Bret Ince) [3]
- ^ New York Times obituary, 13 July 1902 [4].
- ^ Mrs. Alexander 1825–1902 [5].
- ^ . Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. XIV. 1920.
- ^ Jarndyce Booksellers' catalogue Women Writers 1795–1927 Part I: A–F (London, Summer 2017).
- ^ Jarndyce Booksellers' catalogue XIX Century Fiction. Part 1 Part I: A–K (Bloomsbury, London, 2019).
Sources[edit]
- Lee, Elizabeth (1912). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Lee, Elizabeth; Lewin, C. G. "Hector , Annie (1825–1902)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33797. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links[edit]
- Notable Women Authors of the Day by Helen C. Black
- Ricorso website for Irish literary studies devised & compiled by Bruce Stewart
- Works by or about Annie French Hector at Internet Archive
- Works by Annie French Hector at Project Gutenberg
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1825 births
- 1902 deaths
- 19th-century Irish novelists
- 19th-century Irish women writers
- 19th-century Irish writers
- Victorian women writers
- Victorian writers
- Writers from Dublin (city)
- Irish expatriates in the United Kingdom
- Irish women novelists
- 20th-century Irish novelists
- 20th-century Irish women writers
- 20th-century Irish writers
- Pseudonymous women writers
- 19th-century pseudonymous writers
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers